حسب

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See also: جست, چست, خشت, حست, خشب, خسپ, ح س ب, and خ ش ب

Arabic[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

Root
ح س ب (ḥ-s-b)

Cognate with Hebrew חָשַׁב (khasháv), Classical Syriac ܚܫܒ, and Egyptian ḥsb.

Verb[edit]

حَسَبَ • (ḥasaba) I, non-past يَحْسُبُ‎ (yaḥsubu)

  1. to calculate, to compute
  2. to charge, to debit
  3. to credit
  4. to take (into account), to take (into consideration), to reckon with
  5. to attach (importance)
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of
حَسَبَ
(form-I sound, verbal nouns حَسْب or حِسَاب or حُسْبَان)
verbal nouns
الْمَصَادِر
ḥasb or ḥisāb or ḥusbān
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
ḥāsib
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
maḥsūb
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
ḥasabtu
ḥasabta
حَسَبَ

ḥasaba
ḥasabtumā
ḥasabā
ḥasabnā
ḥasabtum
ḥasabū
f
ḥasabti
ḥasabat
ḥasabatā
ḥasabtunna
ḥasabna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔaḥsubu
taḥsubu
yaḥsubu
taḥsubāni
yaḥsubāni
naḥsubu
taḥsubūna
yaḥsubūna
f
taḥsubīna
taḥsubu
taḥsubāni
taḥsubna
yaḥsubna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔaḥsuba
taḥsuba
yaḥsuba
taḥsubā
yaḥsubā
naḥsuba
taḥsubū
yaḥsubū
f
taḥsubī
taḥsuba
taḥsubā
taḥsubna
yaḥsubna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔaḥsub
taḥsub
yaḥsub
taḥsubā
yaḥsubā
naḥsub
taḥsubū
yaḥsubū
f
taḥsubī
taḥsub
taḥsubā
taḥsubna
yaḥsubna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m
uḥsub
uḥsubā
uḥsubū
f
uḥsubī
uḥsubna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
ḥusibtu
ḥusibta
حُسِبَ

ḥusiba
ḥusibtumā
ḥusibā
ḥusibnā
ḥusibtum
ḥusibū
f
ḥusibti
ḥusibat
ḥusibatā
ḥusibtunna
ḥusibna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔuḥsabu
tuḥsabu
yuḥsabu
tuḥsabāni
yuḥsabāni
nuḥsabu
tuḥsabūna
yuḥsabūna
f
tuḥsabīna
tuḥsabu
tuḥsabāni
tuḥsabna
yuḥsabna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔuḥsaba
tuḥsaba
yuḥsaba
tuḥsabā
yuḥsabā
nuḥsaba
tuḥsabū
yuḥsabū
f
tuḥsabī
tuḥsaba
tuḥsabā
tuḥsabna
yuḥsabna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔuḥsab
tuḥsab
yuḥsab
tuḥsabā
yuḥsabā
nuḥsab
tuḥsabū
yuḥsabū
f
tuḥsabī
tuḥsab
tuḥsabā
tuḥsabna
yuḥsabna

Etymology 2[edit]

Verb[edit]

حَسِبَ • (ḥasiba) I, non-past يَحْسَبُ or يَحْسِبُ‎ (yaḥsabu or yaḥsibu)

  1. to assume, to think, to suppose, to believe
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 14:42:
      وَلَا تَحْسَبَنَّ اللَّٰهَ غَافِلًا عَمَّا يَعْمَلُ الظَّالِمُونَ
      wa-lā taḥsabanna allāha ḡāfilan ʕammā yaʕmalu ẓ-ẓālimūna
      Do not think that God is unaware of what the wrongdoers do.
  2. to regard, to consider, to deem
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of
حَسِبَ
(form-I sound, verbal nouns حِسْبَان or مَحْسَبَة or مَحْسِبَة)
verbal nouns
الْمَصَادِر
ḥisbān or maḥsaba or maḥsiba
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
ḥāsib
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
maḥsūb
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
ḥasibtu
ḥasibta
حَسِبَ

ḥasiba
ḥasibtumā
ḥasibā
ḥasibnā
ḥasibtum
ḥasibū
f
ḥasibti
ḥasibat
ḥasibatā
ḥasibtunna
ḥasibna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔaḥsabu or ʔaḥsibu
taḥsabu or taḥsibu
yaḥsabu or yaḥsibu
taḥsabāni or taḥsibāni
yaḥsabāni or yaḥsibāni
naḥsabu or naḥsibu
taḥsabūna or taḥsibūna
yaḥsabūna or yaḥsibūna
f
taḥsabīna or taḥsibīna
taḥsabu or taḥsibu
taḥsabāni or taḥsibāni
taḥsabna or taḥsibna
yaḥsabna or yaḥsibna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔaḥsaba or ʔaḥsiba
taḥsaba or taḥsiba
yaḥsaba or yaḥsiba
taḥsabā or taḥsibā
yaḥsabā or yaḥsibā
naḥsaba or naḥsiba
taḥsabū or taḥsibū
yaḥsabū or yaḥsibū
f
taḥsabī or taḥsibī
taḥsaba or taḥsiba
taḥsabā or taḥsibā
taḥsabna or taḥsibna
yaḥsabna or yaḥsibna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔaḥsab or ʔaḥsib
taḥsab or taḥsib
yaḥsab or yaḥsib
taḥsabā or taḥsibā
yaḥsabā or yaḥsibā
naḥsab or naḥsib
taḥsabū or taḥsibū
yaḥsabū or yaḥsibū
f
taḥsabī or taḥsibī
taḥsab or taḥsib
taḥsabā or taḥsibā
taḥsabna or taḥsibna
yaḥsabna or yaḥsibna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m
iḥsab or iḥsib
iḥsabā or iḥsibā
iḥsabū or iḥsibū
f
iḥsabī or iḥsibī
iḥsabna or iḥsibna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
ḥusibtu
ḥusibta
حُسِبَ

ḥusiba
ḥusibtumā
ḥusibā
ḥusibnā
ḥusibtum
ḥusibū
f
ḥusibti
ḥusibat
ḥusibatā
ḥusibtunna
ḥusibna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔuḥsabu
tuḥsabu
yuḥsabu
tuḥsabāni
yuḥsabāni
nuḥsabu
tuḥsabūna
yuḥsabūna
f
tuḥsabīna
tuḥsabu
tuḥsabāni
tuḥsabna
yuḥsabna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔuḥsaba
tuḥsaba
yuḥsaba
tuḥsabā
yuḥsabā
nuḥsaba
tuḥsabū
yuḥsabū
f
tuḥsabī
tuḥsaba
tuḥsabā
tuḥsabna
yuḥsabna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔuḥsab
tuḥsab
yuḥsab
tuḥsabā
yuḥsabā
nuḥsab
tuḥsabū
yuḥsabū
f
tuḥsabī
tuḥsab
tuḥsabā
tuḥsabna
yuḥsabna

Etymology 3[edit]

Verb[edit]

حَسُبَ • (ḥasuba) I, non-past يَحْسُبُ‎ (yaḥsubu)

  1. to be highly regarded
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of
حَسُبَ
(form-I sound, verbal nouns حَسَب or حَسَابَة)
verbal nouns
الْمَصَادِر
حَسَب or حَسَابَة

ḥasab or ḥasāba
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
ḥāsib
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
ḥasubtu
ḥasubta
حَسُبَ

ḥasuba
ḥasubtumā
ḥasubā
ḥasubnā
ḥasubtum
ḥasubū
f
ḥasubti
ḥasubat
ḥasubatā
ḥasubtunna
ḥasubna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔaḥsubu
taḥsubu
yaḥsubu
taḥsubāni
yaḥsubāni
naḥsubu
taḥsubūna
yaḥsubūna
f
taḥsubīna
taḥsubu
taḥsubāni
taḥsubna
yaḥsubna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔaḥsuba
taḥsuba
yaḥsuba
taḥsubā
yaḥsubā
naḥsuba
taḥsubū
yaḥsubū
f
taḥsubī
taḥsuba
taḥsubā
taḥsubna
yaḥsubna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔaḥsub
taḥsub
yaḥsub
taḥsubā
yaḥsubā
naḥsub
taḥsubū
yaḥsubū
f
taḥsubī
taḥsub
taḥsubā
taḥsubna
yaḥsubna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m
uḥsub
uḥsubā
uḥsubū
f
uḥsubī
uḥsubna

Etymology 4[edit]

Noun[edit]

حَسْب • (ḥasb) m

  1. verbal noun of حَسَبَ (ḥasaba) (form I)
  2. reckoning, calculation, computing
  3. thinking, opinion, view
  4. sufficiency
    قَرَأْتُ ثَلَاثَةَ كُتُبٍ فَحَسْبُ/وَحَسْبُ/حَسْبُ.
    qaraʔtu ṯalāṯata kutubin faḥasbu/waḥasbu/ḥasbu.
    I've only read three books (and that's all).
Declension[edit]
Declension of noun حَسْب (ḥasb)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal حَسْب
ḥasb 		الْحَسْب
al-ḥasb 		حَسْب
ḥasb
Nominative حَسْبٌ
ḥasbun 		الْحَسْبُ
al-ḥasbu 		حَسْبُ
ḥasbu
Accusative حَسْبًا
ḥasban 		الْحَسْبَ
al-ḥasba 		حَسْبَ
ḥasba
Genitive حَسْبٍ
ḥasbin 		الْحَسْبِ
al-ḥasbi 		حَسْبِ
ḥasbi
Derived terms[edit]

Etymology 5[edit]

Noun[edit]

حَسَب • (ḥasab) m (plural أَحْسَاب (ʔaḥsāb))

  1. verbal noun of حَسُبَ (ḥasuba) (form I)
  2. measure, extent, degree, quantity, amount
    بِحَسَبِ ― bi-ḥasabi ― according to
    عَلَى حَسَبِ ― ʕalā ḥasabi ― according to
  3. value
  4. high regard, esteem
  5. noble descent
Declension[edit]
Declension of noun حَسَب (ḥasab)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal حَسَب
ḥasab 		الْحَسَب
al-ḥasab 		حَسَب
ḥasab
Nominative حَسَبٌ
ḥasabun 		الْحَسَبُ
al-ḥasabu 		حَسَبُ
ḥasabu
Accusative حَسَبًا
ḥasaban 		الْحَسَبَ
al-ḥasaba 		حَسَبَ
ḥasaba
Genitive حَسَبٍ
ḥasabin 		الْحَسَبِ
al-ḥasabi 		حَسَبِ
ḥasabi
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal حَسَبَيْن
ḥasabayn 		الْحَسَبَيْن
al-ḥasabayn 		حَسَبَيْ
ḥasabay
Nominative حَسَبَانِ
ḥasabāni 		الْحَسَبَانِ
al-ḥasabāni 		حَسَبَا
ḥasabā
Accusative حَسَبَيْنِ
ḥasabayni 		الْحَسَبَيْنِ
al-ḥasabayni 		حَسَبَيْ
ḥasabay
Genitive حَسَبَيْنِ
ḥasabayni 		الْحَسَبَيْنِ
al-ḥasabayni 		حَسَبَيْ
ḥasabay
Plural basic broken plural triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal أَحْسَاب
ʔaḥsāb 		الْأَحْسَاب
al-ʔaḥsāb 		أَحْسَاب
ʔaḥsāb
Nominative أَحْسَابٌ
ʔaḥsābun 		الْأَحْسَابُ
al-ʔaḥsābu 		أَحْسَابُ
ʔaḥsābu
Accusative أَحْسَابًا
ʔaḥsāban 		الْأَحْسَابَ
al-ʔaḥsāba 		أَحْسَابَ
ʔaḥsāba
Genitive أَحْسَابٍ
ʔaḥsābin 		الْأَحْسَابِ
al-ʔaḥsābi 		أَحْسَابِ
ʔaḥsābi

Etymology 6[edit]

Adverbial accusative of حَسَب (ḥasab).

Preposition[edit]

حَسَبَ • (ḥasaba)

  1. according to, per, by
Inflection[edit]
    Inflected forms
Base form حَسَبَ (ḥasaba)
Personal-pronoun-
including forms 		Singular Dual Plural
Masculine Feminine Common Masculine Feminine
First person حَسَبِي (ḥasabī) حَسَبَنَا (ḥasabanā)
Second person حَسَبَكَ (ḥasabaka) حَسَبَكِ (ḥasabaki) حَسَبَكُمَا (ḥasabakumā) حَسَبَكُمْ (ḥasabakum) حَسَبَكُنَّ (ḥasabakunna)
Third person حَسَبَهُ (ḥasabahu) حَسَبَهَا (ḥasabahā) حَسَبَهُمَا (ḥasabahumā) حَسَبَهُمْ (ḥasabahum) حَسَبَهُنَّ (ḥasabahunna)
Descendants[edit]
  • → Punjabi:
    Gurmukhi script: ਹਸਬ (hasab)
    Shahmukhi script: حسب (hasab)

Etymology 7[edit]

Noun[edit]

حُسَّب • (ḥussab) m pl

  1. plural of حَاسِب (ḥāsib)

References[edit]

South Levantine Arabic[edit]

Root
ح س ب
1 term

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /ħa.sab/, [ˈħa.sab]
  • Audio (al-Lidd)(file)

Etymology 1[edit]

From Arabic حَسَبَ (ḥasaba, preposition).

Preposition[edit]

حسب • (ḥásab)

  1. according to
  2. it depends (on)

Etymology 2[edit]

From Arabic حَسَبَ (ḥasaba, verb).

Verb[edit]

حسب • (ḥasab) I (present بحسب (boḥsob))

  1. to count
  2. to charge money
    أحسب كلشي؟
    ʔaḥsob kul-ši
    Shall I charge you for everything?
Conjugation[edit]
    Conjugation of حسب (ḥasab)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m حسبت (ḥasabt) حسبت (ḥasabt) حسب (ḥasab) حسبنا (ḥasabna) حسبتو (ḥasabtu) حسبو (ḥasabu)
f حسبتي (ḥasabti) حسبت (ḥasbat)
present m بحسب (baḥsob) بتحسب (btoḥsob) بحسب (boḥsob) منحسب (mnoḥsob) بتحسبو (btoḥsobu) بحسبو (boḥsobu)
f بتحسبي (btoḥsobi) بتحسب (btoḥsob)
subjunctive m أحسب (ʔaḥsob) تحسب (toḥsob) يحسب (yoḥsob) نحسب (noḥsob) تحسبو (toḥsobu) يحسبو (yoḥsobu)
f تحسبي (toḥsobi) تحسب (toḥsob)
imperative m احسب (oḥsob) احسبو (oḥsobu)
f احسبي (oḥsobi)
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