أدب
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Arabic[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Root |
---|
ء د ب (ʔ-d-b) |
From Persian دب (dab), ultimately from Sumerian 𒁾 (dub).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
أَدَب • (ʔadab) m (plural آدَاب (ʔādāb))
- discipline
- courtesy
- civility
- literature, belles-lettres
- 10th century, Al-Mutanabbi :
- أَنَا الَّذِي نَظَرَ الْأَعْمَى إِلَى أَدَبِي / وَأَسْمَعَتْ كَلِمَاتِي مَنْ بِهِ صَمَمُ
- ʔanā allaḏī naẓara l-ʔaʕmā ʔilā ʔadabī / waʔasmaʕat kalimātī man bihi ṣamamu
- I am the one whose literature can be seen (even) by the blind / And whose words are heard (even) by the deaf.
- أَنَا الَّذِي نَظَرَ الْأَعْمَى إِلَى أَدَبِي / وَأَسْمَعَتْ كَلِمَاتِي مَنْ بِهِ صَمَمُ
- politeness
- decency
- culture
Declension[edit]
Declension of noun أَدَب (ʔadab)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَدَب ʔadab |
الْأَدَب al-ʔadab |
أَدَب ʔadab |
Nominative | أَدَبٌ ʔadabun |
الْأَدَبُ al-ʔadabu |
أَدَبُ ʔadabu |
Accusative | أَدَبًا ʔadaban |
الْأَدَبَ al-ʔadaba |
أَدَبَ ʔadaba |
Genitive | أَدَبٍ ʔadabin |
الْأَدَبِ al-ʔadabi |
أَدَبِ ʔadabi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | أَدَبَيْن ʔadabayn |
الْأَدَبَيْن al-ʔadabayn |
أَدَبَيْ ʔadabay |
Nominative | أَدَبَانِ ʔadabāni |
الْأَدَبَانِ al-ʔadabāni |
أَدَبَا ʔadabā |
Accusative | أَدَبَيْنِ ʔadabayni |
الْأَدَبَيْنِ al-ʔadabayni |
أَدَبَيْ ʔadabay |
Genitive | أَدَبَيْنِ ʔadabayni |
الْأَدَبَيْنِ al-ʔadabayni |
أَدَبَيْ ʔadabay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | آدَاب ʔādāb |
الْآدَاب al-ʔādāb |
آدَاب ʔādāb |
Nominative | آدَابٌ ʔādābun |
الْآدَابُ al-ʔādābu |
آدَابُ ʔādābu |
Accusative | آدَابًا ʔādāban |
الْآدَابَ al-ʔādāba |
آدَابَ ʔādāba |
Genitive | آدَابٍ ʔādābin |
الْآدَابِ al-ʔādābi |
آدَابِ ʔādābi |
Descendants[edit]
Descendants
Etymology 2[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
أَدَّبَ • (ʔaddaba) II, non-past يُؤَدِّبُ (yuʔaddibu)
- to educate
- to correct, discipline, chastise
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of
أَدَّبَ
(form-II sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
taʔdīb | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
muʔaddib | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
muʔaddab | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʔaddabtu |
ʔaddabta |
أَدَّبَ ʔaddaba |
ʔaddabtumā |
ʔaddabā |
ʔaddabnā |
ʔaddabtum |
ʔaddabū | |||
f | ʔaddabti |
ʔaddabat |
ʔaddabatā |
ʔaddabtunna |
ʔaddabna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuʔaddibu |
tuʔaddibu |
yuʔaddibu |
tuʔaddibāni |
yuʔaddibāni |
nuʔaddibu |
tuʔaddibūna |
yuʔaddibūna | |||
f | tuʔaddibīna |
tuʔaddibu |
tuʔaddibāni |
tuʔaddibna |
yuʔaddibna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuʔaddiba |
tuʔaddiba |
yuʔaddiba |
tuʔaddibā |
yuʔaddibā |
nuʔaddiba |
tuʔaddibū |
yuʔaddibū | |||
f | tuʔaddibī |
tuʔaddiba |
tuʔaddibā |
tuʔaddibna |
yuʔaddibna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuʔaddib |
tuʔaddib |
yuʔaddib |
tuʔaddibā |
yuʔaddibā |
nuʔaddib |
tuʔaddibū |
yuʔaddibū | |||
f | tuʔaddibī |
tuʔaddib |
tuʔaddibā |
tuʔaddibna |
yuʔaddibna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | أَدِّبْ ʔaddib |
ʔaddibā |
ʔaddibū |
||||||||
f | ʔaddibī |
ʔaddibna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʔuddibtu |
ʔuddibta |
أُدِّبَ ʔuddiba |
ʔuddibtumā |
ʔuddibā |
ʔuddibnā |
ʔuddibtum |
ʔuddibū | |||
f | ʔuddibti |
ʔuddibat |
ʔuddibatā |
ʔuddibtunna |
ʔuddibna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuʔaddabu |
tuʔaddabu |
yuʔaddabu |
tuʔaddabāni |
yuʔaddabāni |
nuʔaddabu |
tuʔaddabūna |
yuʔaddabūna | |||
f | tuʔaddabīna |
tuʔaddabu |
tuʔaddabāni |
tuʔaddabna |
yuʔaddabna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuʔaddaba |
tuʔaddaba |
yuʔaddaba |
tuʔaddabā |
yuʔaddabā |
nuʔaddaba |
tuʔaddabū |
yuʔaddabū | |||
f | tuʔaddabī |
tuʔaddaba |
tuʔaddabā |
tuʔaddabna |
yuʔaddabna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuʔaddab |
tuʔaddab |
yuʔaddab |
tuʔaddabā |
yuʔaddabā |
nuʔaddab |
tuʔaddabū |
yuʔaddabū | |||
f | tuʔaddabī |
tuʔaddab |
tuʔaddabā |
tuʔaddabna |
yuʔaddabna |
Etymology 3[edit]
Verb[edit]
- first-person singular non-past active indicative of دَبَّ (dabba)
Verb[edit]
- first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of دَبَّ (dabba)
- first-person singular non-past active jussive of دَبَّ (dabba)
Verb[edit]
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ء د ب
- Arabic terms borrowed from Persian
- Arabic terms derived from Persian
- Arabic terms derived from Sumerian
- Arabic 2-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic terms with quotations
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural
- Arabic 3-syllable words
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-II verbs
- Arabic sound verbs by conjugation
- Arabic hamzated form-II verbs
- Arabic hamzated verbs
- Arabic form-II verbs with ء as first radical
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic transitive verbs
- Arabic non-lemma forms
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