اشتراک
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Persian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from Arabic اِشْتِرَاك (ištirāk).
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [ʔiʃ.ti.ˈɾɑːk]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [ʔeʃ.t̪ʰe.ɹɒ́ːkʲ]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [ʔiʃ.t̪ʰi.ɾɔ́k]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | ištirāk |
Dari reading? | ištirāk |
Iranian reading? | ešterâk |
Tajik reading? | ištirok |
Noun[edit]
Dari | اشتراک |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | иштирок |
اشتراک • (ešterâk) (plural اشتراکات (ešterâkât))
- subscription
- اشتراک نتفلیکس ― ešterâk-e netfeliks ― Netflix subscription
- حق اشتراک ― haq-e ešterâk ― subscription fee
- participation, sharing
Derived terms[edit]
- اشتراک کردن (ešterâk kardan, “to subscribe; to share”)
- اشتراکی (ešterâki, “Communist”)
Urdu[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from Arabic اِشْتِرَاك (ištirāk) (through Classical Persian اشتراک (iśtirāk)), from the Arabic root ش ر ك (š r k, “sharing; participation”).
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /ɪʃ.t̪ɪ.ɾɑːk/, [ɪʃ.t̪e.ɾɑːk]
Audio (PK) (file) - Rhymes: -ɑːk
- Hyphenation: اِش‧تِ‧راک
Noun[edit]
اِشْتِراک • (iśtirāk) m (Hindi spelling इश्तिराक)
- association, enjoining, affiliation (usually in conjunction with فی (fī) in/with)
- (by extension) polytheism, sacrilege
- 1938, حَالاتِ سَر سَیَّد [ḥālāt-e sar sayyad][1], Lucknow Art Press, page 105:
- وہ کسی فرقہ کا مذہبی پیشوا بننے کو اشتراک فی النبوة سمجھتے تھے۔
- vuh kisī firqah kā maẕhabī peśvā banne ko iśtirāk fi-l nabuvvat samjhte the.
- He understood religious leadership as an act of participation [or enjoining] in prophethood.
- incorporation, combination, union, consortium
- 1944, دتا تریہ کیفی [Dattatriya Kaifi], افسانچے [Afsanche][2], page 30:
- ایک زمانہ تھا جب انسان میں خصوصی زنانہ اور مردانہ اعضا دونوں ہوتے تھے ... نباتات میں یہ اشتراک ابھی تک موجود ہے۔
- ek zamāna thā jab insān meṉ xuṣūṣī zanāna aur mardāna aʻẓā donoṉ hote the ... nabātāt meṉ yih iśitrāk abhī tak maujūd hai.
- There was a time when humans had both specialised male and female organs ... In plants this combination still exists [today].
- 1932, برجیش بہار [Brijesh Bahadru], عالم حیوانی [ʻālm-e ḥaivānī, Aalam-e-Haiwani][3], page 204:
- گدھے اور گھوڑی کے اشتراک سے ایک دوغلی ذات پیدا ہوتی ہے۔
- gadhe aur ghoṛī ke iśtirāk se ayk doġlī ẕāt paidā hotī hai.
- The combination of a donkey and a mare propagates an impure breed.
- partnership, collaboration, participation, co-operation (both narrow senses as well as blended meanings)
- Synonym: ساجھا (sājhā)
- similarity, accord, uniformity
- 1912, شبلی نعمانی [Shibli Nomani], مقالاتِ شبلی [Maqalat-e-shibli], page 54:
- یہاں تک تو قدیم و جدید واقعات میں تشابہ اور اشتراک ہے۔
- yahāṉ tak to qadīm o jadīd vāqiʻāt meṉ taśābuh aur iśtirāk hai.
- To the extent that there is a resemblance and similarity in the ancient and modern events.
- subscription (of a periodical etc.)
- communal, common (and related ideologies, like: socialism, communism, Marxism etc.)
Declension[edit]
Declension of اشتراک | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
direct | اشتراک (iśtirāk) | اشتراک (iśtirāk) |
oblique | اشتراک (iśtirāk) | اشتراکوں (iśtirākō̃) |
vocative | اشتراک (iśtirāk) | اشتراکو (iśtirākō) |
Derived terms[edit]
Derived terms
- اِشْتِراکی (iśtirākī, “socialist”)
- اِشْتِراکِیَت (iśtirākiyat, “socialism”)
- اِشْتِراکِ باہَمی (iśtirāk-e bāhmī, “mutual partnership”)
- اِشْتِراکِ گَراں بَہا (iśtirāk-e garāṉ bahā, “a valuable communion”)
- اِشْتِراکِ سَرکاری (iśtirāk-e sarkārī, “state socialism”)
- اِشْتَراکِ فِکْر (iśtirāk-e fikr, “ideological agreement”)
Further reading[edit]
- “اشتراک”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
- Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “اشتراک”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.
- “اشتراک”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
Categories:
- Persian terms borrowed from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from Arabic
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- Persian terms with collocations
- Urdu terms borrowed from Arabic
- Urdu terms derived from Arabic
- Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms derived from the Arabic root ش ر ك
- Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation
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- Rhymes:Urdu/ɑːk
- Rhymes:Urdu/ɑːk/2 syllables
- Urdu lemmas
- Urdu nouns
- Urdu masculine nouns
- Urdu terms with quotations
- Urdu nouns with declension