ἔντεα

Ancient Greek

Alternative forms

• ἔντε’ (énte’) — apocopic
• ἔντη (éntē) — contracted

Etymology

Unknown. Beside this word, there is ἐντῡ́νω (entū́nō, “to equip, get ready”): as it recalls ἀρτῡ́νω (artū́nō), it may have been built after this verb. A basic noun *ἐντύς (*entús) could be assumed. Connection with ἄνῡμι (ánūmi, “to finish, conclude”) is impossible.

Pronunciation

 

• IPA^(key): /én.te.a/ → /ˈen.te.a/ → /ˈen.de.a/

• (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /én.te.a/
• (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /ˈen.te.a/
• (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /ˈen.te.a/
• (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /ˈen.te.a/
• (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /ˈen.de.a/

Noun

ἔντεᾰ • (éntea) n pl (genitive ἐντέων); third declension

1. armor, weapons, fighting gear
2. chain mail, corslet
3. furniture, appliances, tackle, instruments

Declension

Third declension of τᾰ̀ ἔντεᾰ; τῶν ἐντέων (Attic)

Case / #	Plural
Nominative	τᾰ̀ ἔντεᾰ tà éntea
Genitive	τῶν ἐντέων tôn entéōn
Dative	τοῖς ἔντεσῐ / ἔντεσῐν toîs éntesi(n)
Accusative	τᾰ̀ ἔντεᾰ tà éntea
Vocative	ἔντεᾰ éntea
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Derived terms

• ἐντεσῐεργός (entesiergós)
• ἐντεσῐμήστωρ (entesimḗstōr)

 

Further reading

• “ἔντεα”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “ἔντεα”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “ἔντεα”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
• ἔντεα in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
• ἔντεα in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
• ἔντεα in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
• Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ἔντεα”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 431