гуляя

Bulgarian

Etymology

Essive of гуля́й (guljáj, “feast”). Probably cognate with Russian гуля́ть (guljátʹ, “to stroll”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ɡoˈlʲa̟jɐ]

• Audio

  (file)

Verb

гуля́я • (guljája) first-singular present indicative, impf

1. (intransitive) to feast, to party

   гуляя от сутрин до здрач ― guljaja ot sutrin do zdrač ― to feast like there is no tomorrow

Conjugation

    Conjugation of гуля́я (conjugation 1.7, imperfective, intransitive)

participles		present active participle	past active aorist participle	past active imperfect participle	past passive participle	verbal noun	adverbial participle
masculine	indefinite	гуля́ещ guljáešt	гуля́л guljál	гуля́ел guljáel	—		гуля́ейки guljáejki
	definite subject form	гуля́ещият guljáeštijat	гуля́лият guljálijat	—	—
	definite object form	гуля́ещия guljáeštija	гуля́лия guljálija	—	—
feminine	indefinite	гуля́еща guljáešta	гуля́ла guljála	гуля́ела guljáela	—
	definite	гуля́ещата guljáeštata	гуля́лата guljálata	—	—
neuter	indefinite	гуля́ещо guljáešto	гуля́ло guljálo	гуля́ело guljáelo	—	гуле́не guléne
	definite	гуля́ещото guljáeštoto	гуля́лото guljáloto	—	—	гуле́нето guléneto
plural	indefinite	гуля́ещи guljáešti	гуля́ли guljáli	гуля́ели guljáeli	—	гуле́ния, гуле́нета gulénija, guléneta
	definite	гуля́ещите guljáeštite	гуля́лите guljálite	—	—	гуле́нията, гуле́нетата gulénijata, gulénetata

person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present		гуля́я guljája	гуля́еш guljáeš	гуля́е guljáe	гуля́ем guljáem	гуля́ете guljáete	гуля́ят guljájat
imperfect		гуля́ех guljáeh	гуля́еше guljáeše	гуля́еше guljáeše	гуля́ехме guljáehme	гуля́ехте guljáehte	гуля́еха guljáeha
aorist		гуля́х guljáh	гуля́ guljá	гуля́ guljá	гуля́хме guljáhme	гуля́хте guljáhte	гуля́ха guljáha
future	pos.	Use ще followed by the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense
future in the past	pos.	Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense
present perfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and гуля́л m, гуля́ла f, гуля́ло n, or гуля́ли pl
past perfect		Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and гуля́л m, гуля́ла f, гуля́ло n, or гуля́ли pl
future perfect		Use the future indicative tense of съм and гуля́л m, гуля́ла f, гуля́ло n, or гуля́ли pl
future perfect in the past		Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and гуля́л m, гуля́ла f, гуля́ло n, or гуля́ли pl
renarrative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and гуля́ел m, гуля́ела f, гуля́ело n, or гуля́ели pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and гуля́л m, гуля́ла f, гуля́ло n, or гуля́ли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and гуля́л m, гуля́ла f, гуля́ло n, or гуля́ли pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and гуля́л m, гуля́ла f, гуля́ло n, or гуля́ли pl
dubitative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and гуля́ел m, гуля́ела f, гуля́ело n, or гуля́ели pl
aorist		Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and гуля́л m, гуля́ла f, гуля́ло n, or гуля́ли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		none
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and гуля́л m, гуля́ла f, гуля́ло n, or гуля́ли pl
conclusive		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and гуля́ел m, гуля́ела f, гуля́ело n, or гуля́ели pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм and гуля́л m, гуля́ла f, гуля́ло n, or гуля́ли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and гуля́л m, гуля́ла f, гуля́ло n, or гуля́ли pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and гуля́л m, гуля́ла f, гуля́ло n, or гуля́ли pl
conditional		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
		Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and гуля́л m, гуля́ла f, гуля́ло n, or гуля́ли pl
imperative		-	ти	-	-	вие	-
			гуля́й guljáj			гуля́йте guljájte

Derived terms

• нагуляя се pf (naguljaja se), нагуляйвам се impf (naguljajvam se)
• погуляя pf (poguljaja), погуляйвам impf (poguljajvam)
• разгуляя се pf (razguljaja se), разгуляйвам се impf (razguljajvam se)
• гуля́йство (guljájstvo, “feasting”)
  • гуля́йствам (guljájstvam) (iterative)

References

• “гуляя”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
• “гуляя”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

Russian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ɡʊˈlʲæjə]

Participle

гуля́я • (guljája)

1. present adverbial imperfective participle of гуля́ть (guljátʹ)