отъпадѣмь

Old Church Slavonic

Alternative forms

• отъпадѣмъ (otŭpaděmŭ)
• ⱁⱅⱏⱂⰰⰴⱑⰿⱏ (otŭpaděmŭ) (Glagolitic)
• ⱁⱅⱏⱂⰰⰴⱑⰿⱐ (otŭpaděmĭ) (Glagolitic)

Etymology

First attested in year 1050±50 as ⱁⱅⱏⱂⰰⰴⱑⰿⱏ (otŭpaděmŭ).

This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

Verb

отъпадѣмь • (otŭpaděmĭ)

1. first-person singular optative of отъпасти (otŭpasti)

   Synonym: да отъпадѫ (da otŭpadǫ)

   • “ⰺ ⰶⱑⰱⱏⰹ (line -9, leaf 6)”, in Psalterium Sinaiticum [Cod. Sin. slav. 38/O]‎^[1] (in Old Church Slavonic), Saint Catherine Monastery, 1050±50, page ps. 7:5:

     ⰰⱋⱅⰵ ⰲⱐⰸⰴⰰⱈⱏ ⰲⱏⰸⰴⰰⱙⱋⰹⰹⰿⱏ ⰿⰻ ⰸⱏⰾⱁ ჻ ⱁⱅⱏⱂⰰⰴⱑⰿⱏ ⱆⰱⱁ ⱁⱅⱏ ⰲⱃⰰⰳⱏ ⰿⱁⰹⱈⱏ ⱅⱏⱋⱏ

     aštte vĭzdaxŭ vŭzdajǫštiimŭ mi zŭlo ჻ otŭpaděmŭ ubo otŭ vragŭ moixŭ tŭštŭ

     if i have repaid with evil to those who repaying me ჻ then i ?wish fall away empty from my enemies

   • Vatroslav Jagić (1907) “Ѿпадѣмъ (ps. 7:5)”, in Словѣньскаꙗ псалътꙑрь. Psalterium Bononiense. Interpretationem veterem slavicam cum aliis codicibus collatam, adnotationibus ornatam, appendicibus auctam adiutus Academiae scientiarum Vindobonensis liberalitate. (in Latin), Vienna / Berlin / Saint Petersburg: Gerold & Soc. / Apud Weidmannos / C. Ricker, page 27, line 9

     А҆ще в҅ъзъдахъ въздаѫ҄щии҅мъ ми зъло⁘ Ѻ҆тъпадѣмъ оубо ѡтъ врагъ мои҅хъ тъштъ⁘

     A҆šte v҅ŭzŭdaxŭ vŭzdaǫʹštii҅mŭ mi zŭlo⁘ O҆tŭpaděmŭ ubo otŭ vragŭ moi҅xŭ tŭštŭ⁘

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

   • Psalterium Pogodianum:

     Аще въздахъ въздаѫ҄щимъ ми зло · Ѿпадѣмъ оубо ѿ врагъ мои҆хъ тъщь

     Ašte vŭzdaxŭ vŭzdaǫʹštimŭ mi zlo · Otŭpaděmŭ ubo otŭ vragŭ moi҆xŭ tŭštĭ

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Usage notes

• Attested only as ⱁⱅⱏⱂⰰⰴⱑⰿⱏ (otŭpaděmŭ)
• Attested in Church Slavonic psalters:
  1. ⱁⱅⱏⱂⰰⰴⱑⰿⱏ (otŭpaděmŭ) in Psalterium Sinaiticum
  2. ? in Psalterium Tolstoianum (15:2c is first psalm)
  3. Ѻ҆тъпадѣмъ (O҆tŭpaděmŭ) in Psalterium Bononiense
  4. Ѿпадѣмъ (Otŭpaděmŭ) in Psalterium Pogodianum (unlike бѫдѣмь (bǫděmĭ), приимѣмь (priiměmĭ))
• да ѿпадоу (da otŭpadu) in Psalterium Bucurestinum

Further reading

• Dmitri Sitchinava (2013) “II.1.2. Проблема славянского условного наклонения в сравнительно-историческом языкознании”, in Типология плюсквамперфекта. Славянский плюсквамперфект, Moscow: АСТ-ПРЕСС КНИГА, →ISBN, page 173
• August Leskien (1890) “§ 87. Замѣчанія объ отдѣльныхъ окончаніяхъ”, in Грамматика старославянскаго языка. Съ дополненіемъ по языку Остромирова Ѥвангелиꙗ., Moscow: Изданіе типогр. и словол. О. Гербека, page 103