ուպան
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Middle Armenian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
The origin is unknown. Perhaps a shortening of Ancient Greek ὀποπάναξ (opopánax).[1]
Noun[edit]
ուպան • (upan)
- a plant whose root produces a resinous gum: laserwort, Laserpitium[2][3] or Ferula assa-foetida[4] or Ferula galbaniflua[5][6] or Opopanax chironium;[7] and its resinous gum, respectively: laser or asafoetida or galbanum or opopanax
- 6th–12th? centuries, Baṙkʻ Gałianosi [The Greek–Armenian Dictionary to Galen] :[8]
- Քաղբան = բարկժատ, ուպանի խիժ։
- Kʻałban = barkžat, upani xiž.
- χαλβάνη (khalbánē) = barkžat, gum of upan
- Քաղբան = բարկժատ, ուպանի խիժ։
- 9th or 10th century, with changes and additions in later centuries, Tʻargmanutʻiwn dełocʻ zor əntrel en imastasērkʻn ew kargeal yayl lezuacʻ [A Medieval Arabic–Armenian Botanical Dictionary] :[9][10]
- Անգուտան եւ բառզդ = ուպանի տակ։
- Angutan ew baṙzd = upani tak.
- أَنْجُدَان (ʔanjudān, “asafoetida”) and بَارْزَد (bārzad, “galbanum”) = root of the upan
- Անգուտան եւ բառզդ = ուպանի տակ։
- 1478 – 1492, Amirdovlatʻ Amasiacʻi, Angitacʻ anpēt [Useless for Ignoramuses] :[4][11]
- Ուպան․ որ է անկուժատն․ յշծ իր համարն։
- Upan; or ē ankužatn; yšc ir hamarn.
- Upan = Is the asafoetida. It is mentioned under its number.
- Ուպան․ որ է անկուժատն․ յշծ իր համարն։
- 1614 – 1622, Asar Sebastacʻi, Girkʻ bžškakan arhesti [Book of Medical Art] :[6]
- Ուպան, որ է անկուժատն, որ է անկուզակն։
- Upan, or ē ankužatn, or ē ankuzakn.
- Upan = Is the asafoetida, which is the ankuzak.
- Ուպան, որ է անկուժատն, որ է անկուզակն։
Derived terms[edit]
- ուպանատակ (upanatak)
References[edit]
- ^ J̌ahukyan, Geworg (2010) “ուպան”, in Vahan Sargsyan, editor, Hayeren stugabanakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Asoghik, page 751a
- ^ Bedevian, Armenag K. (1936) “Laserpitium”, in Illustrated Polyglottic Dictionary of Plant Names[1], Cairo: Argus & Papazian Presses, § 2033, page 352
- ^ Ġazaryan, Ṙ. S. (1981) “ուպան”, in Busanunneri hayeren-latineren-ṙuseren-angleren-franseren-germaneren baṙaran [Armenian–Latin–Russian–English–French–German Dictionary of Plant Names], Yerevan: University Press, § 1219, page 96a
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Basmaǰean, K. Y., editor (1926), Amirtovlatʻi Amasiacʻwoy angitacʻ anpēt [Useless for Ignoramuses of Amirdovlatʿ Amasiacʿi][2], Vienna: Mekhitarist Press, § 2588, page 441
- ^ Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1837) “ուպան”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), volume II, Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 553c
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 Asar Sebastacʻi (1993) Girkʻ bžškakan arhesti (XVI—XVII dd.) [Book of Medical Art (16–17th cc.)][3], preparation of the text, preface and dictionary by D. M. Karapetyan, Yerevan: Academy Press, pages 255, 393
- ^ Artʻinean, Yovhannēs (1906) Tunkerə ew anoncʻ hayerēn anunnerə [Des plantes et de leurs noms arméniens] (in Armenian), Paris: D. Dogramadjian, page 52
- ^ Greppin, John A. C. (1985) Baṙkʿ Gaɫianosi: The Greek–Armenian Dictionary to Galen[4], Delmar, New York: Caravan Books, page 115
- ^ Greppin, John A. C. (1997) A Medieval Arabic–Armenian Botanical Dictionary (Studien zur armenischen Geschichte; 16), a separate print of Greppin 1995, Vienna: Mekhitarist Press, § 12, page 23
- ^ Norayr N. Biwzandacʻi (2000) “ուպան”, in Martiros Minassian, editor, Baṙagirkʻ storin hayerēni i matenagrutʻeancʻ ŽA–ŽĒ darucʻ [Dictionary of Middle Armenian Based on the Literature of 11–17th Centuries][5], edited from the author's unfinished manuscript written 1884–1915, Geneva: Martiros Minassian, page 615
- ^ Vardanjan, Stella (1990) Амирдовлат Амасиаци, Ненужное для неучей (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka, § 2268, pages 356, 728
Further reading[edit]
- Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1977) “ուպան”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume III, Yerevan: University Press, pages 606–607
- Ališan, Ġewond (1895) “ոպան կամ ուպան․ ուպանի տակ”, in Haybusak kam haykakan busabaṙutʻiwn [Armenian Botany] (in Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, § 2396, page 502
- Ġazaryan, Ṙ. S., Avetisyan, H. M. (2009) “ուպան”, in Miǰin hayereni baṙaran [Dictionary of Middle Armenian] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, Yerevan: University Press, page 620a
- Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “ուպան”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 578a