ᄒᆞ야디다

Middle Korean

Etymology

ᄒᆞ〮야〮 (hóyá, infinitive of unattested verb *ᄒᆡ〮다〮 (hóytá, “to ruin; to harm”)) +‎ 디다〮 (tìtá, passive-forming auxiliary).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /hʌ́.já.tì.tá/, [hʌ́.já.dì.dá]

Verb

ᄒᆞ〮야〮디다〮 (hóyá-tìtá) (infinitive ᄒᆞ〮야〮디여〮 (hóyá-tìyé), sequential ᄒᆞ〮야〮디니〮 (hóyá-tìní))

1. to become destroyed, to become ruined
   • 1459, 月印釋譜 / 월인석보 [Worin seokbo], pages 22:8b—9a:

     이〮 ᄀᆞ〯ᅀᅢ〮 도라〮오〮샤〮 惡(ᅙᅡᆨ〮)友(우ᇢ〯)를〮 보〮시고〮 제 버〯들〮 무〯르〮시니〮 / 그 ᄇᆡ〮 ᄒᆞ야[ᄒᆞ〮야〮]디〮여〮 사〮ᄅᆞᆷ이〮 다〮 죽고〮 내 몸ᄲᅮᆫ[몸〮ᄲᅮᆫ〯] 사로〮ᅌᅵ다〮 ᄒᆞ니[ᄒᆞ니〮]

     í kǒz-áy twòlá-wósyá QÁK.WǓW-lúl pwósìkwó cèy pět-úl mǔlúsìní / kù póy h[ó]y[á]-tíyé sálòm-í tá cwùkkwó này mw[ó]m-spw[ǔ]n sàlwóngìtá h[ò]n[í]

     He returned to this side [of the ocean], saw the Evil Friend, and asked him about what had befallen his companions. [The Evil Friend] replied, "That ship was wrecked and everyone died; I alone have survived."

2. to become harmed, to become injured
   • 1447, 釋譜詳節 / 석보상절 [Seokbo sangjeol], page 21:3b:

     観(관)音(ᅙᅳᆷ〮)을〮 念(념〮)혼〮 히〮ᄆᆞ로〮 ᄒᆞᆫ 터럭도〮 ᄒᆞ〮야〮디디〮 아니〮 ᄒᆞ리〮니〮

     KWÀN.QÚM-úl NYÉM-hwón hím-òlwó hòn thèlèk-twó hóyá-tìtí àní hòlíní

     By the virtue of his prayers to Guanyin, not a single hair of his shall be hurt.

Descendants

• Korean: 해어지다 (haeeojida)