اهتز

Arabic

Root
ه ز ز (h-z-z)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ih.taz.za/

Verb

اِهْتَزَّ • (ihtazza) VIII, non-past يَهْتَزُّ‎ (yahtazzu)

1. (intransitive) to be moved, to tremble, to quiver, to writhe
   • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 27:10:

     وَأَلْقِ عَصَاكَ فَلَمَّا رَءَاهَا تَهْتَزُّ كَأَنَّهَا جَانٌّ وَلَّى مُدْبِرًا وَلَمْ يُعَقِّبْ

     waʔalqi ʕaṣāka falammā raʔāhā tahtazzu kaʔannahā jānnun wallā mudbiran walam yuʕaqqib

     And [he was told]: “Throw down your staff.” But when he saw it writhing as if it were a snake, he turned in flight and did not return.

2. (intransitive, figuratively) (of plants) to develop, to grow longer or higher
   • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 22:5:

     وَتَرَى ٱلْأَرْضَ هَامِدَةً فَإِذَا أَنْزَلْنَا عَلَيْهَا ٱلْمَاءَ ٱهْتَزَّتْ وَرَبَتْ وَأَنْبَتَتْ مِنْ كُلِّ زَوْجٍ بَهِيجٍ

     watarā l-ʔarḍa hāmidatan faʔiḏā ʔanzalnā ʕalayhā l-māʔa htazzat warabat waʔanbatat min kulli zawjin bahījin

     And you see the earth barren, but when We send down upon it rain, it quivers and swells and grows [something] of every beautiful kind.

Conjugation

Conjugation of

اِهْتَزَّ

(form-VIII geminate)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر						اِهْتِزَاز ihtizāz
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل						مُهْتَزّ muhtazz
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	اِهْتَزَزْتُ ihtazaztu	اِهْتَزَزْتَ ihtazazta	اِهْتَزَّ ihtazza		اِهْتَزَزْتُمَا ihtazaztumā	اِهْتَزَّا ihtazzā		اِهْتَزَزْنَا ihtazaznā	اِهْتَزَزْتُمْ ihtazaztum	اِهْتَزُّوا ihtazzū
	f		اِهْتَزَزْتِ ihtazazti	اِهْتَزَّتْ ihtazzat			اِهْتَزَّتَا ihtazzatā			اِهْتَزَزْتُنَّ ihtazaztunna	اِهْتَزَزْنَ ihtazazna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَهْتَزُّ ʔahtazzu	تَهْتَزُّ tahtazzu	يَهْتَزُّ yahtazzu		تَهْتَزَّانِ tahtazzāni	يَهْتَزَّانِ yahtazzāni		نَهْتَزُّ nahtazzu	تَهْتَزُّونَ tahtazzūna	يَهْتَزُّونَ yahtazzūna
	f		تَهْتَزِّينَ tahtazzīna	تَهْتَزُّ tahtazzu			تَهْتَزَّانِ tahtazzāni			تَهْتَزِزْنَ tahtazizna	يَهْتَزِزْنَ yahtazizna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَهْتَزَّ ʔahtazza	تَهْتَزَّ tahtazza	يَهْتَزَّ yahtazza		تَهْتَزَّا tahtazzā	يَهْتَزَّا yahtazzā		نَهْتَزَّ nahtazza	تَهْتَزُّوا tahtazzū	يَهْتَزُّوا yahtazzū
	f		تَهْتَزِّي tahtazzī	تَهْتَزَّ tahtazza			تَهْتَزَّا tahtazzā			تَهْتَزِزْنَ tahtazizna	يَهْتَزِزْنَ yahtazizna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَهْتَزَّ or أَهْتَزِّ or أَهْتَزِزْ ʔahtazza or ʔahtazzi or ʔahtaziz	تَهْتَزَّ or تَهْتَزِّ or تَهْتَزِزْ tahtazza or tahtazzi or tahtaziz	يَهْتَزَّ or يَهْتَزِّ or يَهْتَزِزْ yahtazza or yahtazzi or yahtaziz		تَهْتَزَّا tahtazzā	يَهْتَزَّا yahtazzā		نَهْتَزَّ or نَهْتَزِّ or نَهْتَزِزْ nahtazza or nahtazzi or nahtaziz	تَهْتَزُّوا tahtazzū	يَهْتَزُّوا yahtazzū
	f		تَهْتَزِّي tahtazzī	تَهْتَزَّ or تَهْتَزِّ or تَهْتَزِزْ tahtazza or tahtazzi or tahtaziz			تَهْتَزَّا tahtazzā			تَهْتَزِزْنَ tahtazizna	يَهْتَزِزْنَ yahtazizna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		اِهْتَزَّ or اِهْتَزِّ or اِهْتَزِزْ ihtazza or ihtazzi or ihtaziz			اِهْتَزَّا ihtazzā				اِهْتَزُّوا ihtazzū
	f		اِهْتَزِّي ihtazzī							اِهْتَزِزْنَ ihtazizna