もし

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See also: もじ

Japanese[edit]

Alternative spelling
若し

Etymology[edit]

From Old Japanese; attested in the Man'yōshū of 759.[1][2] In turn, reconstructed as deriving from Proto-Japonic *məsi.

Pronunciation[edit]

Adverb[edit]

もし (moshi

  1. 若し: [from 759] if; supposing
    もし()られたら()なさい
    Moshi koraretara kinasai.
    Come if you can. (informal)
  2. 若し: [from 830] perhaps

Affix[edit]

もし (moshi

  1. 若し: [from 858] or maybe

Usage notes[edit]

  • The word is used at the start of the clause serves as a signal that it's conditional and can be omitted. Other grammatical forms and words are still used to indicate the condition.

Synonyms[edit]

See also[edit]

Noun[edit]

For pronunciation and definitions of もし – see the following entry.
模試
[noun] Clipping of (mogi shiken, mock exam).
(This term, もし, is the hiragana spelling of the above term.)
For a list of all kanji read as もし, see Category:Japanese kanji read as もし.)

References[edit]

  1. ^ Omodaka, Hisataka (1967) 時代別国語大辞典 上代編 [The dictionary of historical Japanese: Old Japanese] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN, pages 738-739
  2. 2.0 2.1 もし 【若】”, in 日本国語大辞典 (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, Nihon Kokugo Daijiten) Paid subscription required[1] (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 2000, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here (Note: Dialectal meanings, etymological theories, pronunciation including modern, dialectal, and historical information, Jōdai Tokushu Kanazukai, historical dictionaries containing this word, and the kanji spellings in those dictionaries have been omitted.)
  3. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN