рель
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Russian[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
- рѣль (rělʹ), риль (rilʹ) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
Etymology[edit]
Unknown. Cognate to Ukrainian ре́лі (réli, “swing”). Lithuanian rėklės f pl (“trapdoor; rod scaffolding for drying; Söller, مِحراب”), rėklai m pl (“garret, Lucht”), Old Prussian riklis (glossed as Middle Low German suller), may point to a Baltic term, otherwise connected with Dutch rek and ra. A Germanic cognate of German Riegel or English reel may also have been borrowed through some kind of specialist exchange.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
рель • (relʹ) f inan (genitive ре́ли, nominative plural ре́ли, genitive plural ре́лей) (dated village dialect)
- floodmeadow, floodplain
- (in the plural) ridge, crest
- (in the plural) sawhorse, trestle
- (in the plural) groyne
- (in the plural) chicken ladder
- (in the plural) swing, a hanging seat for children’s play
- (in the plural or singular) gallows
Declension[edit]
Pre-reform declension of рель (inan fem-form 3rd-decl accent-a)
References[edit]
- Bogatova, G. A., editor (1997), “рель”, in Словарь русского языка XI–XVII вв. [Dictionary of the Russian Language: 11ᵗʰ–17ᵗʰ cc.][1] (in Russian), numbers 22 (раскидатися – рященко), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 141
- Preobrazhensky, A. G. (1914–1916) “рель”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volumes 2 (П – С), numbers 10–14, Moscow: G. Lissner & D. Sobko Publishing House, page 196
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “рель”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Zubatý, Josef (1894) “Slavische Etymologien”, in Archiv für slavische Philologie (in German), volume 16, Berlin: Weidmannsche Buchhandlung, page 409 Nr. 47
Categories:
- Russian terms with unknown etymologies
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- Russian terms derived from Germanic languages
- Russian 1-syllable words
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- Russian feminine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian dated terms
- Russian 3rd-declension feminine-form nouns
- Russian 3rd-declension feminine-form accent-a nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern a
- Russian nouns with locative singular
- ru:Landforms
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