بطل

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search
See also: تظل and تطل

Arabic[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

Root
ب ط ل (b-ṭ-l)

From Proto-Semitic *baṭal-.

Noun[edit]

بَطَل (baṭalm (plural أَبْطَال (ʔabṭāl), feminine بَطَلَة (baṭala))

  1. hero
  2. protagonist
Declension[edit]
Descendants[edit]
  • Swahili: abtali

Adjective[edit]

بَطَل (baṭal) (feminine بَطَلَة (baṭala), masculine plural أَبْطَال (ʔabṭāl), feminine plural بَطَلَات (baṭalāt))

  1. heroic, courageous
    • a. 965, Al-Mutanabbi, أَبْعَدُ نَأْيِ الْمَلِيحَةِ الْبَخَلُ (ʔabʕadu naʔyi l-malīḥati l-baḵalu):
      عُذْرُ الْمَلُومَيْنِ فِيكَ أَنَّهُمَا
      آسٍ جَبَانٌ وَمِبْضَعٌ بَطَلُ
      ʕuḏru l-malūmayni fīka ʔannahumā
      ʔāsin jabānun wa-mibḍaʕun baṭalu
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Declension[edit]

Verb[edit]

بَطُلَ (baṭula) I, non-past يَبْطُلُ‎ (yabṭulu)

  1. to be valiant, to be heroic
Conjugation[edit]

Etymology 2[edit]

Root
ب ط ل (b-ṭ-l)

The verb form I is inherited from Proto-Semitic *baṭal-.

Verb[edit]

بَطَلَ (baṭala) I, non-past يَبْطُلُ‎ (yabṭulu)

  1. to be or become null, void, futile, worthless, pointless
    إِذَا عُرِفَ السَّبَبُ بَطَلَ الْعَجَبُ.
    ʔiḏā ʕurifa s-sababu baṭala al-ʕajabu.
    When the reason is known, the wonder is lost.
Conjugation[edit]

Verb[edit]

بَطَّلَ (baṭṭala) II, non-past يُبَطِّلُ‎ (yubaṭṭilu)

  1. to nullify, to invalidate, to render ineffective, to rescind, to repeal, to revoke
Conjugation[edit]
Descendants[edit]

Noun[edit]

بُطْل (buṭlm

  1. verbal noun of بَطَلَ (baṭala) (form I)
Declension[edit]

Etymology 3[edit]

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Adjective[edit]

بُطُل (buṭulm pl

  1. masculine plural of بَاطِل (bāṭil)

Gulf Arabic[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

From Arabic بَطَل (baṭal).

Pronunciation[edit]

  • (Kuwait) IPA(key): /ˈbətˤəlˤ/, /ˈbətˤəl/

Noun[edit]

بَطَل (baṭaḷm (feminine counterpart بَطَلة (baṭaḷa), dual بَطَلين (baṭalēn), plural اَبْطال (abṭāḷ))

  1. hero

Etymology 2[edit]

From English bottle.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • (Kuwait) IPA(key): /ˈbʊtˤʊlˤ/

Noun[edit]

بُطُل (buṭuḷm (dual بُطْلين (buṭlēn), plural بْطول (bṭūl) or بْطولة (bṭūla))

  1. bottle (especially a bottle made of plastic)

Etymology 3[edit]

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation[edit]

  • (Kuwait) IPA(key): /ˈbətˤːəlˤ/, /ˈbətˤːəl/

Verb[edit]

بَطَّل (baṭṭal) (imperfect يبَطِّل (ybaṭṭil))

  1. to open
    متى يبطل محل الجواتي؟
    When does the shoe store open?
  2. to give up (a habit)
    مو ناوي تبطل زقاير
    Aren't you intending to stop smoking?
    ماقدر انام بليل من كثر ما اشرب قهوة متأخر، لازم ابطل هالعادة
    I can't sleep at night because of how much coffee I drink late; I have to give up this bad habit.

Iraqi Arabic[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Borrowed from English bottle.

Noun[edit]

بطل (buṭuḷm

  1. bottle
    انطيني بطل مي
    Give me a water bottle

South Levantine Arabic[edit]

Root
ب ط ل
2 terms

Etymology[edit]

From Arabic بَطَّلَ (baṭṭala).

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /batˤ.tˤal/, [ˈbɑtˤ.tˤɑl]
  • (file)

Verb[edit]

بطّل (baṭṭal) II (present ببطّل (bibaṭṭel))

  1. to quit, to stop
    بطّلت تشتري عنده.
    baṭṭalat tištri ʕindo
    She stopped buying at his [place].
  2. (by extension) anymore, no longer
    بطّلت توكل؟
    baṭṭalt tōkel
    You're not going to eat anymore?

Conjugation[edit]

    Conjugation of بطّل (baṭṭal)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m بطّلت (baṭṭalt) بطّلت (baṭṭalt) بطّل (baṭṭal) بطّلنا (baṭṭalna) بطّلتو (baṭṭaltu) بطّلو (baṭṭalu)
f بطّلتي (baṭṭalti) بطّلت (baṭṭalat)
present m ببطّل (babaṭṭel) بتبطّل (bitbaṭṭel) ببطّل (bibaṭṭel) منبطّل (minbaṭṭel) بتبطّلو (bitbaṭṭlu) ببطّلو (bibaṭṭlu)
f بتبطّلي (bitbaṭṭli) بتبطّل (bitbaṭṭel)
subjunctive m ابطّل (abaṭṭel) تبطّل (tbaṭṭel) يبطّل (ybaṭṭel) نبطّل (nbaṭṭel) تبطّلو (tbaṭṭlu) يبطّلو (ybaṭṭlu)
f تبطّلي (tbaṭṭli) تبطّل (tbaṭṭel)
imperative m بطّل (baṭṭel) بطّلو (baṭṭlu)
f بطّلي (baṭṭli)