جعد

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Arabic[edit]

Root
ج ع د (j-ʕ-d)

Verb[edit]

جَعُدَ • (jaʕuda) I, non-past يَجْعُدُ‎ (yajʕudu)

  1. to be curly, to be crisp, to be twisted, to be wavy; to become curly, to become crisp, to become twisted, to become wavy

Conjugation[edit]

Conjugation of
جَعُدَ
(form-I sound, verbal nouns جُعُودَة or جَعَادَة)
verbal nouns
الْمَصَادِر
juʕūda or jaʕāda
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
jāʕid
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
jaʕudtu
jaʕudta
جَعُدَ

jaʕuda
jaʕudtumā
jaʕudā
jaʕudnā
jaʕudtum
jaʕudū
f
jaʕudti
jaʕudat
jaʕudatā
jaʕudtunna
jaʕudna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔajʕudu
tajʕudu
yajʕudu
tajʕudāni
yajʕudāni
najʕudu
tajʕudūna
yajʕudūna
f
tajʕudīna
tajʕudu
tajʕudāni
tajʕudna
yajʕudna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔajʕuda
tajʕuda
yajʕuda
tajʕudā
yajʕudā
najʕuda
tajʕudū
yajʕudū
f
tajʕudī
tajʕuda
tajʕudā
tajʕudna
yajʕudna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔajʕud
tajʕud
yajʕud
tajʕudā
yajʕudā
najʕud
tajʕudū
yajʕudū
f
tajʕudī
tajʕud
tajʕudā
tajʕudna
yajʕudna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m
ujʕud
ujʕudā
ujʕudū
f
ujʕudī
ujʕudna

Verb[edit]

جَعَّدَ • (jaʕʕada) II, non-past يُجَعِّدُ‎ (yujaʕʕidu)

  1. to make curly or twisted, to wrinkle, crumple up

Conjugation[edit]

Conjugation of
جَعَّدَ
(form-II sound)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر
tajʕīd
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
mujaʕʕid
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
mujaʕʕad
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
jaʕʕadtu
jaʕʕadta
جَعَّدَ

jaʕʕada
jaʕʕadtumā
jaʕʕadā
jaʕʕadnā
jaʕʕadtum
jaʕʕadū
f
jaʕʕadti
jaʕʕadat
jaʕʕadatā
jaʕʕadtunna
jaʕʕadna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔujaʕʕidu
tujaʕʕidu
yujaʕʕidu
tujaʕʕidāni
yujaʕʕidāni
nujaʕʕidu
tujaʕʕidūna
yujaʕʕidūna
f
tujaʕʕidīna
tujaʕʕidu
tujaʕʕidāni
tujaʕʕidna
yujaʕʕidna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔujaʕʕida
tujaʕʕida
yujaʕʕida
tujaʕʕidā
yujaʕʕidā
nujaʕʕida
tujaʕʕidū
yujaʕʕidū
f
tujaʕʕidī
tujaʕʕida
tujaʕʕidā
tujaʕʕidna
yujaʕʕidna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔujaʕʕid
tujaʕʕid
yujaʕʕid
tujaʕʕidā
yujaʕʕidā
nujaʕʕid
tujaʕʕidū
yujaʕʕidū
f
tujaʕʕidī
tujaʕʕid
tujaʕʕidā
tujaʕʕidna
yujaʕʕidna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m
جَعِّدْ

jaʕʕid
jaʕʕidā
jaʕʕidū
f
jaʕʕidī
jaʕʕidna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
juʕʕidtu
juʕʕidta
جُعِّدَ

juʕʕida
juʕʕidtumā
juʕʕidā
juʕʕidnā
juʕʕidtum
juʕʕidū
f
juʕʕidti
juʕʕidat
juʕʕidatā
juʕʕidtunna
juʕʕidna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔujaʕʕadu
tujaʕʕadu
yujaʕʕadu
tujaʕʕadāni
yujaʕʕadāni
nujaʕʕadu
tujaʕʕadūna
yujaʕʕadūna
f
tujaʕʕadīna
tujaʕʕadu
tujaʕʕadāni
tujaʕʕadna
yujaʕʕadna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔujaʕʕada
tujaʕʕada
yujaʕʕada
tujaʕʕadā
yujaʕʕadā
nujaʕʕada
tujaʕʕadū
yujaʕʕadū
f
tujaʕʕadī
tujaʕʕada
tujaʕʕadā
tujaʕʕadna
yujaʕʕadna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔujaʕʕad
tujaʕʕad
yujaʕʕad
tujaʕʕadā
yujaʕʕadā
nujaʕʕad
tujaʕʕadū
yujaʕʕadū
f
tujaʕʕadī
tujaʕʕad
tujaʕʕadā
tujaʕʕadna
yujaʕʕadna

Adjective[edit]

جَعْد • (jaʕd) (common plural جِعَاد (jiʕād))

  1. crispy, creasy, curly
  2. stingy, closefisted

Declension[edit]

Declension of adjective جَعْد (jaʕd)
Singular Masculine Feminine
basic singular triptote singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal جَعْد
jaʕd 		الْجَعْد
al-jaʕd 		جَعْدَة
jaʕda 		الْجَعْدَة
al-jaʕda
Nominative جَعْدٌ
jaʕdun 		الْجَعْدُ
al-jaʕdu 		جَعْدَةٌ
jaʕdatun 		الْجَعْدَةُ
al-jaʕdatu
Accusative جَعْدًا
jaʕdan 		الْجَعْدَ
al-jaʕda 		جَعْدَةً
jaʕdatan 		الْجَعْدَةَ
al-jaʕdata
Genitive جَعْدٍ
jaʕdin 		الْجَعْدِ
al-jaʕdi 		جَعْدَةٍ
jaʕdatin 		الْجَعْدَةِ
al-jaʕdati
Dual Masculine Feminine
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal جَعْدَيْن
jaʕdayn 		الْجَعْدَيْن
al-jaʕdayn 		جَعْدَتَيْن
jaʕdatayn 		الْجَعْدَتَيْن
al-jaʕdatayn
Nominative جَعْدَانِ
jaʕdāni 		الْجَعْدَانِ
al-jaʕdāni 		جَعْدَتَانِ
jaʕdatāni 		الْجَعْدَتَانِ
al-jaʕdatāni
Accusative جَعْدَيْنِ
jaʕdayni 		الْجَعْدَيْنِ
al-jaʕdayni 		جَعْدَتَيْنِ
jaʕdatayni 		الْجَعْدَتَيْنِ
al-jaʕdatayni
Genitive جَعْدَيْنِ
jaʕdayni 		الْجَعْدَيْنِ
al-jaʕdayni 		جَعْدَتَيْنِ
jaʕdatayni 		الْجَعْدَتَيْنِ
al-jaʕdatayni
Plural Masculine Feminine
basic broken plural triptote basic broken plural triptote
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal جِعَاد
jiʕād 		الْجِعَاد
al-jiʕād 		جِعَاد
jiʕād 		الْجِعَاد
al-jiʕād
Nominative جِعَادٌ
jiʕādun 		الْجِعَادُ
al-jiʕādu 		جِعَادٌ
jiʕādun 		الْجِعَادُ
al-jiʕādu
Accusative جِعَادًا
jiʕādan 		الْجِعَادَ
al-jiʕāda 		جِعَادًا
jiʕādan 		الْجِعَادَ
al-jiʕāda
Genitive جِعَادٍ
jiʕādin 		الْجِعَادِ
al-jiʕādi 		جِعَادٍ
jiʕādin 		الْجِعَادِ
al-jiʕādi

Persian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Arabic جَعْد (jaʕd).

Pronunciation[edit]

 

Readings
Classical reading? ja'd
Dari reading? ja'd
Iranian reading? ja'd
Tajik reading? jaʾd

Noun[edit]

جَعد • (ja'd)

  1. crisp, curly hair; ringlet; tress
    Synonyms: طُرّه (torre), زُلف (zolf)
    • c. 1390, Hafez, “Ghazal 1”, in دیوان حافظ [The Divān of Hafez]‎[1]:
      به بویِ نافه‌ای کآخر صبا زان طره بگشاید
      ز تابِ جعدِ مشکینش چه خون افتاد در دل‌ها
      ba bûy-i nâfa'i k-âxir sabâ z-ân turra bugšâyad
      zi tâb-i ja'd-i muškîn-aš či xûn uftâd dar dîl-hâ
      By the scent of the musk-pod that morning’s breeze shall open at last from that lock of hair,
      From the musk-black ringlet’s twist, what blood fell into [our] hearts!
      (romanization in Classical Persian)
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