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Egyptian [ edit ]
Pronunciation [ edit ]
3-lit.
( transitive ) to oversee , to govern , to direct
Inflection [ edit ]
Conjugation of ḫrp (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: ḫrp , geminated stem: ḫrpp
infinitival forms
imperative
infinitive
negatival complement
complementary infinitive1
singular
plural
ḫrp
ḫrpw , ḫrp
ḫrpt
ḫrp
ḫrp
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem
periphrastic imperfective 2
periphrastic prospective 2
ḫrp
ḥr ḫrp
m ḫrp
r ḫrp
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood
active
passive
contingent
aspect / mood
active
passive
perfect
ḫrp.n
ḫrpw , ḫrp
consecutive
ḫrp.jn
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
terminative
ḫrpt
perfective 3
ḫrp
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
obligative1
ḫrp.ḫr
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
imperfective
ḫrp
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
prospective 3
ḫrp
ḫrpp
potentialis1
ḫrp.kꜣ
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
subjunctive
ḫrp
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood
relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms
participles
active
passive
active
passive
perfect
ḫrp.n
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
—
—
perfective
ḫrp
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
ḫrp
ḫrp , ḫrpw 5 , ḫrpy 5
imperfective
ḫrp , ḫrpy , ḫrpw 5
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
ḫrp , ḫrpj 6 , ḫrpy 6
ḫrp , ḫrpw 5
prospective
ḫrp , ḫrptj 7
—
ḫrptj 4 , ḫrpt 4
Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f /.fj , feminine .s /.sj , dual .sn /.snj , plural .sn .
Only in the masculine singular.
Only in the masculine.
Only in the feminine.
Alternative forms [ edit ]
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of ḫrp
Descendants [ edit ]
References [ edit ]
James P[eter] Allen (2010 ) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs , 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN , page 214 .
Hoch, James (1997 ) Middle Egyptian Grammar , Mississauga: Benben Publications, →ISBN , page 39