せく
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Japanese[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Alternative spellings |
---|
堰く 塞く 咳く |
Related to 狭し (seshi, adjective, classical).[1]
堰く (seku) and 咳く (seku) share the same origin.[1]
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
せく • (seku) ←せく (seku)?godan (stem せき (seki), past せいた (seita))
- 堰く, 塞く: (transitive) to dam
- 咳く: (intransitive) to cough
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of "せく" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | せか | seka | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | せき | seki | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | せく | seku | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | せく | seku | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | せけ | seke | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | せけ | seke | |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | せかれる | sekareru | |
Causative | せかせる せかす |
sekaseru sekasu | |
Potential | せける | sekeru | |
Volitional | せこう | sekō | |
Negative | せかない | sekanai | |
Negative continuative | せかず | sekazu | |
Formal | せきます | sekimasu | |
Perfective | せいた | seita | |
Conjunctive | せいて | seite | |
Hypothetical conditional | せけば | sekeba |
Derived terms[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
Alternative spelling |
---|
急く |
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
せく • (seku) ←せく (seku)?intransitive godan (stem せき (seki), past せいた (seita))
Japanese verb pair | |
---|---|
active | せかせる |
mediopassive | せく |
- to rush
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of "せく" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | せか | seka | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | せき | seki | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | せく | seku | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | せく | seku | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | せけ | seke | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | せけ | seke | |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | せかれる | sekareru | |
Causative | せかせる せかす |
sekaseru sekasu | |
Potential | せける | sekeru | |
Volitional | せこう | sekō | |
Negative | せかない | sekanai | |
Negative continuative | せかず | sekazu | |
Formal | せきます | sekimasu | |
Perfective | せいた | seita | |
Conjunctive | せいて | seite | |
Hypothetical conditional | せけば | sekeba |
Related terms[edit]
- せかせか (sekaseka, “hastily; haste”)