偶爾
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Chinese[edit]
accidental; image; pair accidental; image; pair; mate |
thus; so; like that thus; so; like that; you; thou | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (偶爾) | 偶 | 爾 | |
simp. (偶尔) | 偶 | 尔 |
Pronunciation[edit]
Adverb[edit]
偶爾
Synonyms[edit]
Antonyms[edit]
- 常常 (chángcháng)
Adjective[edit]
偶爾
Japanese[edit]
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
偶 | 爾 |
ぐう Grade: S |
じ Jinmeiyō |
on’yomi |
Etymology[edit]
From 偶 (gū, “by chance”) + 爾 (ji, “situation”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Adjective[edit]
- by accident; by chance
- 1911, Inazō Nitobe, 修養 (Shūyō) [Cultivation of the mind]:
- これは自分の専門学の余暇に、ただ偶爾の随感随想を述べたるに過ぎざれば、 […]
- Kore wa jibun no senmongaku no yoka ni, tada gūji no zuikan-zuisō o nobetaru ni sugizareba, […]
- (please add an English translation of this example)
- これは自分の専門学の余暇に、ただ偶爾の随感随想を述べたるに過ぎざれば、 […]
Inflection[edit]
Stem forms | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Irrealis (未然形) | 偶爾なら | ぐうじなら | guuzinara | |
Continuative (連用形) | 偶爾に[1] 偶爾なり[2] |
ぐうじに ぐうじなり |
guuzini guuzinari | |
Terminal (終止形) | 偶爾なり | ぐうじなり | guuzinari | |
Attributive (連体形) | 偶爾なる | ぐうじなる | guuzinaru | |
Realis (已然形) | 偶爾なれ | ぐうじなれ | guuzinare | |
Imperative (命令形) | 偶爾なれ | ぐうじなれ | guuzinare | |
Key constructions | ||||
Negative | 偶爾ならず | ぐうじならず | guuzinarazu | |
Contrasting conjunction | 偶爾なれど | ぐうじなれど | guuzinaredo | |
Causal conjunction | 偶爾なれば | ぐうじなれば | guuzinareba | |
Conditional conjunction | 偶爾ならば | ぐうじならば | guuzinaraba | |
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 偶爾なりき | ぐうじなりき | guuzinariki | |
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 偶爾なりけり | ぐうじなりけり | guuzinarikeri | |
Adverbial | 偶爾に | ぐうじに | guuzini | |
[1]Without auxiliary verb. [2]With auxiliary verb. |
Adjective[edit]
偶爾 • (gūji) †-tari (adnominal 偶爾とした (gūji to shita) or 偶爾たる (gūji taru), adverbial 偶爾と (gūji to) or 偶爾として (gūji to shite))
Inflection[edit]
Stem forms | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Irrealis (未然形) | 偶爾たら | ぐうじたら | guuzitara | |
Continuative (連用形) | 偶爾と[1] 偶爾たり[2] |
ぐうじと ぐうじたり |
guuzito guuzitari | |
Terminal (終止形) | 偶爾たり | ぐうじたり | guuzitari | |
Attributive (連体形) | 偶爾たる | ぐうじたる | guuzitaru | |
Realis (已然形) | 偶爾たれ | ぐうじたれ | guuzitare | |
Imperative (命令形) | 偶爾たれ | ぐうじたれ | guuzitare | |
Key constructions | ||||
Negative | 偶爾たらず | ぐうじたらず | guuzitarazu | |
Contrasting conjunction | 偶爾たれど | ぐうじたれど | guuzitaredo | |
Causal conjunction | 偶爾たれば | ぐうじたれば | guuzitareba | |
Conditional conjunction | 偶爾たらば | ぐうじたらば | guuzitaraba | |
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 偶爾たりき | ぐうじたりき | guuzitariki | |
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 偶爾たりけり | ぐうじたりけり | guuzitarikeri | |
Adverbial | 偶爾と | ぐうじと | guuzito | |
[1]Without auxiliary verb. [2]With auxiliary verb. |
References[edit]
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