שר
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Hebrew[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Root |
---|
שׁ־י־ר (š-y-r) |
From the root שׁ־י־ר.
Verb[edit]
שָׁר • (shár) third-singular masculine past (pa'al construction, future יָשִׁיר)
- to sing
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of שָׁר (see also Appendix:Hebrew verbs)
non-finite forms | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
finite forms | singular | plural | |||
m. | f. | m. | f. | ||
past | first | שַׁרְתִּי | שַׁרְנוּ | ||
second | שַׁרְתָּ | שַׁרְתְּ | שַׁרְתֶּם | שַׁרְתֶּן | |
third | שָׁר | שָׁרָה | שָׁרוּ | ||
present | שָׁר | שָׁרָה | שָׁרִים | שָׁרוֹת | |
future | first | אָשִׁיר | נָשִׁיר | ||
second | תָּשִׁיר | תָּשִׁירִי | תָּשִׁירוּ | תָּשֵׁרְנָה1 | |
third | יָשִׁיר | תָּשִׁיר | יָשִׁירוּ | תָּשֵׁרְנָה1 | |
imperative | שִׁיר | שִׁירִי | שִׁירוּ | שֵׁרְנָה1 | |
notes |
|
Etymology 2[edit]
Root |
---|
שׂ־ר־ר (ś-r-r) |
Cognate with Akkadian 𒈗 (šarrum)
Noun[edit]
שַׂר • (sár) m (plural indefinite שָׂרִים, singular construct שַׂר־, feminine counterpart שָׂרָה) [pattern: קֶטֶל]
- (military) captain, commander
- (government) cabinet minister
- (Judaism) guardian angel
- (Biblical Hebrew) prince, captain, chief, ruler, chieftain, official
Alternative forms[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
- שר הביטחון / שַׂר הַבִּטָּחוֹן (sár habitakhón)
- שַׂר חוּץ (sar-khúts)
References[edit]
- H8269 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
- “שר” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language