давя

See also: дава

Bulgarian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *daviti.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈdavʲɐ]

• Audio

  (file)

Verb

да́вя • (dávja) first-singular present indicative, impf

1. (transitive) to drawn (somebody)
2. (transitive, figurative) to strangle, to throttle, to suffocate
3. (reflexive with се) to drawn (oneself), to choke

   давя се от кашлица ― davja se ot kašlica ― to choke/suffocate due to coughing

Conjugation

    Conjugation of да́вя (conjugation 2.1, imperfective, transitive)

participles		present active participle	past active aorist participle	past active imperfect participle	past passive participle	verbal noun	adverbial participle
masculine	indefinite	да́вещ dávešt	да́вил, дави́л1 dávil, davíl1	да́вел dável	да́вен dáven		да́вейки dávejki
	definite subject form	да́вещият dáveštijat	да́вилият, дави́лият1 dávilijat, davílijat1	—	да́веният dávenijat
	definite object form	да́вещия dáveštija	да́вилия, дави́лия1 dávilija, davílija1	—	да́вения dávenija
feminine	indefinite	да́веща dávešta	да́вила, дави́ла1 dávila, davíla1	да́вела dávela	да́вена dávena
	definite	да́вещата dáveštata	да́вилата, дави́лата1 dávilata, davílata1	—	да́вената dávenata
neuter	indefinite	да́вещо dávešto	да́вило, дави́ло1 dávilo, davílo1	да́вело dávelo	да́вено dáveno	да́вене dávene
	definite	да́вещото dáveštoto	да́вилото, дави́лото1 dáviloto, davíloto1	—	да́веното dávenoto	да́венето dáveneto
plural	indefinite	да́вещи dávešti	да́вили, дави́ли1 dávili, davíli1	да́вели dáveli	да́вени dáveni	да́вения, да́венета dávenija, dáveneta
	definite	да́вещите dáveštite	да́вилите, дави́лите1 dávilite, davílite1	—	да́вените dávenite	да́венията, да́венетата dávenijata, dávenetata

person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present		да́вя dávja	да́виш dáviš	да́ви dávi	да́вим dávim	да́вите dávite	да́вят dávjat
imperfect		да́вех dáveh	да́веше dáveše	да́веше dáveše	да́вехме dávehme	да́вехте dávehte	да́веха dáveha
aorist		да́вих, дави́х1 dávih, davíh1	да́ви, дави́1 dávi, daví1	да́ви, дави́1 dávi, daví1	да́вихме, дави́хме1 dávihme, davíhme1	да́вихте, дави́хте1 dávihte, davíhte1	да́виха, дави́ха1 dáviha, davíha1
future	pos.	Use ще followed by the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense
future in the past	pos.	Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense
present perfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and да́вил/дави́л1 m, да́вила/дави́ла1 f, да́вило/дави́ло1 n, or да́вили/дави́ли1 pl
past perfect		Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and да́вил/дави́л1 m, да́вила/дави́ла1 f, да́вило/дави́ло1 n, or да́вили/дави́ли1 pl
future perfect		Use the future indicative tense of съм and да́вил/дави́л1 m, да́вила/дави́ла1 f, да́вило/дави́ло1 n, or да́вили/дави́ли1 pl
future perfect in the past		Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and да́вил/дави́л1 m, да́вила/дави́ла1 f, да́вило/дави́ло1 n, or да́вили/дави́ли1 pl
renarrative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and да́вел m, да́вела f, да́вело n, or да́вели pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and да́вил/дави́л1 m, да́вила/дави́ла1 f, да́вило/дави́ло1 n, or да́вили/дави́ли1 pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and да́вил/дави́л1 m, да́вила/дави́ла1 f, да́вило/дави́ло1 n, or да́вили/дави́ли1 pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and да́вил/дави́л1 m, да́вила/дави́ла1 f, да́вило/дави́ло1 n, or да́вили/дави́ли1 pl
dubitative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and да́вел m, да́вела f, да́вело n, or да́вели pl
aorist		Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and да́вил/дави́л1 m, да́вила/дави́ла1 f, да́вило/дави́ло1 n, or да́вили/дави́ли1 pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		none
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and да́вил/дави́л1 m, да́вила/дави́ла1 f, да́вило/дави́ло1 n, or да́вили/дави́ли1 pl
conclusive		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and да́вел m, да́вела f, да́вело n, or да́вели pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм and да́вил/дави́л1 m, да́вила/дави́ла1 f, да́вило/дави́ло1 n, or да́вили/дави́ли1 pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and да́вил/дави́л1 m, да́вила/дави́ла1 f, да́вило/дави́ло1 n, or да́вили/дави́ли1 pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and да́вил/дави́л1 m, да́вила/дави́ла1 f, да́вило/дави́ло1 n, or да́вили/дави́ли1 pl
conditional		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
		Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and да́вил/дави́л1 m, да́вила/дави́ла1 f, да́вило/дави́ло1 n, or да́вили/дави́ли1 pl
imperative		-	ти	-	-	вие	-
			дави́ daví			даве́те davéte

¹Dialectally marked.

Derived terms

verbs

• задавя pf (zadavja), задавям impf (zadavjam)
• издавя pf (izdavja), издавям impf (izdavjam)
• подавя pf (podavja), подавям impf (podavjam)
• придавя pf (pridavja), придавям impf (pridavjam)
• сдавя pf (sdavja), сдавям impf (sdavjam)
• сподавя pf (spodavja), сподавям impf (spodavjam)
• удавя pf (udavja), удавям impf (udavjam)

 

nouns

• (action noun) даве́ж (davéž)
• (instrumental noun) дави́ло (davílo)

 

See also

• да́вам (dávam, “to give”) (etymologically unrelated)

References

• “давя”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
• “давя”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
• Nayden Gerov (1895) “да́вѭ, -ишь; -ви́лъ”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language]‎^[1] (in Bulgarian), volume 1, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 274
• Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “давя”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 313
• “давити”, in Старобългарски речник [Old Bulgarian Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), https://histdict.uni-sofia.bg, 2011—2024

Russian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [dɐˈvʲa]

Participle

давя́ • (davjá)

1. present adverbial imperfective participle of дави́ть (davítʹ)