شفط
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Arabic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From the root ش ف ط (š-f-ṭ), to be juxtaposed with the roots س ف ط (s-f-ṭ) and specifically سَفَطَ (safaṭa), س ف ف (s-f-f) and ش ف ف (š-f-f), all meaning ”to take something into one's mouth”, ”to lick up”; “to render lean or emaciate”, “to leave emptied or exhausted”; both roots feature the meaning “to drink up much water”. The /ط/ stems perhaps from a dialectal alteration of verb form VIII إشْتَفَّ (ʔištaffa, “to drink all that is in a vessel, drinking to last drop, to drink without satisfying thirst; to die, to be drained of one’s measure of life”).
Verb[edit]
شَفَطَ • (šafaṭa) I, non-past يَشْفُطُ (yašfuṭu)
- to suck up, to slurp
- to drink up entirely, to chug, to empty
- to remove excess, to drain away, to siphon off, to absorb
- (medicine) to aspirate
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of
شَفَطَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun شَفْط)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
شَفْط šafṭ | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
šāfiṭ | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
mašfūṭ | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | šafaṭtu |
šafaṭta |
شَفَطَ šafaṭa |
šafaṭtumā |
šafaṭā |
šafaṭnā |
šafaṭtum |
šafaṭū | |||
f | šafaṭti |
šafaṭat |
šafaṭatā |
šafaṭtunna |
šafaṭna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔašfuṭu |
tašfuṭu |
yašfuṭu |
tašfuṭāni |
yašfuṭāni |
našfuṭu |
tašfuṭūna |
yašfuṭūna | |||
f | tašfuṭīna |
tašfuṭu |
tašfuṭāni |
tašfuṭna |
yašfuṭna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔašfuṭa |
tašfuṭa |
yašfuṭa |
tašfuṭā |
yašfuṭā |
našfuṭa |
tašfuṭū |
yašfuṭū | |||
f | tašfuṭī |
tašfuṭa |
tašfuṭā |
tašfuṭna |
yašfuṭna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔašfuṭ |
tašfuṭ |
yašfuṭ |
tašfuṭā |
yašfuṭā |
našfuṭ |
tašfuṭū |
yašfuṭū | |||
f | tašfuṭī |
tašfuṭ |
tašfuṭā |
tašfuṭna |
yašfuṭna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | ušfuṭ |
ušfuṭā |
ušfuṭū |
||||||||
f | ušfuṭī |
ušfuṭna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | šufiṭtu |
šufiṭta |
شُفِطَ šufiṭa |
šufiṭtumā |
šufiṭā |
šufiṭnā |
šufiṭtum |
šufiṭū | |||
f | šufiṭti |
šufiṭat |
šufiṭatā |
šufiṭtunna |
šufiṭna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔušfaṭu |
tušfaṭu |
yušfaṭu |
tušfaṭāni |
yušfaṭāni |
nušfaṭu |
tušfaṭūna |
yušfaṭūna | |||
f | tušfaṭīna |
tušfaṭu |
tušfaṭāni |
tušfaṭna |
yušfaṭna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔušfaṭa |
tušfaṭa |
yušfaṭa |
tušfaṭā |
yušfaṭā |
nušfaṭa |
tušfaṭū |
yušfaṭū | |||
f | tušfaṭī |
tušfaṭa |
tušfaṭā |
tušfaṭna |
yušfaṭna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔušfaṭ |
tušfaṭ |
yušfaṭ |
tušfaṭā |
yušfaṭā |
nušfaṭ |
tušfaṭū |
yušfaṭū | |||
f | tušfaṭī |
tušfaṭ |
tušfaṭā |
tušfaṭna |
yušfaṭna |
Noun[edit]
شَفْط • (šafṭ) m
- verbal noun of شَفَطَ (šafaṭa) (form I)
Declension[edit]
Declension of noun شَفْط (šafṭ)
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ش ف ط
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ش ف ف
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic sound verbs by conjugation
- Arabic sound form-I verbs
- Arabic sound verbs
- ar:Medicine
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic transitive verbs
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic verbal nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular