целя
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See also: цела
Bulgarian[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *cěliti, the causative-iterative of цял (cjal, “whole”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
целя́ • (celjá) first-singular present indicative, impf
- (transitive) to cure, to heal
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of целя́ (conjugation 2.1, imperfective, transitive)
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | целя́щ celjášt |
цели́л celíl |
целя́л celjál |
целе́н celén |
целе́йки celéjki | |
| definite subject form | целя́щият celjáštijat |
цели́лият celílijat |
— | целе́ният celénijat | |||
| definite object form | целя́щия celjáštija |
цели́лия celílija |
— | целе́ния celénija | |||
| feminine | indefinite | целя́ща celjášta |
цели́ла celíla |
целя́ла celjála |
целе́на celéna | ||
| definite | целя́щата celjáštata |
цели́лата celílata |
— | целе́ната celénata | |||
| neuter | indefinite | целя́що celjášto |
цели́ло celílo |
целя́ло celjálo |
целе́но celéno |
целе́не celéne | |
| definite | целя́щото celjáštoto |
цели́лото celíloto |
— | целе́ното celénoto |
целе́нето celéneto | ||
| plural | indefinite | целя́щи celjášti |
цели́ли celíli |
целе́ли celéli |
целе́ни celéni |
целе́ния, целе́нета celénija, celéneta | |
| definite | целя́щите celjáštite |
цели́лите celílite |
— | целе́ните celénite |
целе́нията, целе́нетата celénijata, celénetata | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | целя́ celjá |
цели́ш celíš |
цели́ celí |
цели́м celím |
цели́те celíte |
целя́т celját | |
| imperfect | целя́х celjáh |
целе́ше celéše |
целе́ше celéše |
целя́хме celjáhme |
целя́хте celjáhte |
целя́ха celjáha | |
| aorist | цели́х celíh |
цели́ celí |
цели́ celí |
цели́хме celíhme |
цели́хте celíhte |
цели́ха celíha | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and цели́л m, цели́ла f, цели́ло n, or цели́ли pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and цели́л m, цели́ла f, цели́ло n, or цели́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and цели́л m, цели́ла f, цели́ло n, or цели́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and цели́л m, цели́ла f, цели́ло n, or цели́ли pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and целя́л m, целя́ла f, целя́ло n, or целе́ли pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and цели́л m, цели́ла f, цели́ло n, or цели́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and цели́л m, цели́ла f, цели́ло n, or цели́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and цели́л m, цели́ла f, цели́ло n, or цели́ли pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and целя́л m, целя́ла f, целя́ло n, or целе́ли pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and цели́л m, цели́ла f, цели́ло n, or цели́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | none
| ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and цели́л m, цели́ла f, цели́ло n, or цели́ли pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and целя́л m, целя́ла f, целя́ло n, or целе́ли pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and цели́л m, цели́ла f, цели́ло n, or цели́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and цели́л m, цели́ла f, цели́ло n, or цели́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and цели́л m, цели́ла f, цели́ло n, or цели́ли pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and цели́л m, цели́ла f, цели́ло n, or цели́ли pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| цели́ celí |
целе́те celéte |
||||||
Derived terms[edit]
verbs
- изцеля́ pf (izceljá), изцеля́вам impf (izceljávam)
nouns
Related terms[edit]
- оцеле́я pf (oceléja), оцеля́вам impf (oceljávam, “to survive”)
- целу́на pf (celúna), целу́вам impf (celúvam, “to kiss”)
References[edit]
- “целя̀”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “целя̀”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
- Nayden Gerov, Тодор Панчев (1904) “цѣлѭ́, -и́шь; -ли́лъ”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language][1] (in Bulgarian), volume 5, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 532
- “цѣлити”, in Старобългарски речник [Old Bulgarian Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), https://histdict.uni-sofia.bg, 2011—2024
Etymology 2[edit]
Causative-iterative of German borrowing цел (cel, “goal, target”) (from German Ziel).
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
це́ля • (célja) first-singular present indicative, impf
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of це́ля (conjugation 2.1, imperfective, transitive)
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | це́лещ célešt |
це́лил, цели́л1 célil, celíl1 |
це́лел célel |
це́лен célen |
це́лейки célejki | |
| definite subject form | це́лещият céleštijat |
це́лилият, цели́лият1 célilijat, celílijat1 |
— | це́леният célenijat | |||
| definite object form | це́лещия céleštija |
це́лилия, цели́лия1 célilija, celílija1 |
— | це́ления célenija | |||
| feminine | indefinite | це́леща célešta |
це́лила, цели́ла1 célila, celíla1 |
це́лела célela |
це́лена célena | ||
| definite | це́лещата céleštata |
це́лилата, цели́лата1 célilata, celílata1 |
— | це́лената célenata | |||
| neuter | indefinite | це́лещо célešto |
це́лило, цели́ло1 célilo, celílo1 |
це́лело célelo |
це́лено céleno |
це́лене célene | |
| definite | це́лещото céleštoto |
це́лилото, цели́лото1 céliloto, celíloto1 |
— | це́леното célenoto |
це́ленето céleneto | ||
| plural | indefinite | це́лещи célešti |
це́лили, цели́ли1 célili, celíli1 |
це́лели céleli |
це́лени céleni |
це́ления, це́ленета célenija, céleneta | |
| definite | це́лещите céleštite |
це́лилите, цели́лите1 célilite, celílite1 |
— | це́лените célenite |
це́ленията, це́ленетата célenijata, célenetata | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | це́ля célja |
це́лиш céliš |
це́ли céli |
це́лим célim |
це́лите célite |
це́лят céljat | |
| imperfect | це́лех céleh |
це́леше céleše |
це́леше céleše |
це́лехме célehme |
це́лехте célehte |
це́леха céleha | |
| aorist | це́лих, цели́х1 célih, celíh1 |
це́ли, цели́1 céli, celí1 |
це́ли, цели́1 céli, celí1 |
це́лихме, цели́хме1 célihme, celíhme1 |
це́лихте, цели́хте1 célihte, celíhte1 |
це́лиха, цели́ха1 céliha, celíha1 | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and це́лил/цели́л1 m, це́лила/цели́ла1 f, це́лило/цели́ло1 n, or це́лили/цели́ли1 pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and це́лил/цели́л1 m, це́лила/цели́ла1 f, це́лило/цели́ло1 n, or це́лили/цели́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and це́лил/цели́л1 m, це́лила/цели́ла1 f, це́лило/цели́ло1 n, or це́лили/цели́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and це́лил/цели́л1 m, це́лила/цели́ла1 f, це́лило/цели́ло1 n, or це́лили/цели́ли1 pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and це́лел m, це́лела f, це́лело n, or це́лели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and це́лил/цели́л1 m, це́лила/цели́ла1 f, це́лило/цели́ло1 n, or це́лили/цели́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and це́лил/цели́л1 m, це́лила/цели́ла1 f, це́лило/цели́ло1 n, or це́лили/цели́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and це́лил/цели́л1 m, це́лила/цели́ла1 f, це́лило/цели́ло1 n, or це́лили/цели́ли1 pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and це́лел m, це́лела f, це́лело n, or це́лели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and це́лил/цели́л1 m, це́лила/цели́ла1 f, це́лило/цели́ло1 n, or це́лили/цели́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | none
| ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and це́лил/цели́л1 m, це́лила/цели́ла1 f, це́лило/цели́ло1 n, or це́лили/цели́ли1 pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and це́лел m, це́лела f, це́лело n, or це́лели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and це́лил/цели́л1 m, це́лила/цели́ла1 f, це́лило/цели́ло1 n, or це́лили/цели́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and це́лил/цели́л1 m, це́лила/цели́ла1 f, це́лило/цели́ло1 n, or це́лили/цели́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and це́лил/цели́л1 m, це́лила/цели́ла1 f, це́лило/цели́ло1 n, or це́лили/цели́ли1 pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and це́лил/цели́л1 m, це́лила/цели́ла1 f, це́лило/цели́ло1 n, or це́лили/цели́ли1 pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| цели́ celí |
целе́те celéte |
||||||
1Dialectally marked.
Derived terms[edit]
verbs
References[edit]
- “цѐля”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “цѐля”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
Russian[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Participle[edit]
це́ля • (célja)
- present adverbial imperfective participle of це́лить (célitʹ)
Etymology 2[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Participle[edit]
целя́ • (celjá)
- present adverbial imperfective participle of цели́ть (celítʹ)
Categories:
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian verbs
- Bulgarian imperfective verbs
- Bulgarian transitive verbs
- Bulgarian conjugation 2.1 verbs
- Bulgarian terms derived from German
- Bulgarian reflexive verbs
- Russian 2-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian present adverbial participles