उद्गातृ
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Sanskrit[edit]
Alternative scripts[edit]
Alternative scripts
- উদ্গাতৃ (Assamese script)
- ᬉᬤ᭄ᬕᬵᬢᬺ (Balinese script)
- উদ্গাতৃ (Bengali script)
- 𑰄𑰟𑰿𑰐𑰯𑰝𑰴 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀉𑀤𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀢𑀾 (Brahmi script)
- ဥဒ္ဂါတၖ (Burmese script)
- ઉદ્ગાતૃ (Gujarati script)
- ਉਦ੍ਗਾਤ੍ਰ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌉𑌦𑍍𑌗𑌾𑌤𑍃 (Grantha script)
- ꦈꦢ꧀ꦒꦴꦠꦽ (Javanese script)
- 𑂇𑂠𑂹𑂏𑂰𑂞𑃂 (Kaithi script)
- ಉದ್ಗಾತೃ (Kannada script)
- ឧទ្គាត្ឫ (Khmer script)
- ອຸທ຺ຄາຕ຺ຣິ (Lao script)
- ഉദ്ഗാതൃ (Malayalam script)
- ᡠᡩᡤᠠ᠊ᠠᢠᡵᡳ (Manchu script)
- 𑘄𑘟𑘿𑘐𑘰𑘝𑘵 (Modi script)
- ᠤᢑᠺᠠᢗᢐᠷᠢ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦤𑦿𑧠𑦰𑧑𑦽𑧖 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐄𑐡𑑂𑐐𑐵𑐟𑐺 (Newa script)
- ଉଦ୍ଗାତୃ (Odia script)
- ꢆꢣ꣄ꢔꢵꢡꢺ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆇𑆢𑇀𑆓𑆳𑆠𑆸 (Sharada script)
- 𑖄𑖟𑖿𑖐𑖯𑖝𑖴 (Siddham script)
- උද්ගාතෘ (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩐𑩒𑩭 𑪙𑩞𑩛𑩫𑩙 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚄𑚛𑚶𑚌𑚭𑚙 (Takri script)
- உத்³க³ாத்ரி (Tamil script)
- ఉద్గాతృ (Telugu script)
- อุทฺคาตฺฤ (Thai script)
- ཨུ་དྒཱ་ཏྲྀ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒅𑒠𑓂𑒑𑒰𑒞𑒵 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨀𑨃𑨛𑩇𑨍𑨊𑨙𑨼𑨉 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology[edit]
उद्- (ud-, “out, forth”) + गातृ (gātṛ, “singer”), from Proto-Indo-European *geH-tōr.
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /ud.ɡɑː.tŕ̩/, [ud̚.ɡɑː.tŕ̩]
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /ud̪ˈɡɑː.t̪r̩/, [ud̪̚ˈɡɑː.t̪r̩]
Noun[edit]
उद्गातृ • (ud-gātṛ́) stem, m
- one of the four chief-priests (namely the one who chants the hymns of the sāmaveda), chanter
- c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 2.43.2:
- उद्गातेव शकुने साम गायसि ब्रह्मपुत्र इव सवनेषु शंससि ।
वृषेव वाजी शिशुमतीरपीत्या सर्वतो नः शकुने भद्रमा वद विश्वतो नः शकुने पुण्यमा वद ॥- udgāteva śakune sāma gāyasi brahmaputra iva savaneṣu śaṃsasi.
vṛṣeva vājī śiśumatīrapītyā sarvato naḥ śakune bhadramā vada viśvato naḥ śakune puṇyamā vada. - Thou like the chanter-priest chantest the holy song, O Bird; thou singest at libations like a Brahman's son.
Even as a vigorous horse when he comes near the mare, announce to us good fortune, Bird, on every side, proclaim in all directions happy luck, O Bird.
- udgāteva śakune sāma gāyasi brahmaputra iva savaneṣu śaṃsasi.
- उद्गातेव शकुने साम गायसि ब्रह्मपुत्र इव सवनेषु शंससि ।
Declension[edit]
| Masculine ṛ-stem declension of उद्गातृ (udgātṛ́) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | उद्गाता udgātā́ |
उद्गातारौ / उद्गातारा¹ udgātā́rau / udgātā́rā¹ |
उद्गातारः udgātā́raḥ |
| Vocative | उद्गातः údgātaḥ |
उद्गातारौ / उद्गातारा¹ údgātārau / údgātārā¹ |
उद्गातारः údgātāraḥ |
| Accusative | उद्गातारम् udgātā́ram |
उद्गातारौ / उद्गातारा¹ udgātā́rau / udgātā́rā¹ |
उद्गातॄन् udgātṝ́n |
| Instrumental | उद्गात्रा udgātrā́ |
उद्गातृभ्याम् udgātṛ́bhyām |
उद्गातृभिः udgātṛ́bhiḥ |
| Dative | उद्गात्रे udgātré |
उद्गातृभ्याम् udgātṛ́bhyām |
उद्गातृभ्यः udgātṛ́bhyaḥ |
| Ablative | उद्गातुः udgātúḥ |
उद्गातृभ्याम् udgātṛ́bhyām |
उद्गातृभ्यः udgātṛ́bhyaḥ |
| Genitive | उद्गातुः udgātúḥ |
उद्गात्रोः udgātróḥ |
उद्गातॄणाम् udgātṝṇā́m |
| Locative | उद्गातरि udgātári |
उद्गात्रोः udgātróḥ |
उद्गातृषु udgātṛ́ṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
References[edit]
- Monier Williams (1899) “उद्गातृ”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0187.