ялга
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See also: алга
Erzya[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Uncertain. Possibly related to Erzya ялго (jalgo, “on foot”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
ялга • (jalga)
- friend, comrade
- 1910, Makar Evsevievich Evseviev, Gospoda nashego Iisusa Hrista Svjatoe Evangelie ot Matfeja, Marka, Luki i Ioanna na mordovskom jazyke[1], page 284:
- Теде мейле Пилат вешнесь, кода-бу Сонзэ нолдамс, а Іудейтьне пижнесть, мерезь: нолдасакдеряй Сонзэ, тон а улят Кесарень ялга.
- Ťeďe mejľe Pilat vešńeś, koda-bu Sonze noldams, a Іuďejťńe pižńesť, meŕeź: noldasakďeŕaj Sonze, ton a uľat Kesaŕeń jalga .
- From then on, Pilate tried to set Jesus free, but the Jewish leaders kept shouting, “If you let this man go, you are no friend of Caesar.”
- comrade (title)
Declension[edit]
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Indefinite declension of ялга (back-vowel stem (ума) type)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ялга (jalga) | ялгат (jalgat) |
| genitive | ялгань (jalgań) | — |
| dative | ялганень (jalgańeń) | — |
| ablative | ялгадо (jalgado) | — |
| inessive | ялгасо (jalgaso) | — |
| elative | ялгасто (jalgasto) | — |
| illative | ялгас (jalgas) | — |
| prolative | ялгава (jalgava) | — |
| translative | ялгакс (jalgaks) | — |
| comparative | ялгашка (jalgaška) | — |
| abessive | ялгавтомо (jalgavtomo) | — |
References[edit]
- B. A. Serebrennikov, R. N. Buzakova, M. V. Mosin (1993) “ялга”, in Эрзянь-рузонь валкс [Erzya-Russian dictionary], Moscow: Русский язык, →ISBN