ریش

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See also: ريش, رئس, and ریس

Kashmiri[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Borrowed from Classical Persian ریش (rīš).

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

ریش • (rēś) m (Devanagari रेश)

  1. beard
    Synonym: دٲر (dạ̄r)

Derived terms[edit]

References[edit]

Ottoman Turkish[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

From Persian ریش (riš, “beard”).

Noun[edit]

ریش • (riş)

  1. beard, facial hair on the chin, cheeks, jaw and neck
    Synonym: صقال (sakal)

Etymology 2[edit]

From Persian ریش (riš, “wound”).

Noun[edit]

ریش • (riş)

  1. wound, sore

Etymology 3[edit]

From Arabic رِيش (rīš, “feathering, plumage”).

Noun[edit]

ریش • (riş) (plural ریاش)

  1. (zoology) plumage, feathering
  2. chattel property
  3. means of subsistence
  4. finery

Further reading[edit]

Persian[edit]

Dari رِیش
Iranian Persian ریش
Tajik риш
یک مرد با ریش کوتاه

yek mard bâ riš-e kutâh
A man with a short beard

Etymology 1[edit]

From Middle Persian [script needed] (lyš /⁠rēš⁠/, “beard”), probably from Proto-Iranian *xraiša-, from Proto-Indo-European *kreyso-, itself from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kre-i-s-, an extension of *(s)ker- (“to turn, bend”).[1]

Pronunciation[edit]

 

Readings
Classical reading? rīš
Dari reading? rīš
Iranian reading? riš
Tajik reading? riš

Noun[edit]

ریش • (riš) (plural ریش‌ها (riš-hâ))

  1. beard
Inflection[edit]
    Enclitic-attached forms of ریش (riš) (Iranian Persian)
    Basic forms of ریش (riš)
singular plural
bare ریش
(riš) 		ریش‌ها
(riš-hấ)
ریشا △
(rišấ)
definitive direct object ریش را
(riš râ)
ریش رو △
(rišo) 		ریش‌ها را
(riš-hấ râ)
ریشا رو △
(rišấ ro)
ezâfe ریش
(riš-e) 		ریش‌های
(riš-hấ-ye)
ریشای △
(rišấ-ye)
marked indefinite
or relative definite 		ریشی
(riš-i) 		ریش‌هایی
(rišấn-i, riš-hấ-i)
ریشایی △
(rišấi)
△ Colloquial.
    Possessive forms of ریش (riš)
singular plural
1st person singular
(“my”) 		ریشم
(rišam) 		ریش‌هایم
(riš-hấyam)
ریش‌هام، ریشام △
(rišấm)
2nd person singular
(“your”) 		ریشت
(rišat)
[Term?] △
(rišet) 		ریش‌هایت
(riš-hấyat)
ریش‌هات، ریشات △
(rišất)
3rd person singular
(“his, her, its”) 		ریشش
(rišaš)
[Term?] △
(rišeš) 		ریش‌هایش
(riš-hấyaš)
ریش‌هاش، ریشاش △
(rišấš)
1st plural
(“our”) 		ریشمان
(rišemân)
ریشمون △
(rišemun) 		ریش‌هایمان
(riš-hấyemân)
ریش‌هامون، ریشامون △
(rišấmun)
2nd plural
(“your”) 		ریشتان
(rišetân)
ریشتون △
(rišetun) 		ریش‌هایتان
(riš-hấyetân)
ریش‌هاتون، ریشاتون △
(rišấtun)
3rd plural
(“their”) 		ریششان
(rišešân)
ریششون △
(rišešun) 		ریش‌هایشان
(riš-hấyešân)
ریش‌هاشون، ریشاشون △
(rišấšun)
△ Colloquial.
Related terms[edit]

Etymology 2[edit]

Inherited from Middle Persian lyš (rēš), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *rayšás (“injury, wound”) from the root *rayš- (“to be wounded, hurt; to suffer injury”).[2][3]

Pronunciation[edit]

 

Readings
Classical reading? rēš
Dari reading? rēš
Iranian reading? riš
Tajik reading? reš

Noun[edit]

ریش • (riš) (plural ریش‌ها (riš-hâ))

  1. (Iran or uncommon) wound
    Synonyms: جراحت (jerâhat) (Iran), زخم (zaxam)
  2. scar
  3. ulcer

References[edit]

  1. ^ Edelʹman, D. I. (2020) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), volume 6, Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, page 358
  2. ^ Cheung, Johnny (2007) Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 309
  3. ^ Edelʹman, D. I. (2020) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), volume 6, Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, page 357

Urdu[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

From Classical Persian ریش (rīš, “beard”).

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

ریش • (rīš) f (Hindi spelling रीश)

  1. beard
Related terms[edit]

Etymology 2[edit]

From Classical Persian ریش (rēš, “wound, injury”).

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

ریش • (rēš) m (Hindi spelling रेश)

  1. wound
  2. scar
  3. ulcer
  4. pus
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