سرما
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Persian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Middle Persian [script needed] (slmʾk' /sarmāg/). Also see the entry for سرد (sard).
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [saɾ.ˈmɑː]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [sæɹ.mɒ́ː]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [säɾ.mɔ́]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | sarmā |
Dari reading? | sarmā |
Iranian reading? | sarmâ |
Tajik reading? | sarmo |
Noun[edit]
سرما • (sarmâ)
Related terms[edit]
- سرما خوردن (sarmâ xordan)
References[edit]
- MacKenzie, D. N. (1971) “sarmāg”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press
Urdu[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Borrowed from Classical Persian سرمه (surma).
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /sʊɾ.mɑː/
- Rhymes: -ɑː
Noun[edit]
سُرْما • (surmā) m (Hindi spelling सुर्मा)
- Alternative form of سرمہ (surma)
Etymology 2[edit]
Borrowed from Classical Persian سرما (sarmā).
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /səɾ.mɑː/
- Rhymes: -ɑː
Noun[edit]
سَرْما • (sarmā) m (Hindi spelling सर्मा)
Declension[edit]
Declension of سرما | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
direct | سرما (sarmā) | سرمے (sarme) |
oblique | سرمے (sarme) | سرموں (sarmõ) |
vocative | سرمے (sarme) | سرمو (sarmo) |
See also[edit]
Seasons in Urdu · مَوسَم (mausam) (layout · text) · category | |||
---|---|---|---|
بَہَار (bahār) | گَرْمِیاں (garmiyā̃) | خِزاں (xizā̃) | سَرْدِیاں (sardiyā̃) |
References[edit]
- “سرما”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
- “سرما”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
Ushojo[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Noun[edit]
سرما (surmā)
Categories:
- Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian
- Persian terms derived from Middle Persian
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Urdu/ɑː
- Urdu lemmas
- Urdu nouns
- Urdu masculine nouns
- Rhymes:Urdu/ɑː/2 syllables
- Urdu nouns with declension
- ur:Seasons
- Ushojo terms borrowed from Urdu
- Ushojo terms derived from Urdu
- Ushojo lemmas
- Ushojo nouns