خویش
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Persian[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
From Middle Persian NPŠE / 𐭭𐭯𐭱𐭤 (xwēš), from Old Persian [script needed] (ʰuvāipašiyam), a compound from Proto-Iranian *hwaypaθyah, with the phonetic change resulting in unattested but assumed Middle Persian *xwēbš > xwēš.
The first element of the compound is akin to Old Persian [script needed] (huva), from Proto-Iranian *hwá, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *swá (“reflexive pronoun”), from Proto-Indo-European *swé.[1] (compare Persian خود (xod, “self”))
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [xʷeːʃ]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [xiːʃ]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [χeʃ]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | xwēš |
Dari reading? | xēš |
Iranian reading? | xiš |
Tajik reading? | xeš |
Pronoun[edit]
خویش • (xiš)
Usage notes[edit]
In Modern Colloquial and Standard Persian, the term has largely been replaced by خود (xod), and is used almost exclusively in literary contexts.
Synonyms[edit]
- (reflexive, oneself): خود (xod)
Descendants[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
Noun[edit]
خویش • (xiš)
Derived terms[edit]
- خویشاوند (xišâvand)
References[edit]
- ^ Pokorny 992
Categories:
- Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian
- Persian terms derived from Middle Persian
- Persian terms inherited from Old Persian
- Persian terms derived from Old Persian
- Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian
- Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian
- Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian pronouns
- Persian reflexive pronouns
- Persian nouns