قبض

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See also: ق ب ض

Arabic[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

Root
ق ب ض (q-b-ḍ)

Compare Hebrew קבץ (to collect, to gather).

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /qa.ba.dˤa/
  • Audio(file)

Verb[edit]

قَبَضَ • (qabaḍa) I, non-past يَقْبِضُ‎ (yaqbiḍu)

  1. to seize, to take, to grab
  2. to take hold of, to take possession of
  3. to hold
  4. to arrest
  5. to receive, to collect
  6. to collect, to gather
    Synonym: جَمَعَ (jamaʕa)
  7. to contract, to constrict
  8. to constipate
  9. to oppress, to deject, to dishearten
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of
قَبَضَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun قَبْض)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر
قَبْض

qabḍ
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
qābiḍ
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
maqbūḍ
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
qabaḍtu
qabaḍta
قَبَضَ

qabaḍa
qabaḍtumā
qabaḍā
qabaḍnā
qabaḍtum
qabaḍū
f
qabaḍti
qabaḍat
qabaḍatā
qabaḍtunna
qabaḍna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔaqbiḍu
taqbiḍu
yaqbiḍu
taqbiḍāni
yaqbiḍāni
naqbiḍu
taqbiḍūna
yaqbiḍūna
f
taqbiḍīna
taqbiḍu
taqbiḍāni
taqbiḍna
yaqbiḍna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔaqbiḍa
taqbiḍa
yaqbiḍa
taqbiḍā
yaqbiḍā
naqbiḍa
taqbiḍū
yaqbiḍū
f
taqbiḍī
taqbiḍa
taqbiḍā
taqbiḍna
yaqbiḍna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔaqbiḍ
taqbiḍ
yaqbiḍ
taqbiḍā
yaqbiḍā
naqbiḍ
taqbiḍū
yaqbiḍū
f
taqbiḍī
taqbiḍ
taqbiḍā
taqbiḍna
yaqbiḍna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m
iqbiḍ
iqbiḍā
iqbiḍū
f
iqbiḍī
iqbiḍna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
qubiḍtu
qubiḍta
قُبِضَ

qubiḍa
qubiḍtumā
qubiḍā
qubiḍnā
qubiḍtum
qubiḍū
f
qubiḍti
qubiḍat
qubiḍatā
qubiḍtunna
qubiḍna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔuqbaḍu
tuqbaḍu
yuqbaḍu
tuqbaḍāni
yuqbaḍāni
nuqbaḍu
tuqbaḍūna
yuqbaḍūna
f
tuqbaḍīna
tuqbaḍu
tuqbaḍāni
tuqbaḍna
yuqbaḍna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔuqbaḍa
tuqbaḍa
yuqbaḍa
tuqbaḍā
yuqbaḍā
nuqbaḍa
tuqbaḍū
yuqbaḍū
f
tuqbaḍī
tuqbaḍa
tuqbaḍā
tuqbaḍna
yuqbaḍna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔuqbaḍ
tuqbaḍ
yuqbaḍ
tuqbaḍā
yuqbaḍā
nuqbaḍ
tuqbaḍū
yuqbaḍū
f
tuqbaḍī
tuqbaḍ
tuqbaḍā
tuqbaḍna
yuqbaḍna
Antonyms[edit]

Etymology 2[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Verb[edit]

قَبَّضَ • (qabbaḍa) II, non-past يُقَبِّضُ‎ (yuqabbiḍu)

  1. to contract, to constrict
  2. to give into (someone's) possession
  3. to pay (a price)
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of
قَبَّضَ
(form-II sound)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر
taqbīḍ
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
muqabbiḍ
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
muqabbaḍ
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
qabbaḍtu
qabbaḍta
قَبَّضَ

qabbaḍa
qabbaḍtumā
qabbaḍā
qabbaḍnā
qabbaḍtum
qabbaḍū
f
qabbaḍti
qabbaḍat
qabbaḍatā
qabbaḍtunna
qabbaḍna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔuqabbiḍu
tuqabbiḍu
yuqabbiḍu
tuqabbiḍāni
yuqabbiḍāni
nuqabbiḍu
tuqabbiḍūna
yuqabbiḍūna
f
tuqabbiḍīna
tuqabbiḍu
tuqabbiḍāni
tuqabbiḍna
yuqabbiḍna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔuqabbiḍa
tuqabbiḍa
yuqabbiḍa
tuqabbiḍā
yuqabbiḍā
nuqabbiḍa
tuqabbiḍū
yuqabbiḍū
f
tuqabbiḍī
tuqabbiḍa
tuqabbiḍā
tuqabbiḍna
yuqabbiḍna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔuqabbiḍ
tuqabbiḍ
yuqabbiḍ
tuqabbiḍā
yuqabbiḍā
nuqabbiḍ
tuqabbiḍū
yuqabbiḍū
f
tuqabbiḍī
tuqabbiḍ
tuqabbiḍā
tuqabbiḍna
yuqabbiḍna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m
قَبِّضْ

qabbiḍ
qabbiḍā
qabbiḍū
f
qabbiḍī
qabbiḍna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
qubbiḍtu
qubbiḍta
قُبِّضَ

qubbiḍa
qubbiḍtumā
qubbiḍā
qubbiḍnā
qubbiḍtum
qubbiḍū
f
qubbiḍti
qubbiḍat
qubbiḍatā
qubbiḍtunna
qubbiḍna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔuqabbaḍu
tuqabbaḍu
yuqabbaḍu
tuqabbaḍāni
yuqabbaḍāni
nuqabbaḍu
tuqabbaḍūna
yuqabbaḍūna
f
tuqabbaḍīna
tuqabbaḍu
tuqabbaḍāni
tuqabbaḍna
yuqabbaḍna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔuqabbaḍa
tuqabbaḍa
yuqabbaḍa
tuqabbaḍā
yuqabbaḍā
nuqabbaḍa
tuqabbaḍū
yuqabbaḍū
f
tuqabbaḍī
tuqabbaḍa
tuqabbaḍā
tuqabbaḍna
yuqabbaḍna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔuqabbaḍ
tuqabbaḍ
yuqabbaḍ
tuqabbaḍā
yuqabbaḍā
nuqabbaḍ
tuqabbaḍū
yuqabbaḍū
f
tuqabbaḍī
tuqabbaḍ
tuqabbaḍā
tuqabbaḍna
yuqabbaḍna

Etymology 3[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

قَبْض • (qabḍ) m

  1. verbal noun of قَبَضَ (qabaḍa) (form I)
  2. taking possession, possession
  3. confiscation
  4. constipation
  5. receipt of a sum
  6. (poetry) suppression of the fifth letter of a foot when it is quiescent
Declension[edit]
Declension of noun قَبْض (qabḍ)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal قَبْض
qabḍ 		الْقَبْض
al-qabḍ 		قَبْض
qabḍ
Nominative قَبْضٌ
qabḍun 		الْقَبْضُ
al-qabḍu 		قَبْضُ
qabḍu
Accusative قَبْضًا
qabḍan 		الْقَبْضَ
al-qabḍa 		قَبْضَ
qabḍa
Genitive قَبْضٍ
qabḍin 		الْقَبْضِ
al-qabḍi 		قَبْضِ
qabḍi
Descendants[edit]
  • → Amharic: ቀብድ (ḳäbd)
  • → Azerbaijani: qəbz
  • → Persian: قبض
  • → Ottoman Turkish: قبض (kabız)
  • → Swahili: kabidhi
  • → Uzbek: qabz

References[edit]

Hijazi Arabic[edit]

Root
ق ب ض
1 term

Etymology 1[edit]

From Arabic قَبَضَ (qabaḍa).

Pronunciation[edit]

Verb[edit]

قَبَض • (gabaḍ) I (non-past يِقْبُض (yigbuḍ))

  1. to arrest
    Synonym: مِسِك (misik)
  2. to seize, to take, to grab
  3. to take hold of, to take possession of
  4. to hold
Conjugation[edit]
    Conjugation of قبض (gabaḍ)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m قبضت (gabaḍt) قبضت (gabaḍt) قبض (gabaḍ) قبضنا (gabaḍna) قبضتوا (gabaḍtu) قبضوا (gabaḍu)
f قبضتي (gabaḍti) قبضت (gabaḍat)
non-past m أقبض (ʔagbuḍ) تقبض (tigbuḍ) يقبض (yigbuḍ) نقبض (nigbuḍ) تقبضوا (tigbuḍu) يقبضوا (yigbuḍu)
f تقبضي (tigbuḍi) تقبض (tigbuḍ)
imperative m اقبض (agbuḍ) اقبضوا (agbuḍu)
f اقبضي (agbuḍi)

Etymology 2[edit]

From Arabic قَبَّضَ (qabbaḍa).

Pronunciation[edit]

Verb[edit]

قبض • (gabbaḍ) II (non-past يِقَبِّض (yigabbiḍ))

  1. (rare) to pay (a price)
Conjugation[edit]
    Conjugation of قبض (gabbaḍ)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m قبضت (gabbaḍt) قبضت (gabbaḍt) قبض (gabbaḍ) قبضنا (gabbaḍna) قبضتوا (gabbaḍtu) قبضوا (gabbaḍu)
f قبضتي (gabbaḍti) قبضت (gabbaḍat)
non-past m أقبض (ʔagabbiḍ) تقبض (tigabbiḍ) يقبض (yigabbiḍ) نقبض (nigabbiḍ) تقبضوا (tigabbiḍu) يقبضوا (yigabbiḍu)
f تقبضي (tigabbiḍi) تقبض (tigabbiḍ)
imperative m قبض (gabbiḍ) قبضوا (gabbiḍu)
f قبضي (gabbiḍi)

Etymology 3[edit]

From Arabic قَبْض (qabḍ).

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

قبض • (gabḍ) m

  1. taking possession, possession
  2. confiscation

Persian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Borrowed from Arabic قَبْض (qabḍ).

Pronunciation[edit]

 

Readings
Classical reading? qaḇz
Dari reading? qabz
Iranian reading? ğabz
Tajik reading? qabz

Noun[edit]

قبض • (qabz)

  1. bill, receipt
  2. (medicine) constipation
    • c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume I, verse 52—53:
      از قضا سرکنگبین صفرا فزود
      روغن بادام خشکی می‌‌نمود
      از هلیله قبض شد اطلاق رفت
      آب آتش را مدد شد همچو نفت
      az qazā sirkangabin safrā fuzūd
      rōğan-i bādām xuškī mē-nimūd
      az halīla qabz šud itlāq raft
      āb ātaš rā madad šud hamčō naft
      By Divine destiny, oxymel increased the bile,
      and oil of almonds was producing dryness.
      From [giving] myrobalan constipation resulted, relaxation ceased;
      And water fed the flames, like naphtha.
      (Classical Persian transliteration)
  3. (archaic) seizure, taking possession of

Urdu[edit]

Urdu Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ur

Etymology[edit]

Borrowed from Classical Persian قَبْض (qabz), from Arabic قَبْض (qabḍ).

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

قَبْض • (qabz) m (Hindi spelling क़ब्ज़)

  1. constipation
  2. capture, seizure

Declension[edit]

Declension of قبض
singular plural
direct قَبْض (qabz) قَبْض (qabz)
oblique قَبْض (qabz) قَبْضوں (qabzō̃)
vocative قَبْض (qabz) قَبْضو (qabzō)

References[edit]

  • “قبض”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
  • “قبض”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
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