ⲓⲣⲓ

Coptic

Alternative forms

• ⲉⲓⲣⲉ (eire) — Sahidic, Akhmimic, Lycopolitan
• ⲓⲗⲓ (ili) — Fayyumic
• ⲓⲣⲉ (ire) — Lycopolitan

Etymology

From Demotic jr(j), from Egyptian (jrj).

Verb

ⲓⲣⲓ • (iri) (nominal state ⲉⲣ-, pronominal state ⲁⲓ⸗, stative ⲟⲓ⸗)

1. (Bohairic) to make
2. (Bohairic) to do

Conjugation

    Conjugation of ⲓⲣⲓ (Bohairic dialect)

infinitive	affirmative	ⲓⲣⲓ iri	imperative	affirmative	ⲓⲣⲓ iri
	negative	ϣⲧⲉⲙⲓⲣⲓ štemiri		negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣⲓⲣⲓ m̀periri

			singular					plural			nominal
			1st person	2nd person		3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
				masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine
durative sentence
			ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ	-
present	basic		ϯⲓⲣⲓ tiiri	ⲭⲓⲣⲓ khiri	ⲧⲉⲓⲣⲓ teiri	ϥⲓⲣⲓ firi	ⲥⲓⲣⲓ siri	ⲧⲉⲛⲓⲣⲓ teniri	ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲣⲓ teteniri	ⲥⲉⲓⲣⲓ seiri	ⲓⲣⲓ iri
	circumstantial		ⲉⲓⲓⲣⲓ eiiri	ⲉⲭⲓⲣⲓ ekhiri	ⲉⲣⲉⲓⲣⲓ ereiri	ⲉϥⲓⲣⲓ efiri	ⲉⲥⲓⲣⲓ esiri	ⲉⲛⲓⲣⲓ eniri	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲣⲓ ereteniri	ⲉⲩⲓⲣⲓ euiri	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲓⲣⲓ ere- iri
	relative		ⲉϯⲓⲣⲓ etiiri	ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲓⲣⲓ etekhiri	ⲉⲧⲉⲓⲣⲓ eteiri	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲓⲣⲓ etefiri	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲓⲣⲓ etesiri	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲣⲓ eteniri	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲣⲓ eteteniri	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲓⲣⲓ etouiri	ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲓⲣⲓ ete- iri
	preterite		ⲛⲁⲓⲓⲣⲓ naiiri	ⲛⲁⲭⲓⲣⲓ nakhiri	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲓⲣⲓ nareiri	ⲛⲁϥⲓⲣⲓ nafiri	ⲛⲁⲥⲓⲣⲓ nasiri	ⲛⲁⲛⲓⲣⲓ naniri	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲣⲓ nareteniri	ⲛⲁⲩⲓⲣⲓ nauiri	ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲓⲣⲓ nare- iri
	focalising		ⲁⲓⲓⲣⲓ aiiri	ⲁⲭⲓⲣⲓ akhiri	ⲁⲣⲉⲓⲣⲓ areiri	ⲁϥⲓⲣⲓ afiri	ⲁⲥⲓⲣⲓ asiri	ⲁⲛⲓⲣⲓ aniri	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲣⲓ areteniri	ⲁⲩⲓⲣⲓ auiri	ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲓⲣⲓ are- iri
future	basic		ϯⲛⲁⲓⲣⲓ tinairi	ⲭⲛⲁⲓⲣⲓ khnairi	ⲧⲉⲣⲁⲓⲣⲓ terairi	ϥⲛⲁⲓⲣⲓ fnairi	ⲥⲛⲁⲓⲣⲓ snairi	ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓⲣⲓ tennairi	ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓⲣⲓ tetennairi	ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲓⲣⲓ senairi	ⲛⲁⲓⲣⲓ nairi
	circumstantial		ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲓⲣⲓ einairi	ⲉⲭⲛⲁⲓⲣⲓ ekhnairi	ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲓⲣⲓ erenairi	ⲉϥⲛⲁⲓⲣⲓ efnairi	ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲓⲣⲓ esnairi	ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓⲣⲓ ennairi	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓⲣⲓ eretennairi	ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲓⲣⲓ eunairi	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲓⲣⲓ ere- nairi
	relative		ⲉϯⲛⲁⲓⲣⲓ etinairi	ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲓⲣⲓ etekhnairi	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲓⲣⲓ etenairi	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲓⲣⲓ etefnairi	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲓⲣⲓ etesnairi	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓⲣⲓ etennairi	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓⲣⲓ etetennairi	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲓⲣⲓ etounairi	ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁⲓⲣⲓ ete- nairi
	preterite		ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲓⲣⲓ nainairi	ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲓⲣⲓ nakhnairi	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲓⲣⲓ narenairi	ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲓⲣⲓ nafnairi	ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲓⲣⲓ nasnairi	ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲓⲣⲓ nannairi	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓⲣⲓ naretennairi	ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲓⲣⲓ naunairi	ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲓⲣⲓ nare- nairi
	focalising		ⲁⲓⲛⲁⲓⲣⲓ ainairi	ⲁⲭⲛⲁⲓⲣⲓ akhnairi	ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲓⲣⲓ arenairi	ⲁϥⲛⲁⲓⲣⲓ afnairi	ⲁⲥⲛⲁⲓⲣⲓ asnairi	ⲁⲛⲛⲁⲓⲣⲓ annairi	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓⲣⲓ aretennairi	ⲁⲩⲛⲁⲓⲣⲓ aunairi	ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲓⲣⲓ are- nairi
negated with			(ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an
non-durative sentence
			ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ	-
past	basic	affirmative	ⲁⲓⲓⲣⲓ aiiri	ⲁⲭⲓⲣⲓ akhiri	ⲁⲣⲉⲓⲣⲓ areiri	ⲁϥⲓⲣⲓ afiri	ⲁⲥⲓⲣⲓ asiri	ⲁⲛⲓⲣⲓ aniri	ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲣⲓ ateteniri	ⲁⲩⲓⲣⲓ auiri	ⲁ- ⲓⲣⲓ a- iri
		negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲓⲣⲓ m̀piiri	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲭⲓⲣⲓ m̀pekhiri	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲓⲣⲓ m̀peiri	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲓⲣⲓ m̀pefiri	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲓⲣⲓ m̀pesiri	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲓⲣⲓ m̀peniri	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲣⲓ m̀peteniri	ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲓⲣⲓ m̀pouiri	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲓⲣⲓ m̀pe- iri
	circumstantial	affirmative	ⲉⲁⲓⲓⲣⲓ eaiiri	ⲉⲁⲭⲓⲣⲓ eakhiri	ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲓⲣⲓ eareiri	ⲉⲁϥⲓⲣⲓ eafiri	ⲉⲁⲥⲓⲣⲓ easiri	ⲉⲁⲛⲓⲣⲓ eaniri	ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲣⲓ eateteniri	ⲉⲁⲩⲓⲣⲓ eauiri	ⲉⲁ- ⲓⲣⲓ ea- iri
		negative	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲓⲣⲓ em̀piiri	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲭⲓⲣⲓ em̀pekhiri	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲓⲣⲓ em̀peiri	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲓⲣⲓ em̀pefiri	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲓⲣⲓ em̀pesiri	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲓⲣⲓ em̀peniri	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲣⲓ em̀peteniri	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲓⲣⲓ em̀pouiri	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲓⲣⲓ em̀pe- iri
	relative	affirmative	ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲓⲣⲓ etaiiri	ⲉⲧⲁⲭⲓⲣⲓ etakhiri	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲓⲣⲓ etareiri	ⲉⲧⲁϥⲓⲣⲓ etafiri	ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲓⲣⲓ etasiri	ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲓⲣⲓ etaniri	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲣⲓ etareteniri	ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲓⲣⲓ etauiri	ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲓⲣⲓ eta- iri
		negative	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲓⲣⲓ etm̀piiri	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲭⲓⲣⲓ etm̀pekhiri	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲓⲣⲓ etm̀peiri	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲓⲣⲓ etm̀pefiri	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲓⲣⲓ etm̀pesiri	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲓⲣⲓ etm̀peniri	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲣⲓ etm̀peteniri	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲓⲣⲓ etm̀pouiri	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲓⲣⲓ etm̀pe- iri
	preterite	affirmative	ⲛⲉⲁⲓⲓⲣⲓ neaiiri	ⲛⲉⲁⲭⲓⲣⲓ neakhiri	ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲓⲣⲓ neareiri	ⲛⲉⲁϥⲓⲣⲓ neafiri	ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲓⲣⲓ neasiri	ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲓⲣⲓ neaniri	ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲣⲓ neateteniri	ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲓⲣⲓ neauiri	ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲓⲣⲓ nea- iri
		negative	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲓⲣⲓ nem̀piiri	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲭⲓⲣⲓ nem̀pekhiri	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲓⲣⲓ nem̀peiri	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲓⲣⲓ nem̀pefiri	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲓⲣⲓ nem̀pesiri	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲓⲣⲓ nem̀peniri	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲣⲓ nem̀peteniri	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲓⲣⲓ nem̀pouiri	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲓⲣⲓ nem̀pe- iri
	focalising, precursive	affirmative	ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲓⲣⲓ etaiiri	ⲉⲧⲁⲭⲓⲣⲓ etakhiri	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲓⲣⲓ etareiri	ⲉⲧⲁϥⲓⲣⲓ etafiri	ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲓⲣⲓ etasiri	ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲓⲣⲓ etaniri	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲣⲓ etareteniri	ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲓⲣⲓ etauiri	ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲓⲣⲓ eta- iri
expectative	basic	negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲓⲣⲓ m̀patiiri	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲭⲓⲣⲓ m̀patekhiri	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲓⲣⲓ m̀pateiri	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲓⲣⲓ m̀patefiri	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲓⲣⲓ m̀patesiri	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲓⲣⲓ m̀pateniri	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲣⲓ m̀pateteniri	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲓⲣⲓ m̀patouiri	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲓⲣⲓ m̀pate- iri
	circumstantial	negative	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲓⲣⲓ em̀patiiri	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲭⲓⲣⲓ em̀patekhiri	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲓⲣⲓ em̀pateiri	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲓⲣⲓ em̀patefiri	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲓⲣⲓ em̀patesiri	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲓⲣⲓ em̀pateniri	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲣⲓ em̀pateteniri	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲓⲣⲓ em̀patouiri	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲓⲣⲓ em̀pate- iri
	relative	negative	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲓⲣⲓ etm̀patiiri	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲭⲓⲣⲓ etm̀patekhiri	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲓⲣⲓ etm̀pateiri	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲓⲣⲓ etm̀patefiri	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲓⲣⲓ etm̀patesiri	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲓⲣⲓ etm̀pateniri	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲣⲓ etm̀pateteniri	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲓⲣⲓ etm̀patouiri	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲓⲣⲓ etm̀pate- iri
	preterite	negative	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲓⲣⲓ nam̀patiiri	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲭⲓⲣⲓ nam̀patekhiri	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲓⲣⲓ nam̀pateiri	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲓⲣⲓ nam̀patefiri	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲓⲣⲓ nam̀patesiri	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲓⲣⲓ nam̀pateniri	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲣⲓ nam̀pateteniri	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲓⲣⲓ nam̀patouiri	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲓⲣⲓ nam̀pate- iri
aorist	basic	affirmative	ϣⲁⲓⲓⲣⲓ šaiiri	ϣⲁⲭⲓⲣⲓ šakhiri	ϣⲁⲣⲉⲓⲣⲓ šareiri	ϣⲁϥⲓⲣⲓ šafiri	ϣⲁⲥⲓⲣⲓ šasiri	ϣⲁⲛⲓⲣⲓ šaniri	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲣⲓ šateteniri	ϣⲁⲩⲓⲣⲓ šauiri	ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲓⲣⲓ šare- iri
		negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲓⲣⲓ m̀paiiri	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲭⲓⲣⲓ m̀pakhiri	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲓⲣⲓ m̀pareiri	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲓⲣⲓ m̀pafiri	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲓⲣⲓ m̀pasiri	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲓⲣⲓ m̀paniri	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲣⲓ m̀pareteniri	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲓⲣⲓ m̀pauiri	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲓⲣⲓ m̀pare- iri
	circumstantial	affirmative	ⲉϣⲁⲓⲓⲣⲓ ešaiiri	ⲉϣⲁⲭⲓⲣⲓ ešakhiri	ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲓⲣⲓ ešareiri	ⲉϣⲁϥⲓⲣⲓ ešafiri	ⲉϣⲁⲥⲓⲣⲓ ešasiri	ⲉϣⲁⲛⲓⲣⲓ ešaniri	ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲣⲓ ešateteniri	ⲉϣⲁⲩⲓⲣⲓ ešauiri	ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲓⲣⲓ ešare- iri
		negative	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲓⲣⲓ em̀paiiri	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲭⲓⲣⲓ em̀pakhiri	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲓⲣⲓ em̀pareiri	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲓⲣⲓ em̀pafiri	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲓⲣⲓ em̀pasiri	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲓⲣⲓ em̀paniri	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲣⲓ em̀pareteniri	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲓⲣⲓ em̀pauiri	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲓⲣⲓ em̀pare- iri
	relative	affirmative	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲓⲓⲣⲓ etšaiiri	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲭⲓⲣⲓ etšakhiri	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉⲓⲣⲓ etšareiri	ⲉⲧϣⲁϥⲓⲣⲓ etšafiri	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲥⲓⲣⲓ etšasiri	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲛⲓⲣⲓ etšaniri	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲣⲓ etšateteniri	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲩⲓⲣⲓ etšauiri	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲓⲣⲓ etšare- iri
		negative	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲓⲣⲓ etm̀paiiri	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲭⲓⲣⲓ etm̀pakhiri	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲓⲣⲓ etm̀pareiri	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲓⲣⲓ etm̀pafiri	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲓⲣⲓ etm̀pasiri	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲓⲣⲓ etm̀paniri	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲣⲓ etm̀pareteniri	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲓⲣⲓ etm̀pauiri	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲓⲣⲓ etm̀pare- iri
	preterite	affirmative	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲓⲓⲣⲓ našaiiri	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲭⲓⲣⲓ našakhiri	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉⲓⲣⲓ našareiri	ⲛⲁϣⲁϥⲓⲣⲓ našafiri	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲥⲓⲣⲓ našasiri	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲛⲓⲣⲓ našaniri	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲣⲓ našateteniri	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲩⲓⲣⲓ našauiri	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲓⲣⲓ našare- iri
		negative	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲓⲣⲓ nam̀paiiri	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲭⲓⲣⲓ nam̀pakhiri	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲓⲣⲓ nam̀pareiri	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲓⲣⲓ nam̀pafiri	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲓⲣⲓ nam̀pasiri	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲓⲣⲓ nam̀paniri	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲣⲓ nam̀pareteniri	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲓⲣⲓ nam̀pauiri	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲓⲣⲓ nam̀pare- iri
	focalising	affirmative	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲓⲣⲓ em̀paiiri	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲭⲓⲣⲓ em̀pakhiri	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲓⲣⲓ em̀pareiri	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲓⲣⲓ em̀pafiri	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲓⲣⲓ em̀pasiri	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲓⲣⲓ em̀paniri	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲣⲓ em̀pareteniri	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲓⲣⲓ em̀pauiri	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲓⲣⲓ em̀pare- iri
optative	basic	affirmative	ⲉⲓⲉⲓⲣⲓ eieiri	ⲉⲕⲉⲓⲣⲓ ekeiri	ⲉⲣⲉⲓⲣⲓ ereiri	ⲉϥⲉⲓⲣⲓ efeiri	ⲉⲥⲉⲓⲣⲓ eseiri	ⲉⲛⲉⲓⲣⲓ eneiri	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲓⲣⲓ ereteneiri	ⲉⲩⲉⲓⲣⲓ eueiri	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲓⲣⲓ ere- iri
		negative	ⲛ̀ⲛⲁⲓⲣⲓ ǹnairi	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲭⲓⲣⲓ ǹnekhiri	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲓⲣⲓ ǹneiri	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥⲓⲣⲓ ǹnefiri	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲥⲓⲣⲓ ǹnesiri	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲛⲓⲣⲓ ǹneniri	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲣⲓ ǹneteniri	ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲓⲣⲓ ǹnouiri	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉ- ⲓⲣⲓ ǹne- iri
jussive	basic	affirmative	ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲓⲣⲓ mariiri	(use imperative)		ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲓⲣⲓ marefiri	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲓⲣⲓ maresiri	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲓⲣⲓ mareniri	(use imperative)	ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲓⲣⲓ marouiri	ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲓⲣⲓ mare- iri
		negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓⲓⲣⲓ m̀penthriiri			ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥⲓⲣⲓ m̀penthrefiri	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⲓⲣⲓ m̀penthresiri	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛⲓⲣⲓ m̀penthreniri		ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲩⲓⲣⲓ m̀penthreuiri	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉ- ⲓⲣⲓ m̀penthre- iri
subordinate clause
			ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ	-
conjunctive			ⲛ̀ⲧⲁⲓⲣⲓ ǹtairi	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲭⲓⲣⲓ ǹtekhiri	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲓⲣⲓ ǹteiri	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲓⲣⲓ ǹtefiri	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥⲓⲣⲓ ǹtesiri	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲓⲣⲓ ǹteniri	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲣⲓ ǹteteniri	ⲛ̀ⲥⲉⲓⲣⲓ, ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲓⲣⲓ ǹseiri, ǹtouiri	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ- ⲓⲣⲓ ǹte- iri
future conjunctive			ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲓⲣⲓ tariiri	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲭⲓⲣⲓ tarekhiri	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲓⲣⲓ tareiri	ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲓⲣⲓ tarefiri	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲓⲣⲓ taresiri	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛⲓⲣⲓ tareniri	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲣⲓ tareteniri	ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲓⲣⲓ tarouiri	ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲓⲣⲓ tare- iri
limitative			ϣⲁϯⲓⲣⲓ šatiiri	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲭⲓⲣⲓ šatekhiri	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲓⲣⲓ šateiri	ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲓⲣⲓ šatefiri	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲓⲣⲓ šatesiri	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲓⲣⲓ šateniri	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲣⲓ šateteniri	ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩⲓⲣⲓ šatouiri	ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ⲓⲣⲓ šate- iri
conditional	long		ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⲓⲣⲓ aišaniri	ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲓⲣⲓ akšaniri	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲓⲣⲓ arešaniri	ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲓⲣⲓ afšaniri	ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲓⲣⲓ asšaniri	ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛⲓⲣⲓ anšaniri	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲓⲣⲓ aretenšaniri	ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛⲓⲣⲓ aušaniri	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛ- ⲓⲣⲓ arešan- iri
	short		ⲁⲓⲓⲣⲓ aiiri	ⲁⲭⲓⲣⲓ akhiri	ⲁⲣⲉⲓⲣⲓ areiri	ⲁϥⲓⲣⲓ afiri	ⲁⲥⲓⲣⲓ asiri	ⲁⲛⲓⲣⲓ aniri	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲣⲓ areteniri	ⲁⲩⲓⲣⲓ auiri	ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲓⲣⲓ are- iri
negated with			ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem-

References

• Černý, Jaroslav (1976) Coptic Etymological Dictionary, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 48
• Crum, Walter E. (1939) A Coptic Dictionary‎^[1], Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, page 83