عكرش

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Arabic[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Probably augmented from the root ع ك ر (ʕ-k-r).

Verb[edit]

عَكْرَشَ • (ʕakraša) Iq, non-past يُعَكْرِشُ‎ (yuʕakrišu)

  1. to rush off, to expediate

Conjugation[edit]

Conjugation of
عَكْرَشَ
(form-Iq sound)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر
ʕakraša
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
muʕakriš
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
muʕakraš
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
ʕakraštu
ʕakrašta
عَكْرَشَ

ʕakraša
ʕakraštumā
ʕakrašā
ʕakrašnā
ʕakraštum
ʕakrašū
f
ʕakrašti
ʕakrašat
ʕakrašatā
ʕakraštunna
ʕakrašna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔuʕakrišu
tuʕakrišu
yuʕakrišu
tuʕakrišāni
yuʕakrišāni
nuʕakrišu
tuʕakrišūna
yuʕakrišūna
f
tuʕakrišīna
tuʕakrišu
tuʕakrišāni
tuʕakrišna
yuʕakrišna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔuʕakriša
tuʕakriša
yuʕakriša
tuʕakrišā
yuʕakrišā
nuʕakriša
tuʕakrišū
yuʕakrišū
f
tuʕakrišī
tuʕakriša
tuʕakrišā
tuʕakrišna
yuʕakrišna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔuʕakriš
tuʕakriš
yuʕakriš
tuʕakrišā
yuʕakrišā
nuʕakriš
tuʕakrišū
yuʕakrišū
f
tuʕakrišī
tuʕakriš
tuʕakrišā
tuʕakrišna
yuʕakrišna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m
عَكْرِشْ

ʕakriš
ʕakrišā
ʕakrišū
f
ʕakrišī
ʕakrišna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
ʕukrištu
ʕukrišta
عُكْرِشَ

ʕukriša
ʕukrištumā
ʕukrišā
ʕukrišnā
ʕukrištum
ʕukrišū
f
ʕukrišti
ʕukrišat
ʕukrišatā
ʕukrištunna
ʕukrišna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔuʕakrašu
tuʕakrašu
yuʕakrašu
tuʕakrašāni
yuʕakrašāni
nuʕakrašu
tuʕakrašūna
yuʕakrašūna
f
tuʕakrašīna
tuʕakrašu
tuʕakrašāni
tuʕakrašna
yuʕakrašna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔuʕakraša
tuʕakraša
yuʕakraša
tuʕakrašā
yuʕakrašā
nuʕakraša
tuʕakrašū
yuʕakrašū
f
tuʕakrašī
tuʕakraša
tuʕakrašā
tuʕakrašna
yuʕakrašna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔuʕakraš
tuʕakraš
yuʕakraš
tuʕakrašā
yuʕakrašā
nuʕakraš
tuʕakrašū
yuʕakrašū
f
tuʕakrašī
tuʕakraš
tuʕakrašā
tuʕakrašna
yuʕakrašna

Derived terms[edit]

Adjective[edit]

عِكْرِش • (ʕikriš) (common plural عَكَارِش (ʕakāriš))

  1. speedy, expedite

Declension[edit]

Declension of adjective عِكْرِش (ʕikriš)
Singular Masculine Feminine
basic singular triptote singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal عِكْرِش
ʕikriš 		الْعِكْرِش
al-ʕikriš 		عِكْرِشَة
ʕikriša 		الْعِكْرِشَة
al-ʕikriša
Nominative عِكْرِشٌ
ʕikrišun 		الْعِكْرِشُ
al-ʕikrišu 		عِكْرِشَةٌ
ʕikrišatun 		الْعِكْرِشَةُ
al-ʕikrišatu
Accusative عِكْرِشًا
ʕikrišan 		الْعِكْرِشَ
al-ʕikriša 		عِكْرِشَةً
ʕikrišatan 		الْعِكْرِشَةَ
al-ʕikrišata
Genitive عِكْرِشٍ
ʕikrišin 		الْعِكْرِشِ
al-ʕikriši 		عِكْرِشَةٍ
ʕikrišatin 		الْعِكْرِشَةِ
al-ʕikrišati
Dual Masculine Feminine
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal عِكْرِشَيْن
ʕikrišayn 		الْعِكْرِشَيْن
al-ʕikrišayn 		عِكْرِشَتَيْن
ʕikrišatayn 		الْعِكْرِشَتَيْن
al-ʕikrišatayn
Nominative عِكْرِشَانِ
ʕikrišāni 		الْعِكْرِشَانِ
al-ʕikrišāni 		عِكْرِشَتَانِ
ʕikrišatāni 		الْعِكْرِشَتَانِ
al-ʕikrišatāni
Accusative عِكْرِشَيْنِ
ʕikrišayni 		الْعِكْرِشَيْنِ
al-ʕikrišayni 		عِكْرِشَتَيْنِ
ʕikrišatayni 		الْعِكْرِشَتَيْنِ
al-ʕikrišatayni
Genitive عِكْرِشَيْنِ
ʕikrišayni 		الْعِكْرِشَيْنِ
al-ʕikrišayni 		عِكْرِشَتَيْنِ
ʕikrišatayni 		الْعِكْرِشَتَيْنِ
al-ʕikrišatayni
Plural Masculine Feminine
basic broken plural diptote basic broken plural diptote
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal عَكَارِش
ʕakāriš 		الْعَكَارِش
al-ʕakāriš 		عَكَارِش
ʕakāriš 		الْعَكَارِش
al-ʕakāriš
Nominative عَكَارِشُ
ʕakārišu 		الْعَكَارِشُ
al-ʕakārišu 		عَكَارِشُ
ʕakārišu 		الْعَكَارِشُ
al-ʕakārišu
Accusative عَكَارِشَ
ʕakāriša 		الْعَكَارِشَ
al-ʕakāriša 		عَكَارِشَ
ʕakāriša 		الْعَكَارِشَ
al-ʕakāriša
Genitive عَكَارِشَ
ʕakāriša 		الْعَكَارِشِ
al-ʕakāriši 		عَكَارِشَ
ʕakāriša 		الْعَكَارِشِ
al-ʕakāriši

Noun[edit]

عِكْرِش or عَكْرِش • (ʕikriš or ʕakriš) m (collective, singulative عِكْرِشَة f (ʕikriša) or عَكْرِشَة (ʕakriša))

  1. certain grasses, likely varying by region and time
    1. Aeluropus gen. et spp.
    2. Festuca gen. et spp.
      Synonym: فستوكا
    3. Digitaria sanguinalis
      Synonym: دفرة
    4. Charetum fragilis syn. Charion fragilis (an alga within the Characeae)

Declension[edit]

Declension of noun عِكْرِش (ʕikriš)‎; عَكْرِش (ʕakriš)
Collective basic collective triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal عِكْرِش‎; عَكْرِش
ʕikriš‎; ʕakriš 		الْعِكْرِش‎; الْعَكْرِش
al-ʕikriš‎; al-ʕakriš 		عِكْرِش‎; عَكْرِش
ʕikriš‎; ʕakriš
Nominative عِكْرِشٌ‎; عَكْرِشٌ
ʕikrišun‎; ʕakrišun 		الْعِكْرِشُ‎; الْعَكْرِشُ
al-ʕikrišu‎; al-ʕakrišu 		عِكْرِشُ‎; عَكْرِشُ
ʕikrišu‎; ʕakrišu
Accusative عِكْرِشًا‎; عَكْرِشًا
ʕikrišan‎; ʕakrišan 		الْعِكْرِشَ‎; الْعَكْرِشَ
al-ʕikriša‎; al-ʕakriša 		عِكْرِشَ‎; عَكْرِشَ
ʕikriša‎; ʕakriša
Genitive عِكْرِشٍ‎; عَكْرِشٍ
ʕikrišin‎; ʕakrišin 		الْعِكْرِشِ‎; الْعَكْرِشِ
al-ʕikriši‎; al-ʕakriši 		عِكْرِشِ‎; عَكْرِشِ
ʕikriši‎; ʕakriši
Singulative singulative triptote in ـَة (-a)
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal عِكْرِشَة‎; عَكْرِشَة
ʕikriša‎; ʕakriša 		الْعِكْرِشَة‎; الْعَكْرِشَة
al-ʕikriša‎; al-ʕakriša 		عِكْرِشَة‎; عَكْرِشَة
ʕikrišat‎; ʕakrišat
Nominative عِكْرِشَةٌ‎; عَكْرِشَةٌ
ʕikrišatun‎; ʕakrišatun 		الْعِكْرِشَةُ‎; الْعَكْرِشَةُ
al-ʕikrišatu‎; al-ʕakrišatu 		عِكْرِشَةُ‎; عَكْرِشَةُ
ʕikrišatu‎; ʕakrišatu
Accusative عِكْرِشَةً‎; عَكْرِشَةً
ʕikrišatan‎; ʕakrišatan 		الْعِكْرِشَةَ‎; الْعَكْرِشَةَ
al-ʕikrišata‎; al-ʕakrišata 		عِكْرِشَةَ‎; عَكْرِشَةَ
ʕikrišata‎; ʕakrišata
Genitive عِكْرِشَةٍ‎; عَكْرِشَةٍ
ʕikrišatin‎; ʕakrišatin 		الْعِكْرِشَةِ‎; الْعَكْرِشَةِ
al-ʕikrišati‎; al-ʕakrišati 		عِكْرِشَةِ‎; عَكْرِشَةِ
ʕikrišati‎; ʕakrišati
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal عِكْرِشَتَيْن‎; عَكْرِشَتَيْن
ʕikrišatayn‎; ʕakrišatayn 		الْعِكْرِشَتَيْن‎; الْعَكْرِشَتَيْن
al-ʕikrišatayn‎; al-ʕakrišatayn 		عِكْرِشَتَيْ‎; عَكْرِشَتَيْ
ʕikrišatay‎; ʕakrišatay
Nominative عِكْرِشَتَانِ‎; عَكْرِشَتَانِ
ʕikrišatāni‎; ʕakrišatāni 		الْعِكْرِشَتَانِ‎; الْعَكْرِشَتَانِ
al-ʕikrišatāni‎; al-ʕakrišatāni 		عِكْرِشَتَا‎; عَكْرِشَتَا
ʕikrišatā‎; ʕakrišatā
Accusative عِكْرِشَتَيْنِ‎; عَكْرِشَتَيْنِ
ʕikrišatayni‎; ʕakrišatayni 		الْعِكْرِشَتَيْنِ‎; الْعَكْرِشَتَيْنِ
al-ʕikrišatayni‎; al-ʕakrišatayni 		عِكْرِشَتَيْ‎; عَكْرِشَتَيْ
ʕikrišatay‎; ʕakrišatay
Genitive عِكْرِشَتَيْنِ‎; عَكْرِشَتَيْنِ
ʕikrišatayni‎; ʕakrišatayni 		الْعِكْرِشَتَيْنِ‎; الْعَكْرِشَتَيْنِ
al-ʕikrišatayni‎; al-ʕakrišatayni 		عِكْرِشَتَيْ‎; عَكْرِشَتَيْ
ʕikrišatay‎; ʕakrišatay
Paucal (3-10) sound feminine paucal
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal عِكْرِشَات‎; عَكْرِشَات
ʕikrišāt‎; ʕakrišāt 		الْعِكْرِشَات‎; الْعَكْرِشَات
al-ʕikrišāt‎; al-ʕakrišāt 		عِكْرِشَات‎; عَكْرِشَات
ʕikrišāt‎; ʕakrišāt
Nominative عِكْرِشَاتٌ‎; عَكْرِشَاتٌ
ʕikrišātun‎; ʕakrišātun 		الْعِكْرِشَاتُ‎; الْعَكْرِشَاتُ
al-ʕikrišātu‎; al-ʕakrišātu 		عِكْرِشَاتُ‎; عَكْرِشَاتُ
ʕikrišātu‎; ʕakrišātu
Accusative عِكْرِشَاتٍ‎; عَكْرِشَاتٍ
ʕikrišātin‎; ʕakrišātin 		الْعِكْرِشَاتِ‎; الْعَكْرِشَاتِ
al-ʕikrišāti‎; al-ʕakrišāti 		عِكْرِشَاتِ‎; عَكْرِشَاتِ
ʕikrišāti‎; ʕakrišāti
Genitive عِكْرِشَاتٍ‎; عَكْرِشَاتٍ
ʕikrišātin‎; ʕakrišātin 		الْعِكْرِشَاتِ‎; الْعَكْرِشَاتِ
al-ʕikrišāti‎; al-ʕakrišāti 		عِكْرِشَاتِ‎; عَكْرِشَاتِ
ʕikrišāti‎; ʕakrišāti

Alternative forms[edit]

Further reading[edit]

  • Corriente, Federico, Pereira, Christophe, Vicente, Angeles, editors (2017), Dictionnaire du faisceau dialectal arabe andalou. Perspectives phraséologiques et étymologiques (in French), Berlin: De Gruyter, →ISBN, page 881, where they instead suggest dissimilation from the root ع ك ش (ʕ-k-š), which is barely used
  • Corriente, F. (1997) A Dictionary of Andalusi Arabic (Handbook of Oriental Studies. Section 1 The Near and Middle East; 29)‎[1], Leiden, New York, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, →LCCN, pages 360–361
  • Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “عكرش”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes‎[2] (in French), volume 2, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 155b
  • Freytag, Georg (1833) “عكرش”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎[3] (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 200b
  • Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “عكرش”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc‎[4] (in French), volume 2, Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie, page 328a
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