शोचति
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Sanskrit[edit]
Alternative scripts[edit]
Alternative scripts
- শোচতি (Assamese script)
- ᬰᭀᬘᬢᬶ (Balinese script)
- শোচতি (Bengali script)
- 𑰫𑰺𑰓𑰝𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀰𑁄𑀘𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
- ၐောစတိ (Burmese script)
- શોચતિ (Gujarati script)
- ਸ਼ੋਚਤਿ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌶𑍋𑌚𑌤𑌿 (Grantha script)
- ꦯꦺꦴꦕꦠꦶ (Javanese script)
- 𑂬𑂷𑂒𑂞𑂱 (Kaithi script)
- ಶೋಚತಿ (Kannada script)
- ឝោចតិ (Khmer script)
- ໂຨຈຕິ (Lao script)
- ശോചതി (Malayalam script)
- ᡧᠣᢜᠠᢠᡳ (Manchu script)
- 𑘫𑘻𑘓𑘝𑘱 (Modi script)
- ᠱᠣᠸᠠᢋᠠᢐᠢ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧋𑧜𑦳𑦽𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐱𑑀𑐔𑐟𑐶 (Newa script)
- ଶୋଚତି (Odia script)
- ꢯꣂꢗꢡꢶ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆯𑆾𑆖𑆠𑆴 (Sharada script)
- 𑖫𑖺𑖓𑖝𑖰 (Siddham script)
- ශොචති (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩿𑩕𑩡𑩫𑩑 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚧𑚴𑚏𑚙𑚮 (Takri script)
- ஶோசதி (Tamil script)
- శోచతి (Telugu script)
- โศจติ (Thai script)
- ཤོ་ཙ་ཏི (Tibetan script)
- 𑒬𑒼𑒔𑒞𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨮𑨆𑨣𑨙𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Indo-European *ḱewk- (“to shine; white”). Cognate with Ancient Greek κύκνος (kúknos, “swan”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
शोचति • (śócati) third-singular present indicative (root शुच्, class 1, type P)
Conjugation[edit]
| Present: शोचति (śócati), शोचते (śócate) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active | Mediopassive | |||||
| Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Indicative | ||||||
| Third | शोचति śócati |
शोचतः śócataḥ |
शोचन्ति śócanti |
शोचते śócate |
शोचेते śócete |
शोचन्ते śócante |
| Second | शोचसि śócasi |
शोचथः śócathaḥ |
शोचथ śócatha |
शोचसे śócase |
शोचेथे śócethe |
शोचध्वे śócadhve |
| First | शोचामि śócāmi |
शोचावः śócāvaḥ |
शोचामः śócāmaḥ |
शोचे śóce |
शोचावहे śócāvahe |
शोचामहे śócāmahe |
| Imperative | ||||||
| Third | शोचतु śócatu |
शोचताम् śócatām |
शोचन्तु śócantu |
शोचताम् śócatām |
शोचेताम् śócetām |
शोचन्ताम् śócantām |
| Second | शोच śóca |
शोचतम् śócatam |
शोचत śócata |
शोचस्व śócasva |
शोचेथाम् śócethām |
शोचध्वम् śócadhvam |
| First | शोचानि śócāni |
शोचाव śócāva |
शोचाम śócāma |
शोचै śócai |
शोचावहै śócāvahai |
शोचामहै śócāmahai |
| Optative/Potential | ||||||
| Third | शोचेत् śócet |
शोचेताम् śócetām |
शोचेयुः śóceyuḥ |
शोचेत śóceta |
शोचेयाताम् śóceyātām |
शोचेरन् śóceran |
| Second | शोचेः śóceḥ |
शोचेतम् śócetam |
शोचेत śóceta |
शोचेथाः śócethāḥ |
शोचेयाथाम् śóceyāthām |
शोचेध्वम् śócedhvam |
| First | शोचेयम् śóceyam |
शोचेव śóceva |
शोचेम śócema |
शोचेय śóceya |
शोचेवहि śócevahi |
शोचेमहि śócemahi |
| Participles | ||||||
| शोचत् śócat |
शोचमान śócamāna | |||||
| Imperfect: अशोचत् (áśocat), अशोचत (áśocata) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active | Mediopassive | |||||
| Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Indicative | ||||||
| Third | अशोचत् áśocat |
अशोचताम् áśocatām |
अशोचन् áśocan |
अशोचत áśocata |
अशोचेताम् áśocetām |
अशोचन्त áśocanta |
| Second | अशोचः áśocaḥ |
अशोचतम् áśocatam |
अशोचत áśocata |
अशोचथाः áśocathāḥ |
अशोचेथाम् áśocethām |
अशोचध्वम् áśocadhvam |
| First | अशोचम् áśocam |
अशोचाव áśocāva |
अशोचाम áśocāma |
अशोचे áśoce |
अशोचावहि áśocāvahi |
अशोचामहि áśocāmahi |
Descendants[edit]
- Pali: socati
References[edit]
- Monier Williams (1899) “शोचति”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1081.
- Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893) “शोचति”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press
- William Dwight Whitney, 1885, The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 174
- Otto Böhtlingk, Richard Schmidt (1879-1928) “शोचति”, in Walter Slaje, Jürgen Hanneder, Paul Molitor, Jörg Ritter, editors, Nachtragswörterbuch des Sanskrit [Dictionary of Sanskrit with supplements] (in German), Halle-Wittenberg: Martin-Luther-Universität, published 2016
- Mallory, J. P. with Adams, D. Q. (2006) The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World (Oxford Linguistics), New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 328
- Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 331
- Pokorny, Julius (1959) chapter 0597, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 0597