भ्रज्ज्

Sanskrit

Alternative forms

• भृज् (bhṛj), भृज्ज् (bhṛjj)

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

• ভ্ৰজ্জ্ (Assamese script)
• ᬪ᭄ᬭᬚ᭄ᬚ᭄ (Balinese script)
• ভ্রজ্জ্ (Bengali script)
• 𑰥𑰿𑰨𑰕𑰿𑰕𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
• 𑀪𑁆𑀭𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁆 (Brahmi script)
• ဘြဇ္ဇ် (Burmese script)
• ભ્રજ્જ્ (Gujarati script)
• ਭ੍ਰਜ੍ਜ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
• 𑌭𑍍𑌰𑌜𑍍𑌜𑍍 (Grantha script)
• ꦨꦿꦗ꧀ꦗ꧀ (Javanese script)
• 𑂦𑂹𑂩𑂔𑂹𑂔𑂹 (Kaithi script)
• ಭ್ರಜ್ಜ್ (Kannada script)
• ភ្រជ្ជ៑ (Khmer script)
• ຠ຺ຣຊ຺ຊ຺ (Lao script)
• ഭ്രജ്ജ് (Malayalam script)
• ᢨᡵᠠᡯᡯ (Manchu script)
• 𑘥𑘿𑘨𑘕𑘿𑘕𑘿 (Modi script)
• ᠪᠾᠷᠠᠽᠽ (Mongolian script)
• 𑧅𑧠𑧈𑦵𑧠𑦵𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
• 𑐨𑑂𑐬𑐖𑑂𑐖𑑂 (Newa script)
• ଭ୍ରଜ୍ଜ୍ (Odia script)
• ꢩ꣄ꢬꢙ꣄ꢙ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
• 𑆨𑇀𑆫𑆘𑇀𑆘𑇀 (Sharada script)
• 𑖥𑖿𑖨𑖕𑖿𑖕𑖿 (Siddham script)
• භ්‍රජ‍්ජ් (Sinhalese script)
• 𑩳 𑪙𑩼𑩣 𑪙𑩣 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
• 𑚡𑚶𑚤𑚑𑚶𑚑𑚶 (Takri script)
• ப்⁴ரஜ்ஜ் (Tamil script)
• భ్రజ్జ్ (Telugu script)
• ภฺรชฺชฺ (Thai script)
• བྷྲ་ཛྫ྄ (Tibetan script)
• 𑒦𑓂𑒩𑒖𑓂𑒖𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
• 𑨡𑩇𑨫𑨥𑩇𑨥𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵ- (“to fry, roast”). Cognate with Ancient Greek φρῡ́γω (phrū́gō) and Latin frigō whence fry. The double -jj- is irregular and probably influenced Middle Indo-Aryan (where bhajja- < *bharjya-).

Pronunciation

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /bʱɾɐdd͡ʑ/, [bʱɾɐd̚d͡ʑ]
• (Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /bʱɾɐd̪d͡ʑ/, [bʱɾɐd̪̚d͡ʑ]

Noun

भ्रज्ज् • (bhrajj) stem, ?

1. (At the end of a compound) roasting, frying

Declension

This entry needs an inflection-table template.

Nominative is भ्रट् (bhraṭ).

Root

भ्रज्ज् • (bhrajj)

1. to fry, parch, roast, grill

Derived terms

Sanskrit terms belonging to the root भ्रज्ज्‎ (0 c, 6 e)

Primary Verbal Forms

• भृज्जति (bhṛjjáti, Present)
• भ्रक्ष्यति (bhrakṣyati, Future)
• भर्क्ष्यति (bharkṣyati, Future)
• भ्रष्टा (bhraṣṭā, Periphrastic Future)
• भर्ष्टा (bharṣṭā, Periphrastic Future)
• अभ्राक्षीत् (abhrākṣīt, Aorist)
• अभार्क्षीत् (abhārkṣīt, Aorist)
• अभार्क्षीत् (abhārkṣīt, Aorist)
• अभष्ट (abhaṣṭa, Aorist)
• अभर्ष्ट (abharṣṭa, Aorist)
• बभ्रज्ज (babhrájja, Perfect)
• बभ्रज्ये (babhrajye, Perfect)
• बभृजे (babhṛje, Perfect)
• बभर्ज (babharja, Perfect)

Secondary Forms

• भृज्ज्यते (bhṛjjyate, Passive)
• भर्जयति (bharjayati, Causative)
• भ्रज्जयति (bhrajjayati, Causative)
• अबभर्जत् (ababharjat, Causative Aorist)
• अबभ्रज्जत् (ababhrajjat, Causative Aorist)
• अबीभृजत् (abībhṛjat, Causative Aorist)
• बिभ्रक्षति (bibhrakṣati, Desiderative)
• बिभर्क्षति (bibharkṣati, Desiderative)
• बिभ्रज्जिषति (bibhrajjiṣati, Desiderative)
• बिभर्जिषति (bibharjiṣati, Desiderative)
• बरीभृज्ज्यते (barībhṛjjyate, Intensive)
• बरीभृज्यते (barībhṛjyate, Intensive)
• बरीभर्क्ति (barībharkti, Intensive)
• बर्भर्क्ति (barbhárkti, Intensive)
• बाभ्रष्टि (bābhraṣṭi, Intensive)
• बाभर्ष्टि (bābharṣṭi, Intensive)

Non-Finite Forms

• भ्रष्टुम् (bhraṣṭum, Infinitive)
• भर्ष्टुम् (bharṣṭum, Infinitive)
• भृष्ट्वा (bhṛṣṭvā, Gerund)
• भृष्ट (bhṛṣṭa, Past Participle)
• भृक्त (bhṛkta, Past Participle)
• भर्जित (bharjita, Causative Past Participle)

Derived Nominal Forms

• भृज्ज् (bhṛjj)
• भ्रज्ज् (bhrajj)
• भर्ज्जन (bharjjana)
• भृज्जन (bhṛjjana)
• भ्रष्ट्र (bhráṣṭra)
• भ्राष्ट्र (bhrāṣṭra)
• भृष्टि (bhṛṣṭi)
• भर्जन (bharjana)

Descendants

Terms derived from the Sanskrit root भ्रज्ज्‎ (3 c, 0 e)

References

• Monier Williams (1899) “भ्रज्ज्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0769.
• Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893) “भ्रज्ज्”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press
• William Dwight Whitney, 1885, The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 114
• Otto Böhtlingk, Richard Schmidt (1879-1928) “भ्रज्ज्”, in Walter Slaje, Jürgen Hanneder, Paul Molitor, Jörg Ritter, editors, Nachtragswörterbuch des Sanskrit [Dictionary of Sanskrit with supplements] (in German), Halle-Wittenberg: Martin-Luther-Universität, published 2016

• Mallory, J. P. with Adams, D. Q. (2006) The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World (Oxford Linguistics), New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 258
• Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 78
• Pokorny, Julius (1959) chapter 137, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 137