خسران

Arabic

Root
خ س ر (ḵ-s-r)

Etymology 1

From خُسْر (ḵusr, “loss, ruin”) + ـَان (-ān)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /xus.raːn/
• Rhymes: -aːn

Noun

خُسْرَان • (ḵusrān) m

1. verbal noun of خَسَرَ (ḵasara) (form I)
2. verbal noun of خَسِرَ (ḵasira) (form I)

Declension

Declension of noun خُسْرَان (ḵusrān)

Singular	basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	خُسْرَان ḵusrān	الْخُسْرَان al-ḵusrān	خُسْرَان ḵusrān
Nominative	خُسْرَانٌ ḵusrānun	الْخُسْرَانُ al-ḵusrānu	خُسْرَانُ ḵusrānu
Accusative	خُسْرَانًا ḵusrānan	الْخُسْرَانَ al-ḵusrāna	خُسْرَانَ ḵusrāna
Genitive	خُسْرَانٍ ḵusrānin	الْخُسْرَانِ al-ḵusrāni	خُسْرَانِ ḵusrāni

Descendants

• → Ottoman Turkish: خسران
  • Turkish: hüsran
• → Persian: خسران (xosrân)

Etymology 2

From خَسِرَ (ḵasira, “to lose”) + ـَان (-ān)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /xas.raːn/
• Rhymes: -aːn

Adjective

خَسْرَان • (ḵasrān)

1. losing

Persian

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic خُسْرَان (ḵusrān).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Persian) IPA^(key): [xus.ˈɾɑːn]

 

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [xʊs.ɾɑ́ːn]

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [xʊs.ɾɑ́ːn]
  • (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [xʊs.ɾɑ́ːn]
  • (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [xus.ɾɔ́ːn]

• (Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [xos.ɹɒ́ːn]

• (Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [χus.ɾɔ́n]

Readings
Classical reading?	xusrān
Dari reading?	xusrān
Iranian reading?	xosrân
Tajik reading?	xusron

Noun

Dari	خسران
Iranian Persian
Tajik	хусрон

خسران • (xosrân)

1. loss
   • 2015, Ali Fani (lyrics and music), “Be Tâ-hâ, be Yâ-sin”‎^[1]:

     که دنیا به خسران عقبا نیرزد

     ke donyâ be xosrân-e 'oqbâ na-yarzad

     that the present world is not worth the loss in the world to come

2. damage, injury, harm

   Synonyms: ضرر (zarar), خسارت (xesârat)