أثنى
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Arabic[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Root |
---|
ث ن ي (ṯ-n-y) |
Verb[edit]
أَثْنَى • (ʔaṯnā) IV, non-past يُثْنِي (yuṯnī)
- to praise or blame [+ عَلَى (object)]
- لَا يُوجَدُ أَحَدٌ مِنَ ٱلْعُلَمَاءِ ٱلْمُعَاصِرِينَ قَرَأَ هٰذَا ٱلْكِتَابَ إِلَّا وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ وَأَوْصَى بِقِرَاءَتِهِ
- lā yūjadu ʔaḥadun mina l-ʕulamāʔi l-muʕāṣirīna qaraʔa hāḏā l-kitāba ʔillā waʔaṯnā ʕalayhi waʔawṣā biqirāʔatihi
- There is no contemporary scholar who would upon reading this book not praise it and recommend it.
- to lose the front teeth
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of
أَثْنَى
(form-IV final-weak)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
ʔiṯnāʔ | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
muṯnin | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
muṯnan | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʔaṯnaytu |
ʔaṯnayta |
أَثْنَى ʔaṯnā |
ʔaṯnaytumā |
ʔaṯnayā |
ʔaṯnaynā |
ʔaṯnaytum |
ʔaṯnaw | |||
f | ʔaṯnayti |
ʔaṯnat |
ʔaṯnatā |
ʔaṯnaytunna |
ʔaṯnayna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuṯnī |
tuṯnī |
yuṯnī |
tuṯniyāni |
yuṯniyāni |
nuṯnī |
tuṯnūna |
yuṯnūna | |||
f | tuṯnīna |
tuṯnī |
tuṯniyāni |
tuṯnīna |
yuṯnīna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuṯniya |
tuṯniya |
yuṯniya |
tuṯniyā |
yuṯniyā |
nuṯniya |
tuṯnū |
yuṯnū | |||
f | tuṯnī |
tuṯniya |
tuṯniyā |
tuṯnīna |
yuṯnīna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuṯni |
tuṯni |
yuṯni |
tuṯniyā |
yuṯniyā |
nuṯni |
tuṯnū |
yuṯnū | |||
f | tuṯnī |
tuṯni |
tuṯniyā |
tuṯnīna |
yuṯnīna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | ʔaṯni |
ʔaṯniyā |
ʔaṯnū |
||||||||
f | ʔaṯnī |
ʔaṯnīna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʔuṯnītu |
ʔuṯnīta |
ʔuṯniya |
ʔuṯnītumā |
ʔuṯniyā |
ʔuṯnīnā |
ʔuṯnītum |
ʔuṯnū | |||
f | ʔuṯnīti |
ʔuṯniyat |
ʔuṯniyatā |
ʔuṯnītunna |
ʔuṯnīna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُثْنَى ʔuṯnā |
tuṯnā |
yuṯnā |
tuṯnayāni |
yuṯnayāni |
nuṯnā |
tuṯnawna |
yuṯnawna | |||
f | tuṯnayna |
tuṯnā |
tuṯnayāni |
tuṯnayna |
yuṯnayna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُثْنَى ʔuṯnā |
tuṯnā |
yuṯnā |
tuṯnayā |
yuṯnayā |
nuṯnā |
tuṯnaw |
yuṯnaw | |||
f | tuṯnay |
tuṯnā |
tuṯnayā |
tuṯnayna |
yuṯnayna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuṯna |
tuṯna |
yuṯna |
tuṯnayā |
yuṯnayā |
nuṯna |
tuṯnaw |
yuṯnaw | |||
f | tuṯnay |
tuṯna |
tuṯnayā |
tuṯnayna |
yuṯnayna |
References[edit]
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “أثنى”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary[1], London: W.H. Allen
Etymology 2[edit]
Verb[edit]
- first-person singular non-past passive indicative of ثَنَى (ṯanā)
- first-person singular non-past passive subjunctive of ثَنَى (ṯanā)
Etymology 3[edit]
Verb[edit]
أُثَنَّى • (ʔuṯannā) (form II)
- first-person singular non-past passive indicative of ثَنَّى (ṯannā)
- first-person singular non-past passive subjunctive of ثَنَّى (ṯannā)
Categories:
- Arabic 2-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ث ن ي
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-IV verbs
- Arabic final-weak verbs by conjugation
- Arabic final-weak form-IV verbs
- Arabic final-weak verbs
- Arabic form-IV verbs with ي as third radical
- Arabic terms with usage examples
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic transitive verbs
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- Arabic verb forms