עשרה
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Hebrew[edit]
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Cardinal: עשרה ('asará) Ordinal: עשירי ('asirí) |
Etymology[edit]
Root |
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ע־שׂ־ר (ʿ-ś-r) |
From Proto-Semitic *ʿaśr-.
Pronunciation 1[edit]
- (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA(key): /(ʔ)a.saˈʁa/
- (Tiberian Hebrew) IPA(key): /ʕă.sɔ.ˈrɔ/
(file)
Numeral[edit]
עֲשָׂרָה • ('asará) m (construct עֲשֶׂרֶת (aséret), feminine עֶשֶׂר (éser))
Usage notes[edit]
- In Modern Hebrew, when the numbers three through ten modify a definite masculine noun and are directly preceding it, the construct form is used:
- עֲשָׂרָה סְפָרִים ― asará s'farím ― ten books
- עֲשֶׂרֶת הַסְּפָרִים ― aséret has'farím ― the ten books
- The construct form is not used for higher numbers ending in ten, such as a hundred and ten:
- מֵאָה וַעֲשָׂרָה הַסְּפָרִים ― me'á va'asará has'farím ― the hundred and ten books
- In colloquial Modern Hebrew, the form עֶשֶׂר (éser) is often used regardless of gender.
Coordinate terms[edit]
- Last: תִּשְׁעָה (tish'á)
- Next: אַחַד עָשָׂר (akhád asár)
Derived terms[edit]
- אֲרוּחַת עֶשֶׂר (arukhát 'éser)
- עשרת הדיברות / עֲשֶׂרֶת הַדִּבְּרוֹת (aséret hadibrót)
- עֲשֶׂרֶת יְמֵי תְּשׁוּבָה (aséret y'méy t'shuvá)
Pronunciation 2[edit]
- (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA(key): /(ʔ)es.ˈʁe/
Numeral[edit]
עֶשְׂרֵה • ('esré)
Anagrams[edit]
Categories:
- Hebrew terms belonging to the root ע־שׂ־ר
- Hebrew terms inherited from Proto-Semitic
- Hebrew terms derived from Proto-Semitic
- Hebrew terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hebrew terms with audio links
- Hebrew lemmas
- Hebrew numerals
- Hebrew cardinal numbers
- Hebrew terms with usage examples
- Hebrew non-lemma forms
- Hebrew numeral forms