تحمل
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See also: تجمل
Arabic[edit]
Root |
---|
ح م ل (ḥ-m-l) |
Etymology 1[edit]
Compare حَمَلَ (ḥamala, “to carry”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
تَحَمَّلَ • (taḥammala) V, non-past يَتَحَمَّلُ (yataḥammalu)
- to take up (a burden)
- to tolerate, bear, support, suffer
- to make debts
- to break up a camp and depart
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of
تَحَمَّلَ
(form-V sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
تَحَمُّل taḥammul | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
mutaḥammil | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
mutaḥammal | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | taḥammaltu |
taḥammalta |
تَحَمَّلَ taḥammala |
taḥammaltumā |
taḥammalā |
taḥammalnā |
taḥammaltum |
taḥammalū | |||
f | taḥammalti |
taḥammalat |
taḥammalatā |
taḥammaltunna |
taḥammalna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔataḥammalu |
tataḥammalu |
yataḥammalu |
tataḥammalāni |
yataḥammalāni |
nataḥammalu |
tataḥammalūna |
yataḥammalūna | |||
f | tataḥammalīna |
tataḥammalu |
tataḥammalāni |
tataḥammalna |
yataḥammalna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔataḥammala |
tataḥammala |
yataḥammala |
tataḥammalā |
yataḥammalā |
nataḥammala |
tataḥammalū |
yataḥammalū | |||
f | tataḥammalī |
tataḥammala |
tataḥammalā |
tataḥammalna |
yataḥammalna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔataḥammal |
tataḥammal |
yataḥammal |
tataḥammalā |
yataḥammalā |
nataḥammal |
tataḥammalū |
yataḥammalū | |||
f | tataḥammalī |
tataḥammal |
tataḥammalā |
tataḥammalna |
yataḥammalna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | تَحَمَّلْ taḥammal |
taḥammalā |
taḥammalū |
||||||||
f | taḥammalī |
taḥammalna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | tuḥummiltu |
tuḥummilta |
تُحُمِّلَ tuḥummila |
tuḥummiltumā |
tuḥummilā |
tuḥummilnā |
tuḥummiltum |
tuḥummilū | |||
f | tuḥummilti |
tuḥummilat |
tuḥummilatā |
tuḥummiltunna |
tuḥummilna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔutaḥammalu |
tutaḥammalu |
yutaḥammalu |
tutaḥammalāni |
yutaḥammalāni |
nutaḥammalu |
tutaḥammalūna |
yutaḥammalūna | |||
f | tutaḥammalīna |
tutaḥammalu |
tutaḥammalāni |
tutaḥammalna |
yutaḥammalna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔutaḥammala |
tutaḥammala |
yutaḥammala |
tutaḥammalā |
yutaḥammalā |
nutaḥammala |
tutaḥammalū |
yutaḥammalū | |||
f | tutaḥammalī |
tutaḥammala |
tutaḥammalā |
tutaḥammalna |
yutaḥammalna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔutaḥammal |
tutaḥammal |
yutaḥammal |
tutaḥammalā |
yutaḥammalā |
nutaḥammal |
tutaḥammalū |
yutaḥammalū | |||
f | tutaḥammalī |
tutaḥammal |
tutaḥammalā |
tutaḥammalna |
yutaḥammalna |
Etymology 2[edit]
Verbal noun of تَحَمَّلَ (taḥammala).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
تَحَمُّل • (taḥammul) m
- verbal noun of تَحَمَّلَ (taḥammala) (form V)
- forbearance, endurance, stamina
Declension[edit]
Declension of noun تَحَمُّل (taḥammul)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | تَحَمُّل taḥammul |
التَّحَمُّل at-taḥammul |
تَحَمُّل taḥammul |
Nominative | تَحَمُّلٌ taḥammulun |
التَّحَمُّلُ at-taḥammulu |
تَحَمُّلُ taḥammulu |
Accusative | تَحَمُّلًا taḥammulan |
التَّحَمُّلَ at-taḥammula |
تَحَمُّلَ taḥammula |
Genitive | تَحَمُّلٍ taḥammulin |
التَّحَمُّلِ at-taḥammuli |
تَحَمُّلِ taḥammuli |
Descendants[edit]
- → Azerbaijani: təhəmmül
- → Ottoman Turkish: تحمل (tahammül)
- → Turkish: tahammül
- → Persian: تحمل
- → Uyghur: تاھاممۇل (tahammul)
- → Uzbek: tahammul
References[edit]
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “تحمل”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary[1], London: W.H. Allen
Persian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from Arabic تَحَمُّل (taḥammul).
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [ta.ham.ˈmul]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [t̪ʰæ.ɦæm.mól̥]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [t̪ʰä.ɦäm.múl]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | tahammul |
Dari reading? | tahammul |
Iranian reading? | tahammol |
Tajik reading? | tahammul |
Noun[edit]
تحمل • (tahammol)
- tolerance; endurance
- c. 1390, Shams-ud-Dīn Muḥammad Ḥāfiẓ, “Ghazal 255”, in دیوان حافظ [The Divān of Ḥāfiẓ][2]:
- از من اکنون طمع صبر و دل و هوش مدار
کان تحمل که تو دیدی همه بر باد آمد- az man aknūn tama'-i sabr u dil u hōš ma-dār
k-ān tahammul ki tu dīdī hama bar bād āmad - From now on, do not seek patience and heart and intellect from me,
For the endurance which you saw has gone with the wind.
- az man aknūn tama'-i sabr u dil u hōš ma-dār
Derived terms[edit]
- تحمل داشتن (tahammol dâštan)
- تحمل کردن (tahammol kardan)
South Levantine Arabic[edit]
Root |
---|
ح م ل |
2 terms |
Etymology[edit]
From Arabic تَحَمَّلَ (taḥammala).
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
تحمّل • (tḥammal) V (present بتحمّل (bitḥammal))
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of تحمّل (tḥammal) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | تحمّلت (tḥammalt) | تحمّلت (tḥammalt) | تحمّل (tḥammal) | تحمّلنا (tḥammalna) | تحمّلتو (tḥammaltu) | تحمّلو (tḥammalu) | |
f | تحمّلتي (tḥammalti) | تحمّلت (tḥammalat) | ||||||
present | m | بتحمّل (batḥammal) | بتتحمّل (btitḥammal) | بتحمّل (bitḥammal) | منتحمّل (mnitḥammal) | بتتحمّلو (btitḥammalu) | بتحمّلو (bitḥammalu) | |
f | بتتحمّلي (btitḥammali) | بتتحمّل (btitḥammal) | ||||||
subjunctive | m | اتحمّل (atḥammal) | تتحمّل (titḥammal) | يتحمّل (yitḥammal) | نتحمّل (nitḥammal) | تتحمّلو (titḥammalu) | يتحمّلو (yitḥammalu) | |
f | تتحمّلي (titḥammali) | تتحمّل (titḥammal) | ||||||
imperative | m | تحمّل (tḥammal) | تحمّلو (tḥammalu) | |||||
f | تحمّلي (tḥammali) |
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ح م ل
- Arabic 4-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-V verbs
- Arabic sound verbs by conjugation
- Arabic sound form-V verbs
- Arabic sound verbs
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic transitive verbs
- Arabic verbal nouns
- Arabic 3-syllable words
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Persian terms borrowed from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from the Arabic root ح م ل
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- Persian terms with quotations
- South Levantine Arabic terms belonging to the root ح م ل
- South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- South Levantine Arabic terms with audio links
- South Levantine Arabic lemmas
- South Levantine Arabic verbs
- South Levantine Arabic form-V verbs
- South Levantine Arabic terms with usage examples