下沉

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Chinese[edit]

		under; next; lower under; next; lower; below; underneath; down(wards); to go down; latter	submerge; immerse; sink submerge; immerse; sink; deep; profound; to lower; to drop
trad. (下沉)		下	沉
simp. ^#(下沉)		下	沉

Pronunciation[edit]

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xiàchén

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄔㄣˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): haa⁶ cam⁴
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): hǎ-tîm / hā-tîm / hēe-tîm

(Teochew, Peng'im): hia⁶ dim⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xiàchén
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄔㄣˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: siàchén
  - Wade–Giles: hsia⁴-chʻên²
  - Yale: syà-chén
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiahchern
  - Palladius: сячэнь (sjačɛnʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ä⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: haa⁶ cam⁴
  - Yale: hah chàhm
  - Cantonese Pinyin: haa⁶ tsam⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: ha⁶ cem⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /haː²² t͡sʰɐm²¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hǎ-tîm
  - Tâi-lô: hǎ-tîm
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ha²² tim²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hā-tîm
  - Tâi-lô: hā-tîm
  - Phofsit Daibuun: haxdiim
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ha²²⁻²¹ tim¹³/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ha²²⁻²¹ tim²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hēe-tîm
  - Tâi-lô: hēe-tîm
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /hɛ²²⁻²¹ tim¹³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: hia⁶ dim⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hiă tîm
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hia³⁵⁻¹¹ tim⁵⁵/

Verb[edit]

下沉

(of a boat or ship) to sink
(of the ground) to subside; to cave in
(business, neologism) to move down into a lower-tier market

Derived terms[edit]

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