خلف
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Arabic[edit]
Root |
---|
خ ل ف (ḵ-l-f) |
Etymology 1[edit]
From Proto-Semitic *ḫalap-. Cognate with Biblical Hebrew חָלַף (ḥɔlap̄, “to move past”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
خَلَفَ • (ḵalafa) I, non-past يَخْلُفُ (yaḵlufu)
- to succeed, to follow, to come after
- to substitute for
- to replace
- to lag behind
- to stay behind
- to be detained, to stay away
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of
خَلَفَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun خَلْف)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
خَلْف ḵalf | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
ḵālif | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
maḵlūf | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ḵalaftu |
ḵalafta |
خَلَفَ ḵalafa |
ḵalaftumā |
ḵalafā |
ḵalafnā |
ḵalaftum |
ḵalafū | |||
f | ḵalafti |
ḵalafat |
ḵalafatā |
ḵalaftunna |
ḵalafna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔaḵlufu |
taḵlufu |
yaḵlufu |
taḵlufāni |
yaḵlufāni |
naḵlufu |
taḵlufūna |
yaḵlufūna | |||
f | taḵlufīna |
taḵlufu |
taḵlufāni |
taḵlufna |
yaḵlufna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔaḵlufa |
taḵlufa |
yaḵlufa |
taḵlufā |
yaḵlufā |
naḵlufa |
taḵlufū |
yaḵlufū | |||
f | taḵlufī |
taḵlufa |
taḵlufā |
taḵlufna |
yaḵlufna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔaḵluf |
taḵluf |
yaḵluf |
taḵlufā |
yaḵlufā |
naḵluf |
taḵlufū |
yaḵlufū | |||
f | taḵlufī |
taḵluf |
taḵlufā |
taḵlufna |
yaḵlufna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | uḵluf |
uḵlufā |
uḵlufū |
||||||||
f | uḵlufī |
uḵlufna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ḵuliftu |
ḵulifta |
خُلِفَ ḵulifa |
ḵuliftumā |
ḵulifā |
ḵulifnā |
ḵuliftum |
ḵulifū | |||
f | ḵulifti |
ḵulifat |
ḵulifatā |
ḵuliftunna |
ḵulifna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuḵlafu |
tuḵlafu |
yuḵlafu |
tuḵlafāni |
yuḵlafāni |
nuḵlafu |
tuḵlafūna |
yuḵlafūna | |||
f | tuḵlafīna |
tuḵlafu |
tuḵlafāni |
tuḵlafna |
yuḵlafna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuḵlafa |
tuḵlafa |
yuḵlafa |
tuḵlafā |
yuḵlafā |
nuḵlafa |
tuḵlafū |
yuḵlafū | |||
f | tuḵlafī |
tuḵlafa |
tuḵlafā |
tuḵlafna |
yuḵlafna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuḵlaf |
tuḵlaf |
yuḵlaf |
tuḵlafā |
yuḵlafā |
nuḵlaf |
tuḵlafū |
yuḵlafū | |||
f | tuḵlafī |
tuḵlaf |
tuḵlafā |
tuḵlafna |
yuḵlafna |
Etymology 2[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Preposition[edit]
خَلْفَ • (ḵalfa)
- behind
- Louisa Alcott, Little Women, Chapter 1, Arabic translation "Dar wa Maktabat al-Hilal, Lebanon":
- بَدَأَت جُو تَمْشِي ذَهَابًا وَإِيَابًا وَيَدَاهَا خَلْفَ ظَهْرِهَا، كَالرَّجُل.
- badaʔat jū tamšī ḏahāban waʔiyāban wayadāhā ḵalfa ẓahrihā, kar-rajul.
- Joe started walking back and forth with her hands behind (her) back, like a man.
- Louisa Alcott, Little Women, Chapter 1, Arabic translation "Dar wa Maktabat al-Hilal, Lebanon":
Inflection[edit]
Inflected forms | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Base form | خَلْفَ (ḵalfa) | ||||
Personal-pronoun- including forms |
Singular | Dual | Plural | ||
Masculine | Feminine | Common | Masculine | Feminine | |
First person | خَلْفِي (ḵalfī) | خَلْفَنَا (ḵalfanā) | |||
Second person | خَلْفَكَ (ḵalfaka) | خَلْفَكِ (ḵalfaki) | خَلْفَكُمَا (ḵalfakumā) | خَلْفَكُمْ (ḵalfakum) | خَلْفَكُنَّ (ḵalfakunna) |
Third person | خَلْفَهُ (ḵalfahu) | خَلْفَهَا (ḵalfahā) | خَلْفَهُمَا (ḵalfahumā) | خَلْفَهُمْ (ḵalfahum) | خَلْفَهُنَّ (ḵalfahunna) |
Derived terms[edit]
- مِنْ خَلْفِ (min ḵalfi)
Etymology 3[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
خَلْف • (ḵalf) m (plural خُلُوف (ḵulūf))
- verbal noun of خَلَفَ (ḵalafa) (form I)
- location that is behind
- time past
- back
- successor, descendant
- descendants
- remnant of people
- succeeding generation, progeny
- short rib
- someone absent from the tribe or just returned
Declension[edit]
Declension of noun خَلْف (ḵalf)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | خَلْف ḵalf |
الْخَلْف al-ḵalf |
خَلْف ḵalf |
Nominative | خَلْفٌ ḵalfun |
الْخَلْفُ al-ḵalfu |
خَلْفُ ḵalfu |
Accusative | خَلْفًا ḵalfan |
الْخَلْفَ al-ḵalfa |
خَلْفَ ḵalfa |
Genitive | خَلْفٍ ḵalfin |
الْخَلْفِ al-ḵalfi |
خَلْفِ ḵalfi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | خَلْفَيْن ḵalfayn |
الْخَلْفَيْن al-ḵalfayn |
خَلْفَيْ ḵalfay |
Nominative | خَلْفَانِ ḵalfāni |
الْخَلْفَانِ al-ḵalfāni |
خَلْفَا ḵalfā |
Accusative | خَلْفَيْنِ ḵalfayni |
الْخَلْفَيْنِ al-ḵalfayni |
خَلْفَيْ ḵalfay |
Genitive | خَلْفَيْنِ ḵalfayni |
الْخَلْفَيْنِ al-ḵalfayni |
خَلْفَيْ ḵalfay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | خُلُوف ḵulūf |
الْخُلُوف al-ḵulūf |
خُلُوف ḵulūf |
Nominative | خُلُوفٌ ḵulūfun |
الْخُلُوفُ al-ḵulūfu |
خُلُوفُ ḵulūfu |
Accusative | خُلُوفًا ḵulūfan |
الْخُلُوفَ al-ḵulūfa |
خُلُوفَ ḵulūfa |
Genitive | خُلُوفٍ ḵulūfin |
الْخُلُوفِ al-ḵulūfi |
خُلُوفِ ḵulūfi |
References[edit]
- Freytag, Georg (1830) “خلف”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum[1] (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, pages 516–518
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “خلف”, in Arabic-English Lexicon[2], London: Williams & Norgate, page 792
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “خلف”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary[3], London: W.H. Allen, page 337
- Wehr, Hans (1979) “خلف”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, page 297
South Levantine Arabic[edit]
Root |
---|
خ ل ف |
5 terms |
Etymology 1[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
خلف • (ḵalaf) I (present بخلف (biḵlif))
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of خلف (ḵalaf) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | خلفت (ḵalaft) | خلفت (ḵalaft) | خلف (ḵalaf) | خلفنا (ḵalafna) | خلفتو (ḵalaftu) | خلفو (ḵalafu) | |
f | خلفتي (ḵalafti) | خلفت (ḵalfat) | ||||||
present | m | بخلف (baḵlif) | بتخلف (btiḵlif) | بخلف (biḵlif) | منخلف (mniḵlif) | بتخلفو (btiḵlifu) | بخلفو (biḵlifu) | |
f | بتخلفي (btiḵlifi) | بتخلف (btiḵlif) | ||||||
subjunctive | m | أخلف (ʔaḵlif) | تخلف (tiḵlif) | يخلف (yiḵlif) | نخلف (niḵlif) | تخلفو (tiḵlifu) | يخلفو (yiḵlifu) | |
f | تخلفي (tiḵlifi) | تخلف (tiḵlif) | ||||||
imperative | m | اخلف (iḵlif) | اخلفو (iḵlifu) | |||||
f | اخلفي (iḵlifi) |
Etymology 2[edit]
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
خلّف • (ḵallaf) II (present بخلّف (biḵallef))
- to give birth
- Synonym: جاب (jāb)
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of خلّف (ḵallaf) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | خلّفت (ḵallaft) | خلّفت (ḵallaft) | خلّف (ḵallaf) | خلّفنا (ḵallafna) | خلّفتو (ḵallaftu) | خلّفو (ḵallafu) | |
f | خلّفتي (ḵallafti) | خلّفت (ḵallafat) | ||||||
present | m | بخلّف (baḵallef) | بتخلّف (bitḵallef) | بخلّف (biḵallef) | منخلّف (minḵallef) | بتخلّفو (bitḵallfu) | بخلّفو (biḵallfu) | |
f | بتخلّفي (bitḵallfi) | بتخلّف (bitḵallef) | ||||||
subjunctive | m | اخلّف (aḵallef) | تخلّف (tḵallef) | يخلّف (yḵallef) | نخلّف (nḵallef) | تخلّفو (tḵallfu) | يخلّفو (yḵallfu) | |
f | تخلّفي (tḵallfi) | تخلّف (tḵallef) | ||||||
imperative | m | خلّف (ḵallef) | خلّفو (ḵallfu) | |||||
f | خلّفي (ḵallfi) |
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root خ ل ف
- Arabic terms inherited from Proto-Semitic
- Arabic terms derived from Proto-Semitic
- Arabic 3-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic terms with audio links
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic sound verbs by conjugation
- Arabic sound form-I verbs
- Arabic sound verbs
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic transitive verbs
- Arabic 2-syllable words
- Arabic prepositions
- Arabic terms with usage examples
- Arabic 1-syllable words
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic verbal nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural
- South Levantine Arabic terms belonging to the root خ ل ف
- South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- South Levantine Arabic terms with audio links
- South Levantine Arabic lemmas
- South Levantine Arabic verbs
- South Levantine Arabic form-I verbs
- South Levantine Arabic form-II verbs