पांघरूण

Marathi

Etymology

Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘢𑘰𑘽𑘐𑘳𑘨𑘜 (pāṃguraṇa), 𑘢𑘰𑘽𑘑𑘳𑘨𑘜 (pāṃghuraṇa), from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀧𑀁𑀕𑀼𑀭𑀡 (paṃguraṇa). Related to पांघरणे (pāṅgharṇe, “to cover, wear, drape”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /paŋ.ɡʱɾuɳ/, [paŋ.ɡʱɾuːɳ]

Noun

पांघरूण • (pāṅghrūṇ) n

1. a cover (such as cloth to throw over the body)

Declension

Declension of पांघरूण (neut cons-stem)
direct singular	पांघरुण pāṅgharuṇ
direct plural	पांघरुणे, पांघरुणं pāṅgharuṇe, pāṅghruṇa
	singular एकवचन		plural अनेकवचन
nominative प्रथमा	पांघरुण pāṅgharuṇ		पांघरुणे, पांघरुणं pāṅgharuṇe, pāṅghruṇa
oblique सामान्यरूप	पांघरुणा pāṅgharuṇā		पांघरुणां- pāṅgharuṇān-
acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी	पांघरुणाला pāṅgharuṇālā		पांघरुणांना pāṅgharuṇānnā
ergative	पांघरुणाने, पांघरुणानं pāṅgharuṇāne, pāṅgharuṇāna		पांघरुणांनी pāṅgharuṇānnī
instrumental	पांघरुणाशी pāṅgharuṇāśī		पांघरुणांशी pāṅgharuṇānśī
locative सप्तमी	पांघरुणात pāṅgharuṇāt		पांघरुणांत pāṅgharuṇāt
vocative संबोधन	पांघरुणा pāṅgharuṇā		पांघरुणांनो pāṅgharuṇānno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.

Genitive declension of पांघरूण (neut cons-stem)
	masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म		feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म		neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म		oblique सामान्यरूप
	singular एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन	singular एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन	singular* एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन
singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता	पांघरुणाचा pāṅgharuṇāċā	पांघरुणाचे pāṅgharuṇāċe	पांघरुणाची pāṅgharuṇācī	पांघरुणाच्या pāṅgharuṇācā	पांघरुणाचे, पांघरुणाचं pāṅgharuṇāċe, pāṅgharuṇāċa	पांघरुणाची pāṅgharuṇācī	पांघरुणाच्या pāṅgharuṇācā
plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता	पांघरुणांचा pāṅgharuṇānċā	पांघरुणांचे pāṅgharuṇānċe	पांघरुणांची pāṅgharuṇāñcī	पांघरुणांच्या pāṅgharuṇāncā	पांघरुणांचे, पांघरुणांचं pāṅgharuṇānċe, pāṅgharuṇānċa	पांघरुणांची pāṅgharuṇāñcī	पांघरुणांच्या pāṅgharuṇāñcā
* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

Derived terms

• पांघरूण घालणे (pāṅghrūṇ ghālṇe, “to cover (up), condone”)

References

• Berntsen, Maxine, “पांघरूण”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.
• Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “पांघरूण”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
• दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “पांघरूण”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ).
• Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “*paṅgur”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press