فقم
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Arabic[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Root |
---|
ف ق م (f-q-m) |
Verb[edit]
فَقِمَ • (faqima) I, non-past يَفْقَمُ (yafqamu)
- to become full, to reach a state of overstuffing; to protrude
- to be aggravated, to reach a critical mass or point, to go the wrong course
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of
فَقِمَ
(form-I sound, verbal nouns فَقَم or فُقُوم)verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
فَقَم or فُقُوم faqam or fuqūm | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
fāqim | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | faqimtu |
faqimta |
فَقِمَ faqima |
faqimtumā |
faqimā |
faqimnā |
faqimtum |
faqimū | |||
f | faqimti |
faqimat |
faqimatā |
faqimtunna |
faqimna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔafqamu |
tafqamu |
yafqamu |
tafqamāni |
yafqamāni |
nafqamu |
tafqamūna |
yafqamūna | |||
f | tafqamīna |
tafqamu |
tafqamāni |
tafqamna |
yafqamna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔafqama |
tafqama |
yafqama |
tafqamā |
yafqamā |
nafqama |
tafqamū |
yafqamū | |||
f | tafqamī |
tafqama |
tafqamā |
tafqamna |
yafqamna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔafqam |
tafqam |
yafqam |
tafqamā |
yafqamā |
nafqam |
tafqamū |
yafqamū | |||
f | tafqamī |
tafqam |
tafqamā |
tafqamna |
yafqamna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | ifqam |
ifqamā |
ifqamū |
||||||||
f | ifqamī |
ifqamna |
Verb[edit]
فَقُمَ • (faquma) I, non-past يَفْقُمُ (yafqumu)
- synonym of فَقِمَ (faqima)
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of
فَقُمَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun فَقَامَة)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
faqāma | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
fāqim | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | faqumtu |
faqumta |
فَقُمَ faquma |
faqumtumā |
faqumā |
faqumnā |
faqumtum |
faqumū | |||
f | faqumti |
faqumat |
faqumatā |
faqumtunna |
faqumna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔafqumu |
tafqumu |
yafqumu |
tafqumāni |
yafqumāni |
nafqumu |
tafqumūna |
yafqumūna | |||
f | tafqumīna |
tafqumu |
tafqumāni |
tafqumna |
yafqumna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔafquma |
tafquma |
yafquma |
tafqumā |
yafqumā |
nafquma |
tafqumū |
yafqumū | |||
f | tafqumī |
tafquma |
tafqumā |
tafqumna |
yafqumna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔafqum |
tafqum |
yafqum |
tafqumā |
yafqumā |
nafqum |
tafqumū |
yafqumū | |||
f | tafqumī |
tafqum |
tafqumā |
tafqumna |
yafqumna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | ufqum |
ufqumā |
ufqumū |
||||||||
f | ufqumī |
ufqumna |
Noun[edit]
فُقْم • (fuqm) m
Declension[edit]
Declension of noun فُقْم (fuqm)
Noun[edit]
فَقَم • (faqam) m
- verbal noun of فَقِمَ (faqima) (form I)
- prognathism
Declension[edit]
Declension of noun فَقَم (faqam)
Etymology 2[edit]
Most likely just an international word from Ancient Greek φώκη (phṓkē, “seal”), perhaps with this form in Arabic potentially influenced by فُقْم (fuqm) in the sense of a dog's muzzle. Compare the by-name كَلْبُ البَحْرِ (kalbu l-baḥri, “sea lion, seal”, literally “dog of the sea”) as the Arabs, among other cultures, connect pinnipeds visually with canines.
Noun[edit]
فُقَّم or فُقْم • (fuqqam or fuqm) m (collective, singulative فُقَّمَة f (fuqqama) or فُقْمَة (fuqma))
Declension[edit]
Declension of noun فُقَّم (fuqqam); فُقْم (fuqm)
Collective | basic collective triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | فُقَّم; فُقْم fuqqam; fuqm |
الْفُقَّم; الْفُقْم al-fuqqam; al-fuqm |
فُقَّم; فُقْم fuqqam; fuqm |
Nominative | فُقَّمٌ; فُقْمٌ fuqqamun; fuqmun |
الْفُقَّمُ; الْفُقْمُ al-fuqqamu; al-fuqmu |
فُقَّمُ; فُقْمُ fuqqamu; fuqmu |
Accusative | فُقَّمًا; فُقْمًا fuqqaman; fuqman |
الْفُقَّمَ; الْفُقْمَ al-fuqqama; al-fuqma |
فُقَّمَ; فُقْمَ fuqqama; fuqma |
Genitive | فُقَّمٍ; فُقْمٍ fuqqamin; fuqmin |
الْفُقَّمِ; الْفُقْمِ al-fuqqami; al-fuqmi |
فُقَّمِ; فُقْمِ fuqqami; fuqmi |
Singulative | singulative triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | فُقَّمَة; فُقْمَة fuqqama; fuqma |
الْفُقَّمَة; الْفُقْمَة al-fuqqama; al-fuqma |
فُقَّمَة; فُقْمَة fuqqamat; fuqmat |
Nominative | فُقَّمَةٌ; فُقْمَةٌ fuqqamatun; fuqmatun |
الْفُقَّمَةُ; الْفُقْمَةُ al-fuqqamatu; al-fuqmatu |
فُقَّمَةُ; فُقْمَةُ fuqqamatu; fuqmatu |
Accusative | فُقَّمَةً; فُقْمَةً fuqqamatan; fuqmatan |
الْفُقَّمَةَ; الْفُقْمَةَ al-fuqqamata; al-fuqmata |
فُقَّمَةَ; فُقْمَةَ fuqqamata; fuqmata |
Genitive | فُقَّمَةٍ; فُقْمَةٍ fuqqamatin; fuqmatin |
الْفُقَّمَةِ; الْفُقْمَةِ al-fuqqamati; al-fuqmati |
فُقَّمَةِ; فُقْمَةِ fuqqamati; fuqmati |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | فُقَّمَتَيْن; فُقْمَتَيْن fuqqamatayn; fuqmatayn |
الْفُقَّمَتَيْن; الْفُقْمَتَيْن al-fuqqamatayn; al-fuqmatayn |
فُقَّمَتَيْ; فُقْمَتَيْ fuqqamatay; fuqmatay |
Nominative | فُقَّمَتَانِ; فُقْمَتَانِ fuqqamatāni; fuqmatāni |
الْفُقَّمَتَانِ; الْفُقْمَتَانِ al-fuqqamatāni; al-fuqmatāni |
فُقَّمَتَا; فُقْمَتَا fuqqamatā; fuqmatā |
Accusative | فُقَّمَتَيْنِ; فُقْمَتَيْنِ fuqqamatayni; fuqmatayni |
الْفُقَّمَتَيْنِ; الْفُقْمَتَيْنِ al-fuqqamatayni; al-fuqmatayni |
فُقَّمَتَيْ; فُقْمَتَيْ fuqqamatay; fuqmatay |
Genitive | فُقَّمَتَيْنِ; فُقْمَتَيْنِ fuqqamatayni; fuqmatayni |
الْفُقَّمَتَيْنِ; الْفُقْمَتَيْنِ al-fuqqamatayni; al-fuqmatayni |
فُقَّمَتَيْ; فُقْمَتَيْ fuqqamatay; fuqmatay |
Paucal (3-10) | sound feminine paucal | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | فُقَّمَات; فُقْمَات fuqqamāt; fuqmāt |
الْفُقَّمَات; الْفُقْمَات al-fuqqamāt; al-fuqmāt |
فُقَّمَات; فُقْمَات fuqqamāt; fuqmāt |
Nominative | فُقَّمَاتٌ; فُقْمَاتٌ fuqqamātun; fuqmātun |
الْفُقَّمَاتُ; الْفُقْمَاتُ al-fuqqamātu; al-fuqmātu |
فُقَّمَاتُ; فُقْمَاتُ fuqqamātu; fuqmātu |
Accusative | فُقَّمَاتٍ; فُقْمَاتٍ fuqqamātin; fuqmātin |
الْفُقَّمَاتِ; الْفُقْمَاتِ al-fuqqamāti; al-fuqmāti |
فُقَّمَاتِ; فُقْمَاتِ fuqqamāti; fuqmāti |
Genitive | فُقَّمَاتٍ; فُقْمَاتٍ fuqqamātin; fuqmātin |
الْفُقَّمَاتِ; الْفُقْمَاتِ al-fuqqamāti; al-fuqmāti |
فُقَّمَاتِ; فُقْمَاتِ fuqqamāti; fuqmāti |
References[edit]
- Freytag, Georg (1835) “فقم”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum[1] (in Latin), volume 3, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, pages 364–365
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “فقم”, in Arabic-English Lexicon[2], London: Williams & Norgate, page 2429
- Wehr, Hans (1979) “فقم”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, page 847
- Hava, J.G. (1982), فقم , in Hava Arabic-English Dictionary, International Book Centre Incorporated, page 563
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ف ق م
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic sound verbs by conjugation
- Arabic sound form-I verbs
- Arabic sound verbs
- Arabic verbs lacking passive forms
- Arabic intransitive verbs
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic verbal nouns
- ar:Genetic disorders
- Arabic terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Arabic collective nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote collective
- Arabic nouns with triptote singulative in -a
- Arabic nouns with sound feminine paucal
- ar:Pinnipeds