عصب
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Arabic[edit]
Root |
---|
ع ص ب (ʕ-ṣ-b) |
Pronunciation 1[edit]
Verb[edit]
عَصَبَ • (ʕaṣaba) I, non-past يَعْصِبُ (yaʕṣibu)
- to twist, wrap around
- to fold tightly
- to bound or bind, to tie
- to castrate via a band around testicles
- to bandage
- to draw people together, to assemble
- to surround, to encompass
- to obligate, to bind responsibility or consequences to; especially with phrases like بِ (bi) + رَأْس (raʔs, “head”)
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of
عَصَبَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun عَصْب)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
عَصْب ʕaṣb | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
ʕāṣib | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
maʕṣūb | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʕaṣabtu |
ʕaṣabta |
عَصَبَ ʕaṣaba |
ʕaṣabtumā |
ʕaṣabā |
ʕaṣabnā |
ʕaṣabtum |
ʕaṣabū | |||
f | ʕaṣabti |
ʕaṣabat |
ʕaṣabatā |
ʕaṣabtunna |
ʕaṣabna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔaʕṣibu |
taʕṣibu |
yaʕṣibu |
taʕṣibāni |
yaʕṣibāni |
naʕṣibu |
taʕṣibūna |
yaʕṣibūna | |||
f | taʕṣibīna |
taʕṣibu |
taʕṣibāni |
taʕṣibna |
yaʕṣibna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔaʕṣiba |
taʕṣiba |
yaʕṣiba |
taʕṣibā |
yaʕṣibā |
naʕṣiba |
taʕṣibū |
yaʕṣibū | |||
f | taʕṣibī |
taʕṣiba |
taʕṣibā |
taʕṣibna |
yaʕṣibna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔaʕṣib |
taʕṣib |
yaʕṣib |
taʕṣibā |
yaʕṣibā |
naʕṣib |
taʕṣibū |
yaʕṣibū | |||
f | taʕṣibī |
taʕṣib |
taʕṣibā |
taʕṣibna |
yaʕṣibna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | iʕṣib |
iʕṣibā |
iʕṣibū |
||||||||
f | iʕṣibī |
iʕṣibna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʕuṣibtu |
ʕuṣibta |
عُصِبَ ʕuṣiba |
ʕuṣibtumā |
ʕuṣibā |
ʕuṣibnā |
ʕuṣibtum |
ʕuṣibū | |||
f | ʕuṣibti |
ʕuṣibat |
ʕuṣibatā |
ʕuṣibtunna |
ʕuṣibna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuʕṣabu |
tuʕṣabu |
yuʕṣabu |
tuʕṣabāni |
yuʕṣabāni |
nuʕṣabu |
tuʕṣabūna |
yuʕṣabūna | |||
f | tuʕṣabīna |
tuʕṣabu |
tuʕṣabāni |
tuʕṣabna |
yuʕṣabna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuʕṣaba |
tuʕṣaba |
yuʕṣaba |
tuʕṣabā |
yuʕṣabā |
nuʕṣaba |
tuʕṣabū |
yuʕṣabū | |||
f | tuʕṣabī |
tuʕṣaba |
tuʕṣabā |
tuʕṣabna |
yuʕṣabna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuʕṣab |
tuʕṣab |
yuʕṣab |
tuʕṣabā |
yuʕṣabā |
nuʕṣab |
tuʕṣabū |
yuʕṣabū | |||
f | tuʕṣabī |
tuʕṣab |
tuʕṣabā |
tuʕṣabna |
yuʕṣabna |
Pronunciation 2[edit]
Verb[edit]
عَصَّبَ • (ʕaṣṣaba) II, non-past يُعَصِّبُ (yuʕaṣṣibu)
- to cause a thing to be twisted, or wrapped around
- to swaddle, to cause a thing to be tightly folded around
- to bandage, to tourniquet
- to turban, to wrap one's brow with a band
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of
عَصَّبَ
(form-II sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
taʕṣīb | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
muʕaṣṣib | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
muʕaṣṣab | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʕaṣṣabtu |
ʕaṣṣabta |
عَصَّبَ ʕaṣṣaba |
ʕaṣṣabtumā |
ʕaṣṣabā |
ʕaṣṣabnā |
ʕaṣṣabtum |
ʕaṣṣabū | |||
f | ʕaṣṣabti |
ʕaṣṣabat |
ʕaṣṣabatā |
ʕaṣṣabtunna |
ʕaṣṣabna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuʕaṣṣibu |
tuʕaṣṣibu |
yuʕaṣṣibu |
tuʕaṣṣibāni |
yuʕaṣṣibāni |
nuʕaṣṣibu |
tuʕaṣṣibūna |
yuʕaṣṣibūna | |||
f | tuʕaṣṣibīna |
tuʕaṣṣibu |
tuʕaṣṣibāni |
tuʕaṣṣibna |
yuʕaṣṣibna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuʕaṣṣiba |
tuʕaṣṣiba |
yuʕaṣṣiba |
tuʕaṣṣibā |
yuʕaṣṣibā |
nuʕaṣṣiba |
tuʕaṣṣibū |
yuʕaṣṣibū | |||
f | tuʕaṣṣibī |
tuʕaṣṣiba |
tuʕaṣṣibā |
tuʕaṣṣibna |
yuʕaṣṣibna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuʕaṣṣib |
tuʕaṣṣib |
yuʕaṣṣib |
tuʕaṣṣibā |
yuʕaṣṣibā |
nuʕaṣṣib |
tuʕaṣṣibū |
yuʕaṣṣibū | |||
f | tuʕaṣṣibī |
tuʕaṣṣib |
tuʕaṣṣibā |
tuʕaṣṣibna |
yuʕaṣṣibna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | عَصِّبْ ʕaṣṣib |
ʕaṣṣibā |
ʕaṣṣibū |
||||||||
f | ʕaṣṣibī |
ʕaṣṣibna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʕuṣṣibtu |
ʕuṣṣibta |
عُصِّبَ ʕuṣṣiba |
ʕuṣṣibtumā |
ʕuṣṣibā |
ʕuṣṣibnā |
ʕuṣṣibtum |
ʕuṣṣibū | |||
f | ʕuṣṣibti |
ʕuṣṣibat |
ʕuṣṣibatā |
ʕuṣṣibtunna |
ʕuṣṣibna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuʕaṣṣabu |
tuʕaṣṣabu |
yuʕaṣṣabu |
tuʕaṣṣabāni |
yuʕaṣṣabāni |
nuʕaṣṣabu |
tuʕaṣṣabūna |
yuʕaṣṣabūna | |||
f | tuʕaṣṣabīna |
tuʕaṣṣabu |
tuʕaṣṣabāni |
tuʕaṣṣabna |
yuʕaṣṣabna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuʕaṣṣaba |
tuʕaṣṣaba |
yuʕaṣṣaba |
tuʕaṣṣabā |
yuʕaṣṣabā |
nuʕaṣṣaba |
tuʕaṣṣabū |
yuʕaṣṣabū | |||
f | tuʕaṣṣabī |
tuʕaṣṣaba |
tuʕaṣṣabā |
tuʕaṣṣabna |
yuʕaṣṣabna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuʕaṣṣab |
tuʕaṣṣab |
yuʕaṣṣab |
tuʕaṣṣabā |
yuʕaṣṣabā |
nuʕaṣṣab |
tuʕaṣṣabū |
yuʕaṣṣabū | |||
f | tuʕaṣṣabī |
tuʕaṣṣab |
tuʕaṣṣabā |
tuʕaṣṣabna |
yuʕaṣṣabna |
Pronunciation 3[edit]
Audio (file)
Noun[edit]
عَصَب • (ʕaṣab) m (plural أَعْصَاب (ʔaʕṣāb))
- nerve
- sinew, tendon
- muscle
- band, ribbon, scarf
- chieftain
- (in the plural) grandees
- (in the plural) somewhat distant relations
- bindweed (Convolvulus)
Declension[edit]
Declension of noun عَصَب (ʕaṣab)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | عَصَب ʕaṣab |
الْعَصَب al-ʕaṣab |
عَصَب ʕaṣab |
Nominative | عَصَبٌ ʕaṣabun |
الْعَصَبُ al-ʕaṣabu |
عَصَبُ ʕaṣabu |
Accusative | عَصَبًا ʕaṣaban |
الْعَصَبَ al-ʕaṣaba |
عَصَبَ ʕaṣaba |
Genitive | عَصَبٍ ʕaṣabin |
الْعَصَبِ al-ʕaṣabi |
عَصَبِ ʕaṣabi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | عَصَبَيْن ʕaṣabayn |
الْعَصَبَيْن al-ʕaṣabayn |
عَصَبَيْ ʕaṣabay |
Nominative | عَصَبَانِ ʕaṣabāni |
الْعَصَبَانِ al-ʕaṣabāni |
عَصَبَا ʕaṣabā |
Accusative | عَصَبَيْنِ ʕaṣabayni |
الْعَصَبَيْنِ al-ʕaṣabayni |
عَصَبَيْ ʕaṣabay |
Genitive | عَصَبَيْنِ ʕaṣabayni |
الْعَصَبَيْنِ al-ʕaṣabayni |
عَصَبَيْ ʕaṣabay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَعْصَاب ʔaʕṣāb |
الْأَعْصَاب al-ʔaʕṣāb |
أَعْصَاب ʔaʕṣāb |
Nominative | أَعْصَابٌ ʔaʕṣābun |
الْأَعْصَابُ al-ʔaʕṣābu |
أَعْصَابُ ʔaʕṣābu |
Accusative | أَعْصَابًا ʔaʕṣāban |
الْأَعْصَابَ al-ʔaʕṣāba |
أَعْصَابَ ʔaʕṣāba |
Genitive | أَعْصَابٍ ʔaʕṣābin |
الْأَعْصَابِ al-ʔaʕṣābi |
أَعْصَابِ ʔaʕṣābi |
Descendants[edit]
References[edit]
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “عصب”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary[1], London: W.H. Allen
Ottoman Turkish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from Arabic عَصَب (ʕaṣab, “nerve, tendon”).
Noun[edit]
عصب • (ʿasab)
- (physiology) nerve, a bundle of neurons that transmits electrical impulses all over the body
- Synonym: سڭیر (siñir)
- tendon, sinew, a fibrous collagen tissue that connects a muscle with its bony attachment
Derived terms[edit]
- عصبی (ʿasabi, “nervous”)
Descendants[edit]
- Turkish: asab
Further reading[edit]
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “asab1”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 308
- Devellioğlu, Ferit (1962) “asab”, in Osmanlıca-Türkçe Ansiklopedik Lûgat[2] (in Turkish), Istanbul: Türk Dil Kurumu, page 51
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “عصب”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[3], Constantinople: Mihran, page 848
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Nervus”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum[4], Vienna, column 1134
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “عصب”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum[5], Vienna, column 3274
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “عصب”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[6], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1303
Persian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Noun[edit]
عصب • ('asab) (plural اعصاب (a'sâb))
Derived terms[edit]
South Levantine Arabic[edit]
Root |
---|
ع ص ب |
2 terms |
Etymology 1[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
عصب • (ʕaṣab) m (plural أعصاب (ʔaʕṣāb))
Etymology 2[edit]
From Arabic عَصَّبَ (ʕaṣṣaba).
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
عصّب • (ʕaṣṣab) II (present بعصّب (biʕaṣṣeb))
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of عصّب (ʕaṣṣab) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | عصّبت (ʕaṣṣabt) | عصّبت (ʕaṣṣabt) | عصّب (ʕaṣṣab) | عصّبنا (ʕaṣṣabna) | عصّبتو (ʕaṣṣabtu) | عصّبو (ʕaṣṣabu) | |
f | عصّبتي (ʕaṣṣabti) | عصّبت (ʕaṣṣabat) | ||||||
present | m | بعصّب (baʕaṣṣeb) | بتعصّب (bitʕaṣṣeb) | بعصّب (biʕaṣṣeb) | منعصّب (minʕaṣṣeb) | بتعصّبو (bitʕaṣṣbu) | بعصّبو (biʕaṣṣbu) | |
f | بتعصّبي (bitʕaṣṣbi) | بتعصّب (bitʕaṣṣeb) | ||||||
subjunctive | m | اعصّب (aʕaṣṣeb) | تعصّب (tʕaṣṣeb) | يعصّب (yʕaṣṣeb) | نعصّب (nʕaṣṣeb) | تعصّبو (tʕaṣṣbu) | يعصّبو (yʕaṣṣbu) | |
f | تعصّبي (tʕaṣṣbi) | تعصّب (tʕaṣṣeb) | ||||||
imperative | m | عصّب (ʕaṣṣeb) | عصّبو (ʕaṣṣbu) | |||||
f | عصّبي (ʕaṣṣbi) |
Categories:
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- ar:Morning glory family plants
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- ota:Physiology
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- ajp:Body parts