بقر

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See also: تفر, تقر, ثفر, and نفر

Arabic[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

Cognate with Hebrew בָּקָר (bāqār).

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

بَقَر • (baqar) m (collective, singulative بَقَرَة f (baqara), plural أَبْقَار (ʔabqār) or أَبْقُر (ʔabqur))

  1. cattle, oxen
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 2:70:
      قَالُوا ٱدْعُ لَنَا رَبَّكَ يُبَيِّنْ لَنَا مَا هِيَ إِنَّ ٱلْبَقَرَ تَشَابَهَ عَلَيْنَا وَإِنَّا إِنْ شَاءَ ٱللَّٰهُ لَمُهْتَدُونَ
      qālū dʕu lanā rabbaka yubayyin lanā mā hiya ʔinna l-baqara tašābaha ʕalaynā waʔinnā ʔin šāʔa llāhu lamuhtadūna
      "Call out to your Lord," they said, "so that he may clear it up for us: all cattle are alike to us, but we, God willing, can be led forward."
    • Al-Buhturi
      عليّ نحت القوافي من مقَاَطِعِها / وما علي إذا لم تفهم البقرُ
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Declension[edit]
Declension of noun بَقَر (baqar)
Collective basic collective triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal بَقَر
baqar 		الْبَقَر
al-baqar 		بَقَر
baqar
Nominative بَقَرٌ
baqarun 		الْبَقَرُ
al-baqaru 		بَقَرُ
baqaru
Accusative بَقَرًا
baqaran 		الْبَقَرَ
al-baqara 		بَقَرَ
baqara
Genitive بَقَرٍ
baqarin 		الْبَقَرِ
al-baqari 		بَقَرِ
baqari
Singulative singulative triptote in ـَة (-a)
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal بَقَرَة
baqara 		الْبَقَرَة
al-baqara 		بَقَرَة
baqarat
Nominative بَقَرَةٌ
baqaratun 		الْبَقَرَةُ
al-baqaratu 		بَقَرَةُ
baqaratu
Accusative بَقَرَةً
baqaratan 		الْبَقَرَةَ
al-baqarata 		بَقَرَةَ
baqarata
Genitive بَقَرَةٍ
baqaratin 		الْبَقَرَةِ
al-baqarati 		بَقَرَةِ
baqarati
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal بَقَرَتَيْن
baqaratayn 		الْبَقَرَتَيْن
al-baqaratayn 		بَقَرَتَيْ
baqaratay
Nominative بَقَرَتَانِ
baqaratāni 		الْبَقَرَتَانِ
al-baqaratāni 		بَقَرَتَا
baqaratā
Accusative بَقَرَتَيْنِ
baqaratayni 		الْبَقَرَتَيْنِ
al-baqaratayni 		بَقَرَتَيْ
baqaratay
Genitive بَقَرَتَيْنِ
baqaratayni 		الْبَقَرَتَيْنِ
al-baqaratayni 		بَقَرَتَيْ
baqaratay
Paucal (3-10) sound feminine paucal
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal بَقَرَات
baqarāt 		الْبَقَرَات
al-baqarāt 		بَقَرَات
baqarāt
Nominative بَقَرَاتٌ
baqarātun 		الْبَقَرَاتُ
al-baqarātu 		بَقَرَاتُ
baqarātu
Accusative بَقَرَاتٍ
baqarātin 		الْبَقَرَاتِ
al-baqarāti 		بَقَرَاتِ
baqarāti
Genitive بَقَرَاتٍ
baqarātin 		الْبَقَرَاتِ
al-baqarāti 		بَقَرَاتِ
baqarāti
Plural of variety basic broken plural triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal أَبْقَار‎; أَبْقُر
ʔabqār‎; ʔabqur 		الْأَبْقَار‎; الْأَبْقُر
al-ʔabqār‎; al-ʔabqur 		أَبْقَار‎; أَبْقُر
ʔabqār‎; ʔabqur
Nominative أَبْقَارٌ‎; أَبْقُرٌ
ʔabqārun‎; ʔabqurun 		الْأَبْقَارُ‎; الْأَبْقُرُ
al-ʔabqāru‎; al-ʔabquru 		أَبْقَارُ‎; أَبْقُرُ
ʔabqāru‎; ʔabquru
Accusative أَبْقَارًا‎; أَبْقُرًا
ʔabqāran‎; ʔabquran 		الْأَبْقَارَ‎; الْأَبْقُرَ
al-ʔabqāra‎; al-ʔabqura 		أَبْقَارَ‎; أَبْقُرَ
ʔabqāra‎; ʔabqura
Genitive أَبْقَارٍ‎; أَبْقُرٍ
ʔabqārin‎; ʔabqurin 		الْأَبْقَارِ‎; الْأَبْقُرِ
al-ʔabqāri‎; al-ʔabquri 		أَبْقَارِ‎; أَبْقُرِ
ʔabqāri‎; ʔabquri
Synonyms[edit]
  • أَرْخ (ʔarḵ, “cattle; a head of cattle”)
Derived terms[edit]
  • بَقَرِيّ (baqariyy, “cattle-related”)
  • بَقِرَ (baqira, “to become astounded when seeing all the cattle, to be stupified at seeing بَقَر (baqar); to become confounded, to become perplexed, to get doubts”)
  • بَيْقَرَ (bayqara, “to become astounded when seeing all the cattle, to be stupified at seeing بَقَر (baqar); to become confounded, to become perplexed, to get doubts; to migrate, to go away, to go down”)
  • تَبَقَّرَ (tabaqqara, “to enlarge oneself by acquiring riches or knowledge”)
  • بَاقُور (bāqūr, “herd of cattle”)
  • بَاقُورَة (bāqūra, “herd of cattle”)
  • بَيْقُرَان (bayqurān, “Launaea procumbens”)
Descendants[edit]
  • Gulf Arabic: بقر (bugar)
  • Hijazi Arabic: بَقَر (bagar)
  • South Levantine Arabic: بقر (baʔar)

Etymology 2[edit]

Root
ب ق ر (b-q-r)

Verb[edit]

بَقَرَ • (baqara) I, non-past يَبْقَرُ or يَبْقُرُ‎ (yabqaru or yabquru)

  1. to split, to rip, to rive
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of
بَقَرَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun بَقْر)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر
بَقْر

baqr
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
bāqir
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
mabqūr
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
baqartu
baqarta
بَقَرَ

baqara
baqartumā
baqarā
baqarnā
baqartum
baqarū
f
baqarti
baqarat
baqaratā
baqartunna
baqarna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔabqaru or ʔabquru
tabqaru or tabquru
yabqaru or yabquru
tabqarāni or tabqurāni
yabqarāni or yabqurāni
nabqaru or nabquru
tabqarūna or tabqurūna
yabqarūna or yabqurūna
f
tabqarīna or tabqurīna
tabqaru or tabquru
tabqarāni or tabqurāni
tabqarna or tabqurna
yabqarna or yabqurna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔabqara or ʔabqura
tabqara or tabqura
yabqara or yabqura
tabqarā or tabqurā
yabqarā or yabqurā
nabqara or nabqura
tabqarū or tabqurū
yabqarū or yabqurū
f
tabqarī or tabqurī
tabqara or tabqura
tabqarā or tabqurā
tabqarna or tabqurna
yabqarna or yabqurna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔabqar or ʔabqur
tabqar or tabqur
yabqar or yabqur
tabqarā or tabqurā
yabqarā or yabqurā
nabqar or nabqur
tabqarū or tabqurū
yabqarū or yabqurū
f
tabqarī or tabqurī
tabqar or tabqur
tabqarā or tabqurā
tabqarna or tabqurna
yabqarna or yabqurna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m
ibqar or ubqur
ibqarā or ubqurā
ibqarū or ubqurū
f
ibqarī or ubqurī
ibqarna or ubqurna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
buqirtu
buqirta
بُقِرَ

buqira
buqirtumā
buqirā
buqirnā
buqirtum
buqirū
f
buqirti
buqirat
buqiratā
buqirtunna
buqirna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔubqaru
tubqaru
yubqaru
tubqarāni
yubqarāni
nubqaru
tubqarūna
yubqarūna
f
tubqarīna
tubqaru
tubqarāni
tubqarna
yubqarna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔubqara
tubqara
yubqara
tubqarā
yubqarā
nubqara
tubqarū
yubqarū
f
tubqarī
tubqara
tubqarā
tubqarna
yubqarna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔubqar
tubqar
yubqar
tubqarā
yubqarā
nubqar
tubqarū
yubqarū
f
tubqarī
tubqar
tubqarā
tubqarna
yubqarna

Verb[edit]

بَقَّرَ • (baqqara) II, non-past يُبَقِّرُ‎ (yubaqqiru)

  1. to dig up, to gut
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of
بَقَّرَ
(form-II sound)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر
tabqīr
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
mubaqqir
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
mubaqqar
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
baqqartu
baqqarta
بَقَّرَ

baqqara
baqqartumā
baqqarā
baqqarnā
baqqartum
baqqarū
f
baqqarti
baqqarat
baqqaratā
baqqartunna
baqqarna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔubaqqiru
tubaqqiru
yubaqqiru
tubaqqirāni
yubaqqirāni
nubaqqiru
tubaqqirūna
yubaqqirūna
f
tubaqqirīna
tubaqqiru
tubaqqirāni
tubaqqirna
yubaqqirna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔubaqqira
tubaqqira
yubaqqira
tubaqqirā
yubaqqirā
nubaqqira
tubaqqirū
yubaqqirū
f
tubaqqirī
tubaqqira
tubaqqirā
tubaqqirna
yubaqqirna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔubaqqir
tubaqqir
yubaqqir
tubaqqirā
yubaqqirā
nubaqqir
tubaqqirū
yubaqqirū
f
tubaqqirī
tubaqqir
tubaqqirā
tubaqqirna
yubaqqirna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m
بَقِّرْ

baqqir
baqqirā
baqqirū
f
baqqirī
baqqirna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
buqqirtu
buqqirta
بُقِّرَ

buqqira
buqqirtumā
buqqirā
buqqirnā
buqqirtum
buqqirū
f
buqqirti
buqqirat
buqqiratā
buqqirtunna
buqqirna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔubaqqaru
tubaqqaru
yubaqqaru
tubaqqarāni
yubaqqarāni
nubaqqaru
tubaqqarūna
yubaqqarūna
f
tubaqqarīna
tubaqqaru
tubaqqarāni
tubaqqarna
yubaqqarna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔubaqqara
tubaqqara
yubaqqara
tubaqqarā
yubaqqarā
nubaqqara
tubaqqarū
yubaqqarū
f
tubaqqarī
tubaqqara
tubaqqarā
tubaqqarna
yubaqqarna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔubaqqar
tubaqqar
yubaqqar
tubaqqarā
yubaqqarā
nubaqqar
tubaqqarū
yubaqqarū
f
tubaqqarī
tubaqqar
tubaqqarā
tubaqqarna
yubaqqarna

Hijazi Arabic[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Arabic بَقَر (baqar).

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

بقر • (bagar) m (collective, singulative بقرة f (bagara), plural بقرات (bagarāt))

  1. (collective) cattle, cows

South Levantine Arabic[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Arabic بَقَر (baqar).

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /ba.ʔar/, [ˈbɑ.ʔɑrˤ]
  • Audio (Ramallah)(file)

Noun[edit]

بقر • (baʔar) m (collective, singulative بقرة f (baʔara), paucal بقرات (baʔarāt))

  1. (collective) cattle, cows

See also[edit]

Urdu[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Borrowed from Arabic بَقَر (baqar).

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

بَقَر • (baqar) m (Hindi spelling बक़र)

  1. ox, bull, cow, heifer
  2. (Quran) Surah Baqarah

References[edit]

  • “بقر”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
  • “بقر”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
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