ᚷᛡᚠ
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Proto-Norse[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Germanic *gab, the 1st/3rd singular past indicative of *gebaną.
Verb[edit]
ᚷᛡᚠ (gᴀf /gaf/) (first/third-person singular past indicative) (Transitional Period)
- gave
- 550-600, Stentoften Runestone (DR357, KJ96)
- ᚾᛁᚢᚺᛡᛒᛟᚱᚢᛗᛦ ¶ ᚾᛁᚢᚺᚨᚷᛖᛋᛏᚢᛗᛦ ¶ ᚺᛡᚦᚢᚹᛟᛚᛡᚠᛦᚷᛡᚠᛃ […]
niuhᴀborumʀ ¶ niuhagestumʀ ¶ hᴀþuwolᴀfʀgᴀfj […]- Nīu haβᵒrumʀ, nīu hangistumʀ, Haþuwolᵃfʀ gaf j[= ār].
- By [the sacrifice of] nine bucks and by [the sacrifice of] nine stallions, Haþuwolfʀ gave a fruitful year.
- 550-600, Stentoften Runestone (DR357, KJ96)
Inflection[edit]
The following forms are attested:
- 1st singular present indicative — ᚷᛁᛒᚢ (gibu) [450–500 CE, Sjælland 2 bracteate]
- 3rd singular past indicative — ᚷᛡᚠ (gᴀf /gaf/) [550–600 CE, Stentoften stone]
Descendants[edit]
Categories:
- Proto-Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰebʰ-
- Proto-Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Proto-Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Proto-Norse lemmas
- Proto-Norse verbs
- Transitional Proto-Norse
- Proto-Norse terms with quotations
- Proto-Norse class 5 strong verbs