ᄆᆞᅀᆞᆷ

Middle Korean

Etymology

From Old Korean 心音 (*MOSOm).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /mʌ̀zʌ̀m/

Noun

ᄆᆞᅀᆞᆷ (mòzòm)

1. mind, heart (emotional state)
   • 1447, 釋譜詳節 / 석보상절 [Seokbo sangjeol], page 6:29a:

     解(ᅘᅢᆼ〯)脫(톼ᇙ〮)ᄋᆞᆫ〮 버서〮날씨〮니〮 變(변〮)化(황〮)ᄅᆞᆯ〮 ᄆᆞᅀᆞᆷ 조초〮 ᄒᆞ〮야〮 ᄆᆞᅀᆞ미〮 自(ᄍᆞᆼ〮)得(득〮)ᄒᆞ〮야〮 드트릐〮 얽ᄆᆡᅇᅲ〮미〮 아니〮 ᄃᆡ욀씨〮라〮

     HHǍY.THWÁLQ-ón pèsénàlssíní PYÉN.HWÁ-lól mòzòm cwòchwó hóyá mòzòmí CCÓ.TÚK-hóyá tùthùlúy èlkmòyyúmí àní tòyGwòlssílá

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

2. heart (physical organ)

   Synonyms: 렴토ᇰ (lyemthwong), 심토ᇰ (simthwong)

   • 1459, 月印釋譜 / 월인석보 [Worin seokbo], page 21:79:

     시혹 地獄이 이쇼ᄃᆡ 罪人ᄋᆡ ᄆᆞᅀᆞᄆᆞᆯ ᄲᅡᅘᅧ 夜叉ㅣ 머그며

     sihwok 地獄i isyotoy 罪人oy mozomol spahhye 夜叉i mekumye

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

   • 1459, 月印釋譜 / 월인석보 [Worin seokbo], page 23:75:

     ᄇᆡᄅᆞᆯ ᄩᅡ ᄆᆞᅀᆞᄆᆞᆯ ᄲᅡᅘᅧ 내야 鬼神 이바ᄃᆞ 며 즐겨 락닥ᄒᆞ더니라

     poylol ptha mozomol spahhye nayya 鬼神 ipato mye culkye laktakhotenila

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

   • 1466, 救急方諺解 / 구급방언해 [Gugeupbang eonhae], page 2:50a:

     이비 ᄆᆞᄅᆞ고 두 ᄲᅡ미 븕고 손과 발와 ᄆᆞᅀᆞᆷ괘 더워 즈츼유미 긋디 아니ᄒᆞ고 여러 藥ᄋᆞ로 됴티 몯ᄒᆞ릴 고튜ᄃᆡ

     ipi molokwo twu spami pulkkwo swonkwa palwa mozomkway tewe cuchuyyumi kusti anihokwo yele 藥olwo tyothi mwotholil kwothyutoy

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

   • 1527, chapter 1, in 訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회 [Hunmong jahoe], page 14a:

     心 념토ᇰ 심 又稱 ᄆᆞᅀᆞᆷ 심

     心 nyemthwong sim 又稱 mozom sim

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Descendants

• Early Modern Korean: ᄆᆞ음 (moum), ᄆᆞᄋᆞᆷ (moom)
  • Korean: 마음 (ma'eum)
  • → Jeju: ᄆᆞ음 (maweum)