ἑταιρικῶς

Ancient Greek

Etymology

From ἑταιρῐκός (hetairikós, “of or suitable to be a companion; meretricious”) +‎ -ως (-ōs, “-ly”, adverbial suffix).

Pronunciation

 

• IPA^(key): /he.tai̯.ri.kɔ̂ːs/ → /e.tɛ.riˈkos/ → /e.te.riˈkos/

• (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /he.tai̯.ri.kɔ̂ːs/
• (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /(h)e.tɛ.riˈkos/
• (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /e.tɛ.riˈkos/
• (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /e.te.riˈkos/
• (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /e.te.riˈkos/

Adverb

ἑταιρῐκῶς • (hetairikôs)

1. adverbial of ἑταιρῐκός (hetairikós, “of or suitable to be a companion”)
   • 384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Eudemian Ethics 1243a.5:

      […]: οἱ δὲ χρήσῐμοι οὐκ εὐθῠ̀ς δῐᾰλῡ́ονται, ᾰ̓̀ν μὴ νομῐκῶς καὶ ἑταιρῐκῶς προσφέρωνται

      […]: hoi dè khrḗsimoi ouk euthùs dialū́ontai, àn mḕ nomikôs kaì hetairikôs prosphérōntai

2. meretriciously
   • c. 334 BCE – c. 262 BCE, Zeno of Citium, The Stoic 1.58:

      […], ἔνθᾰ καὶ ἑταιρῐκῶς κεκοσμημένοι, ὥσπερ ἐπῐ̀ τέγους κᾰθεζόμενοι, δῐημερεύουσῐν.

      […], éntha kaì hetairikôs kekosmēménoi, hṓsper epì tégous kathezómenoi, diēmereúousin.

   • 125 CE – 200 CE, Lucian, The Double Indictment 20:

     οὕτως ἑταιρῐκῶς ἐσκευᾰσμένη τῷ ἐπᾰγωγῷ τῆς ὄψεως ἐρᾰστὴν ἐμὸν ᾰ̓́νδρᾰ τότε σώφρονᾰ τὸν Δῐονῡ́σῐον φενᾱκῐ́σᾱσᾰ πρὸς ἑαυτὴν περῐέσπᾰσεν

     hoútōs hetairikôs eskeuasménē tôi epagōgôi tês ópseōs erastḕn emòn ándra tóte sṓphrona tòn Dionū́sion phenākísāsa pròs heautḕn periéspasen

References

• “ἑταιρικός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press