تنافس
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See also: تناقش
Arabic[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Verb[edit]
تَنَافَسَ • (tanāfasa) VI, non-past يَتَنَافَسُ (yatanāfasu)
- (reciprocal, intransitive) to compete, to rival, to contend, to vie (عَلَى (ʕalā) for)
- تَنَافَسُوا عَلَى ٱلْجَائِزَةِ.
- tanāfasū ʕalā l-jāʔizati.
- They competed for the price.
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 83:25-26:
- يُسْقَوْنَ مِن رَحِيقٍ مَخْتُومٍ خِتَامُهُ مِسْكٌ وَفِي ذَٰلِكَ فَلْيَتَنَافَسِ الْمُتَنَافِسُونَ
- yusqawna min raḥīqin maḵtūmin ḵitāmuhu miskun wafī ḏālika falyatanāfasi l-mutanāfisūna
- They will be given a drink of sealed, pure wine, whose last sip will smell like musk. So let whoever aspires to this strive ˹diligently˺.
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of
تَنَافَسَ
(form-VI sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
تَنَافُس tanāfus | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
mutanāfis | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
mutanāfas | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | tanāfastu |
tanāfasta |
تَنَافَسَ tanāfasa |
tanāfastumā |
tanāfasā |
tanāfasnā |
tanāfastum |
tanāfasū | |||
f | tanāfasti |
tanāfasat |
tanāfasatā |
tanāfastunna |
tanāfasna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔatanāfasu |
tatanāfasu |
yatanāfasu |
tatanāfasāni |
yatanāfasāni |
natanāfasu |
tatanāfasūna |
yatanāfasūna | |||
f | tatanāfasīna |
tatanāfasu |
tatanāfasāni |
tatanāfasna |
yatanāfasna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔatanāfasa |
tatanāfasa |
yatanāfasa |
tatanāfasā |
yatanāfasā |
natanāfasa |
tatanāfasū |
yatanāfasū | |||
f | tatanāfasī |
tatanāfasa |
tatanāfasā |
tatanāfasna |
yatanāfasna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔatanāfas |
tatanāfas |
yatanāfas |
tatanāfasā |
yatanāfasā |
natanāfas |
tatanāfasū |
yatanāfasū | |||
f | tatanāfasī |
tatanāfas |
tatanāfasā |
tatanāfasna |
yatanāfasna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | تَنَافَسْ tanāfas |
tanāfasā |
tanāfasū |
||||||||
f | tanāfasī |
tanāfasna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | — | — | tunūfisa |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | — | — | yutanāfasu |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | — | — | yutanāfasa |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | — | — | yutanāfas |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — |
Noun[edit]
تَنَافُس • (tanāfus) m
- verbal noun of تَنَافَسَ (tanāfasa) (form VI)
- competition
- التَنَافُسُ قُوَّةٌ دَافِعَةٌ تَحْفَّزُ الأَفْرَادَ عَلَى تَحْقِيقِ أَهْدَافِهِمْ وَتَطْوِيرِ مَهَارَاتِهِمْ.
- at-tanāfusu quwwatun dāfiʕatun taḥffazu l-ʔafrāda ʕalā taḥqīqi ʔahdāfihim wataṭwīri mahārātihim.
- Competition is a motivating force that encourages individuals to achieve their goals and develop their skills.
Declension[edit]
Declension of noun تَنَافُس (tanāfus)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | تَنَافُس tanāfus |
التَّنَافُس at-tanāfus |
تَنَافُس tanāfus |
Nominative | تَنَافُسٌ tanāfusun |
التَّنَافُسُ at-tanāfusu |
تَنَافُسُ tanāfusu |
Accusative | تَنَافُسًا tanāfusan |
التَّنَافُسَ at-tanāfusa |
تَنَافُسَ tanāfusa |
Genitive | تَنَافُسٍ tanāfusin |
التَّنَافُسِ at-tanāfusi |
تَنَافُسِ tanāfusi |
Etymology 2[edit]
Verb[edit]
تُنَافِسُ • (tunāfisu) (form III)
- second-person masculine singular non-past active indicative of نَافَسَ (nāfasa)
- third-person feminine singular non-past active indicative of نَافَسَ (nāfasa)
Verb[edit]
تُنَافِسَ • (tunāfisa) (form III)
- second-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive of نَافَسَ (nāfasa)
- third-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive of نَافَسَ (nāfasa)
Verb[edit]
تُنَافِسْ • (tunāfis) (form III)
- second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive of نَافَسَ (nāfasa)
- third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive of نَافَسَ (nāfasa)
Verb[edit]
تُنَافَسُ • (tunāfasu) (form III)
- second-person masculine singular non-past passive indicative of نَافَسَ (nāfasa)
- third-person feminine singular non-past passive indicative of نَافَسَ (nāfasa)
Verb[edit]
تُنَافَسَ • (tunāfasa) (form III)
- second-person masculine singular non-past passive subjunctive of نَافَسَ (nāfasa)
- third-person feminine singular non-past passive subjunctive of نَافَسَ (nāfasa)
Verb[edit]
Categories:
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-VI verbs
- Arabic sound verbs by conjugation
- Arabic sound form-VI verbs
- Arabic sound verbs
- Arabic reciprocal verbs
- Arabic intransitive verbs
- Arabic terms with usage examples
- Arabic terms with quotations
- Arabic verbs with impersonal passive
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic verbal nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic non-lemma forms
- Arabic verb forms