حلس

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Arabic[edit]

Root
ح ل س (ḥ-l-s)

Verb[edit]

حَلِسَ (ḥalisa) I, non-past يَحْلَسُ‎ (yaḥlasu)

  1. to be attached to, to adhere [+ بِ (object)]

Conjugation[edit]

Verb[edit]

حَلَسَ (ḥalasa) I, non-past يَحْلِسُ‎ (yaḥlisu)

  1. to cover with saddlecloth

Conjugation[edit]

Noun[edit]

حَلَس (ḥalasm

  1. verbal noun of حَلِسَ (ḥalisa) (form I)

Declension[edit]

Noun[edit]

حَلْس (ḥalsm

  1. verbal noun of حَلَسَ (ḥalasa) (form I)

Declension[edit]

Noun[edit]

حِلْس (ḥilsm (plural أَحْلَاس (ʔaḥlās) or حُلُوس (ḥulūs))

  1. saddlecloth, saddle blanket
    • 7th century CE, Jamīʿ at-Tirmiḏiyy, 14:17:
      رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللّٰه عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَاعَ حِلْسًا وَقَدَحًا وَقَالَ ‏”مَنْ يَشْتَرِي هَذَا الْحِلْسَ وَٱلْقَدَحَ؟“‏.‏ فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ ”أَخَذْتُهُمَا بِدِرْهَمٍ‏“.‏ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللّٰه عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ‏”‏مَنْ يَزِيدُ عَلَى دِرْهَمٍ مَنْ يَزِيدُ عَلَى دِرْهَمٍ“‏ فَأَعْطَاهُ رَجُلٌ دِرْهَمَيْنِ فَبَاعَهُمَا مِنْهُ‏.‏
      rasūlu l-lahi ṣallā llāh ʕalayhi wasallama bāʕa ḥilsan waqadaḥan waqāla ”man yaštarī haḏā l-ḥilsa wal-qadaḥa?“. faqāla rajulun ”ʔaḵaḏtuhumā bidirhamin“. faqāla n-nabiyyu ṣallā llāh ʕalayhi wasallama ”man yazīdu ʕalā dirhamin man yazīdu ʕalā dirhamin“ faʔaʕṭāhu rajulun dirhamayni fabāʕahumā minhu.
      The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) sold a saddle blanket and a drinking bowl. He (ﷺ) said: “Who will buy saddle blanket and drinking bowl ?”. So a man said: “I will take them for a Dirham.” So the Prophet (ﷺ) said: “Who will give more than a Dirham? Who will give more that a Dirham?” A man gave him two Dirham, so he sold them to him.
  2. someone who is clingy, limpet

Declension[edit]

Descendants[edit]

  • Persian: حلس (hels)
  • Classical Syriac: ܚܠܣܐ (ḥelsā)

References[edit]

  • حلس” in Almaany
  • Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “حلس”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes[1] (in French), volume 1, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 315
  • Freytag, Georg (1830) “حلس”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum[2] (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 417
  • Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “حلس”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc[3] (in French), volume 1, Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie, page 479
  • Lane, Edward William (1863) “حلس”, in Arabic-English Lexicon[4], London: Williams & Norgate, pages 626–627
  • Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “حلس”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart[5] (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 288