تشاءم
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Arabic[edit]
Root |
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ش ء م (š-ʔ-m) |
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
تَشَاءَمَ • (tašāʔama) VI, non-past يَتَشَاءَمُ (yatašāʔamu)
- to be pessimistic (+ مِنْ (min) or بِ (bi))
- Antonym: تَفَاءَلَ (tafāʔala)
- 1962, Ghassan Kanafani, رجال في الشمس [Men in the Sun]:
- لَيْسَ لِأَنَّ أُمَّهُ تَتَشَاءَمُ مِنَ ٱلْكَلِمَاتِ ٱلْمَشْطُوبَةِ فَقَطْ، بَلْ لِأَنَّهُ كَانَ لَا يُرِيدُ ذٰلِكَ أَيْضًا، وَبِبَسَاطَةٍ.
- laysa liʔanna ʔummahu tatašāʔamu mina l-kalimāti l-mašṭūbati faqaṭ, bal liʔannahu kāna lā yurīdu ḏālika ʔayḍan, wabibasāṭatin.
- Not only because his mother would see the crossed-out words as a bad omen, but also, quite simply, because he didn’t want to.
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of
تَشَاءَمَ
(form-VI sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
tašāʔum | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
mutašāʔim | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
mutašāʔam | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | tašāʔamtu |
tašāʔamta |
تَشَاءَمَ tašāʔama |
tašāʔamtumā |
tašāʔamā |
tašāʔamnā |
tašāʔamtum |
tašāʔamū | |||
f | tašāʔamti |
tašāʔamat |
tašāʔamatā |
tašāʔamtunna |
tašāʔamna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔatašāʔamu |
tatašāʔamu |
yatašāʔamu |
tatašāʔamāni |
yatašāʔamāni |
natašāʔamu |
tatašāʔamūna |
yatašāʔamūna | |||
f | tatašāʔamīna |
tatašāʔamu |
tatašāʔamāni |
tatašāʔamna |
yatašāʔamna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔatašāʔama |
tatašāʔama |
yatašāʔama |
tatašāʔamā |
yatašāʔamā |
natašāʔama |
tatašāʔamū |
yatašāʔamū | |||
f | tatašāʔamī |
tatašāʔama |
tatašāʔamā |
tatašāʔamna |
yatašāʔamna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔatašāʔam |
tatašāʔam |
yatašāʔam |
tatašāʔamā |
yatašāʔamā |
natašāʔam |
tatašāʔamū |
yatašāʔamū | |||
f | tatašāʔamī |
tatašāʔam |
tatašāʔamā |
tatašāʔamna |
yatašāʔamna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | تَشَاءَمْ tašāʔam |
tašāʔamā |
tašāʔamū |
||||||||
f | tašāʔamī |
tašāʔamna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | — | — | tušūʔima |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | — | — | yutašāʔamu |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | — | — | yutašāʔama |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | — | — | yutašāʔam |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — |
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ش ء م
- Arabic 4-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-VI verbs
- Arabic sound verbs by conjugation
- Arabic hamzated form-VI verbs
- Arabic hamzated verbs
- Arabic form-VI verbs with ء as second radical
- Arabic terms with quotations
- Arabic verbs with impersonal passive
- Arabic intransitive verbs