պարէն
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Old Armenian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
An Iranian borrowing: compare Khotanese [script needed] (para-, “food”), [script needed] (pāra-, “cake”), [script needed] (pār-, “to rear, feed”), Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (pyšpʾlk' /pēš-pārag/, “appetizer”), Persian پیشپاره (pêš-pâra, “cake made of flour, honey, and oil or butter”). Related to Old Armenian նպար (npar), նպարակ (nparak, “food”), also from Iranian.
Noun[edit]
պարէն • (parēn)
Declension[edit]
i-type
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | պարէն (parēn) | պարէնք (parēnkʻ) | |
| genitive | պարենի (pareni) | պարենից (parenicʻ) | |
| dative | պարենի (pareni) | պարենից (parenicʻ) | |
| accusative | պարէն (parēn) | պարէնս (parēns) | |
| ablative | պարենէ (parenē) | պարենից (parenicʻ) | |
| instrumental | պարենիւ (pareniw) | պարենիւք (pareniwkʻ) | |
| locative | պարենի (pareni) | պարէնս (parēns) |
Derived terms[edit]
- խոզապարէն (xozaparēn)
- պարենապահ (parenapah)
- պարենաւորիմ (parenaworim)
- պարենիկ (parenik)
- օրապարէն (ōraparēn)
Related terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
- → Armenian: պարեն (paren)
Further reading[edit]
- Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1979) “պարէն”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume IV, Yerevan: University Press, page 61a
- Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “պարէն”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Bailey, H. W. (1979) Dictionary of Khotan Saka, Cambridge, London, New York, Melbourne: Cambridge University press, page 230ab
- J̌ahukyan, Geworg (1987) Hayocʻ lezvi patmutʻyun; naxagrayin žamanakašrǰan [History of the Armenian language: The Pre-Literary Period][1] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Academy Press, page 537
- J̌ahukyan, Geworg (2010) “նպար”, in Vahan Sargsyan, editor, Hayeren stugabanakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Asoghik, page 575a
- J̌ahukyan, Geworg (2010) “պարէն”, in Vahan Sargsyan, editor, Hayeren stugabanakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Asoghik, page 631b
- Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “պարէն”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy