上樑

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See also: 上梁

Chinese[edit]

		up; on; on top up; on; on top; upon; first; previous or last; upper; higher; above; previous; to climb; to go into; to go up	beam of roof
trad. (上樑/上梁)		上	樑/梁
simp. (上梁)		上	梁

Pronunciation 1[edit]

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shàngliáng

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄤˋ ㄌㄧㄤˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): soeng⁶ loeng⁴
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): song-liòng

(Meixian, Guangdong): song⁴ liong²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shàngliáng
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄤˋ ㄌㄧㄤˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shàngliáng
  - Wade–Giles: shang⁴-liang²
  - Yale: shàng-lyáng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shanqliang
  - Palladius: шанлян (šanljan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂɑŋ⁵¹ li̯ɑŋ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: soeng⁶ loeng⁴
  - Yale: seuhng lèuhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: soeng⁶ loeng⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: sêng⁶ lêng⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sœːŋ²² lœːŋ²¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: song-liòng
  - Hakka Romanization System: song liongˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: song⁴ liong²
  - Sinological IPA: /soŋ⁵⁵ li̯oŋ¹¹/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: song⁴ liong²
  - Sinological IPA: /sɔŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ liɔŋ¹¹/

Noun[edit]

上樑

(of buildings) main beam
(of bicycles) crossbar; top tube

Derived terms[edit]

上樑不正／上梁不正
上樑不正下樑歪／上梁不正下梁歪 (shàngliáng bùzhèng xiàliáng wāi)

Pronunciation 2[edit]

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shàngliáng

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄤˋ ㄌㄧㄤˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): soeng⁵ loeng⁴
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): sóng-liòng

(Meixian, Guangdong): song³ liong²
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chiūⁿ-niû

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shàngliáng
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄤˋ ㄌㄧㄤˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shàngliáng
  - Wade–Giles: shang⁴-liang²
  - Yale: shàng-lyáng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shanqliang
  - Palladius: шанлян (šanljan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂɑŋ⁵¹ li̯ɑŋ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: soeng⁵ loeng⁴
  - Yale: séuhng lèuhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: soeng⁵ loeng⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: sêng⁵ lêng⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sœːŋ¹³ lœːŋ²¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sóng-liòng
  - Hakka Romanization System: song` liongˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: song³ liong²
  - Sinological IPA: /soŋ³¹ li̯oŋ¹¹/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: song³ liong²
  - Sinological IPA: /sɔŋ³¹ liɔŋ¹¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiūⁿ-niû
  - Tâi-lô: tsiūnn-niû
  - Phofsit Daibuun: cviuxniuu
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siũ³³⁻²¹ niũ²³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡siũ³³⁻¹¹ niũ²⁴/

Verb[edit]

上樑

to put the beams in place in building a wooden house

Derived terms[edit]

Pronunciation 3[edit]

Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): song¹ liong²

Hakka
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: song¹ liong²
  - Sinological IPA: /sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³⁵ liɔŋ¹¹/

Verb[edit]

上樑

(Hakka) to climb onto a beam

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