шлевя
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Bulgarian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
шлевя́ • (šlevjá) first-singular present indicative, impf (imperfective шле́вна) (dated)
- (transitive) to slap, to spank, to smack
Conjugation[edit]
Obsolete (in Gerov):
Conjugation of шлевя́ (conjugation 1.3, imperfective, transitive)
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | шлевя́щ šlevjášt |
шлева́л šlevál |
шлевя́л šlevjál |
шлева́н šleván |
шлеве́йки šlevéjki | |
| definite subject form | шлевя́щият šlevjáštijat |
шлева́лият šleválijat |
— | шлева́ният šlevánijat | |||
| definite object form | шлевя́щия šlevjáštija |
шлева́лия šleválija |
— | шлева́ния šlevánija | |||
| feminine | indefinite | шлевя́ща šlevjášta |
шлева́ла šlevála |
шлевя́ла šlevjála |
шлева́на šlevána | ||
| definite | шлевя́щата šlevjáštata |
шлева́лата šleválata |
— | шлева́ната šlevánata | |||
| neuter | indefinite | шлевя́що šlevjášto |
шлева́ло šleválo |
шлевя́ло šlevjálo |
шлева́но šleváno |
шлеве́не šlevéne | |
| definite | шлевя́щото šlevjáštoto |
шлева́лото šleváloto |
— | шлева́ното šlevánoto |
шлеве́нето šlevéneto | ||
| plural | indefinite | шлевя́щи šlevjášti |
шлева́ли šleváli |
шлеве́ли šlevéli |
шлева́ни šleváni |
шлеве́ния, шлеве́нета šlevénija, šlevéneta | |
| definite | шлевя́щите šlevjáštite |
шлева́лите šleválite |
— | шлева́ните šlevánite |
шлеве́нията, шлеве́нетата šlevénijata, šlevénetata | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | шлевя́ šlevjá |
шлеве́ш šlevéš |
шлеве́ šlevé |
шлеве́м šlevém |
шлеве́те šlevéte |
шлевя́т šlevját | |
| imperfect | шлевя́х šlevjáh |
шлеве́ше šlevéše |
шлеве́ше šlevéše |
шлевя́хме šlevjáhme |
шлевя́хте šlevjáhte |
шлевя́ха šlevjáha | |
| aorist | шлева́х šleváh |
шлева́ šlevá |
шлева́ šlevá |
шлева́хме šleváhme |
шлева́хте šleváhte |
шлева́ха šleváha | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and шлева́л m, шлева́ла f, шлева́ло n, or шлева́ли pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and шлева́л m, шлева́ла f, шлева́ло n, or шлева́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and шлева́л m, шлева́ла f, шлева́ло n, or шлева́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and шлева́л m, шлева́ла f, шлева́ло n, or шлева́ли pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and шлевя́л m, шлевя́ла f, шлевя́ло n, or шлеве́ли pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and шлева́л m, шлева́ла f, шлева́ло n, or шлева́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and шлева́л m, шлева́ла f, шлева́ло n, or шлева́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and шлева́л m, шлева́ла f, шлева́ло n, or шлева́ли pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and шлевя́л m, шлевя́ла f, шлевя́ло n, or шлеве́ли pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and шлева́л m, шлева́ла f, шлева́ло n, or шлева́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | none
| ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and шлева́л m, шлева́ла f, шлева́ло n, or шлева́ли pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and шлевя́л m, шлевя́ла f, шлевя́ло n, or шлеве́ли pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and шлева́л m, шлева́ла f, шлева́ло n, or шлева́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and шлева́л m, шлева́ла f, шлева́ло n, or шлева́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and шлева́л m, шлева́ла f, шлева́ло n, or шлева́ли pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and шлева́л m, шлева́ла f, шлева́ло n, or шлева́ли pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| шлеви́ šleví |
шлеве́те šlevéte |
||||||
Reanalyzed (in compounds):
Conjugation of шлевя́ (conjugation 2.1, imperfective, transitive)
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | шлевя́щ šlevjášt |
шлеви́л šlevíl |
шлевя́л šlevjál |
шлеве́н šlevén |
шлеве́йки šlevéjki | |
| definite subject form | шлевя́щият šlevjáštijat |
шлеви́лият šlevílijat |
— | шлеве́ният šlevénijat | |||
| definite object form | шлевя́щия šlevjáštija |
шлеви́лия šlevílija |
— | шлеве́ния šlevénija | |||
| feminine | indefinite | шлевя́ща šlevjášta |
шлеви́ла šlevíla |
шлевя́ла šlevjála |
шлеве́на šlevéna | ||
| definite | шлевя́щата šlevjáštata |
шлеви́лата šlevílata |
— | шлеве́ната šlevénata | |||
| neuter | indefinite | шлевя́що šlevjášto |
шлеви́ло šlevílo |
шлевя́ло šlevjálo |
шлеве́но šlevéno |
шлеве́не šlevéne | |
| definite | шлевя́щото šlevjáštoto |
шлеви́лото šlevíloto |
— | шлеве́ното šlevénoto |
шлеве́нето šlevéneto | ||
| plural | indefinite | шлевя́щи šlevjášti |
шлеви́ли šlevíli |
шлеве́ли šlevéli |
шлеве́ни šlevéni |
шлеве́ния, шлеве́нета šlevénija, šlevéneta | |
| definite | шлевя́щите šlevjáštite |
шлеви́лите šlevílite |
— | шлеве́ните šlevénite |
шлеве́нията, шлеве́нетата šlevénijata, šlevénetata | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | шлевя́ šlevjá |
шлеви́ш šlevíš |
шлеви́ šleví |
шлеви́м šlevím |
шлеви́те šlevíte |
шлевя́т šlevját | |
| imperfect | шлевя́х šlevjáh |
шлеве́ше šlevéše |
шлеве́ше šlevéše |
шлевя́хме šlevjáhme |
шлевя́хте šlevjáhte |
шлевя́ха šlevjáha | |
| aorist | шлеви́х šlevíh |
шлеви́ šleví |
шлеви́ šleví |
шлеви́хме šlevíhme |
шлеви́хте šlevíhte |
шлеви́ха šlevíha | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and шлеви́л m, шлеви́ла f, шлеви́ло n, or шлеви́ли pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and шлеви́л m, шлеви́ла f, шлеви́ло n, or шлеви́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and шлеви́л m, шлеви́ла f, шлеви́ло n, or шлеви́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and шлеви́л m, шлеви́ла f, шлеви́ло n, or шлеви́ли pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and шлевя́л m, шлевя́ла f, шлевя́ло n, or шлеве́ли pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and шлеви́л m, шлеви́ла f, шлеви́ло n, or шлеви́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and шлеви́л m, шлеви́ла f, шлеви́ло n, or шлеви́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and шлеви́л m, шлеви́ла f, шлеви́ло n, or шлеви́ли pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and шлевя́л m, шлевя́ла f, шлевя́ло n, or шлеве́ли pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and шлеви́л m, шлеви́ла f, шлеви́ло n, or шлеви́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | none
| ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and шлеви́л m, шлеви́ла f, шлеви́ло n, or шлеви́ли pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and шлевя́л m, шлевя́ла f, шлевя́ло n, or шлеве́ли pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and шлеви́л m, шлеви́ла f, шлеви́ло n, or шлеви́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and шлеви́л m, шлеви́ла f, шлеви́ло n, or шлеви́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and шлеви́л m, шлеви́ла f, шлеви́ло n, or шлеви́ли pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and шлеви́л m, шлеви́ла f, шлеви́ло n, or шлеви́ли pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| шлеви́ šleví |
шлеве́те šlevéte |
||||||
Alternative forms[edit]
- шле́вам (šlévam) — with generalized a-conjugation
Derived terms[edit]
- зашлевя́ pf (zašlevjá), зашлевя́вам impf (zašlevjávam)
- изшлевя́ pf (izšlevjá), изшлевя́вам impf (izšlevjávam)
References[edit]
- Nayden Gerov, Тодор Панчев (1904) “шлевѭ́, -е́шь; -валъ (да шле́внѫ)”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language][1] (in Bulgarian), volume 5, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 584