جملة

See also: جمله, حمله, حملہ, and حملة

Arabic

Root
ج م ل (j-m-l)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /d͡ʒum.la/

Noun

جُمْلَة • (jumla) f (plural جُمَل (jumal))

1. series, whole range, collectivity
2. (grammar) sentence

   يَجِبُ عَلَيَّ الْفَهْمُ قَبْلَ الْفَعَلِ فِي الْجُمْلَةِ.

   yajibu ʕalayya l-fahmu qabla l-faʕali fī l-jumlati.

   The verb comes before the subject in the sentence.

Declension

Declension of noun جُمْلَة (jumla)

Singular	singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	جُمْلَة jumla	الْجُمْلَة al-jumla	جُمْلَة jumlat
Nominative	جُمْلَةٌ jumlatun	الْجُمْلَةُ al-jumlatu	جُمْلَةُ jumlatu
Accusative	جُمْلَةً jumlatan	الْجُمْلَةَ al-jumlata	جُمْلَةَ jumlata
Genitive	جُمْلَةٍ jumlatin	الْجُمْلَةِ al-jumlati	جُمْلَةِ jumlati
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	جُمْلَتَيْن jumlatayn	الْجُمْلَتَيْن al-jumlatayn	جُمْلَتَيْ jumlatay
Nominative	جُمْلَتَانِ jumlatāni	الْجُمْلَتَانِ al-jumlatāni	جُمْلَتَا jumlatā
Accusative	جُمْلَتَيْنِ jumlatayni	الْجُمْلَتَيْنِ al-jumlatayni	جُمْلَتَيْ jumlatay
Genitive	جُمْلَتَيْنِ jumlatayni	الْجُمْلَتَيْنِ al-jumlatayni	جُمْلَتَيْ jumlatay
Plural	basic broken plural triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	جُمَل jumal	الْجُمَل al-jumal	جُمَل jumal
Nominative	جُمَلٌ jumalun	الْجُمَلُ al-jumalu	جُمَلُ jumalu
Accusative	جُمَلًا jumalan	الْجُمَلَ al-jumala	جُمَلَ jumala
Genitive	جُمَلٍ jumalin	الْجُمَلِ al-jumali	جُمَلِ jumali

Derived terms

• جُمْلَة مُعْتَرِضَة (jumla(t) muʕtariḍa)

Descendants

• → Indonesian: jumlah
• → Ottoman Turkish: جمله
  • Turkish: cümle
• → Persian: جمله
  • → Hindustani:

    Hindi: जुमला (jumlā)

    Urdu: جُمْلَہ (jumlā)

• → Swahili: jumla
• ⇒ Lojban: jufra

South Levantine Arabic

Root
ج م ل
3 terms

Etymology

From Arabic جُمْلَة (jumla).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ʒum.le/, [ˈʒʊm.le]
• IPA^(key): /ʒum.la/, [ˈʒʊm.la]

• Audio (Ramallah)

  (file)

Noun

جملة • (jumle) f (plural جمل (jumal))

1. (grammar) sentence
2. totality, whole